Talk:Where Troy Once Stood

manifesto
The apparently obvious evidence, documented in the book ,"Where Troy Once Stood," would suggest that the Trojan war did not take place in Greece or Turkey and that Homer based his Illiad on a war around Cambridgeshire, U.K.. This raises the question as to why it has taken so very long for the belief, that Troy was in Turkey, to be challenged. The ideas put foreward in that book undermine the very roots of our culture. In understanding that question one must consider thus.

The cultural background to all educated thought of the last 800 years has been based on the 'grammer school curriculum' This was in effect the repeated study of the limited number of greek and latin texts available in about the 10th or 11th century. This curriculum, almost unaltered, has been the basis for almost all western education and culture. It continued to be the basis of study until the beginnng of the 1960s.

All scientific writings, interpretation of archaeological material and documents, for centuries has been by academics educated to this one body of beliefs. All arts and liturature of the last 2000 years has been based on the belief that the Greek gods and heros were Greek! It appears that perhaps they were not.

Homer's tales have been the very basis of our western culture. It is only in the last 40 years or so, that with the great expansion of information available coupled with greater liberalisation of thought, that a challenge to this foundation of our culture may be entertained. Academics of old were unhappy to be proved wrong.

I. H. Piper — Preceding unsigned comment added by Hedleypiper (talk • contribs) 22:04, 27 September 2006


 * Is this from the book jacket? --C.Logan 10:40, 9 June 2007 (UTC)
 * No it's not. At least in our world. Maybe in Mu?--Antiphus 14:49, 9 June 2007 (UTC)


 * "Foolish mortal!", as my Reptilian masters would say! We don't require book jackets or binding- the Reptilian Watchmen simply hold the pages together with their thoughts and hopes. So yeah, there's really no good place for summaries or 15%-off stickers- quite a pain when you happen to be shopping short on time and money (I usually only get a 12-minute break from rock-smashing to run down to the local bookstore).--C.Logan 17:09, 9 June 2007 (UTC)

Pseudoarchaeology
I won't press the point by continuing to revert if the word pseudoarchaeological is removed again, but the work as described in the text of the article is not proper scholarship and is used by mainstream archaeologists to illustrate improper archaeological thought. --5telios 12:55, 28 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Thank you. Antiphus 15:24, 28 September 2006 (UTC)

Pseduoscience
There seems nothing here which is physically demonstrable using the tools of empirical science. It is accordingly rank speculation. JACC — Preceding unsigned comment added by JACC~enwiki (talk • contribs) 21:11, 5 October 2006
 * Perhaps, but if we're too include criticism it must be cited to a reliable source. --Sam Blanning(talk) 22:00, 5 October 2006 (UTC)
 * As opposed to basing a whole encyclopaedia entry on a kooky book and presenting it as truth in the face of hundreds of years of opposing scholarship? --5telios 06:57, 6 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Edit it if you think there's undue weight. Alternatively, you can nominate it for deletion if you don't think the book is notable enough for an article. I have been concerned with the continued lack of demonstration of any recognition of this book (e.g. by citing third-party reviews), despite the fact that I suggested they should be included if any exist back when this article started. However I don't feel comfortable nominating the article myself due to my earlier involvement. --Sam Blanning(talk) 09:53, 6 October 2006 (UTC)
 * WP has a pretty low threshold for notability, and I think this book meets it by virtue of the high price it commands on the used book market--if it's that expensive, there are people out there who want the book. However, the article needs to make it clear that the scholarly community regards Wilkens' thesis as absurd on its face, when scholars have actually bothered to notice the book. Some relevant quotes are at Talk:Odyssey.
 * I do question whether we need separate Where Troy Once Stood and Iman Wilkens articles, and whether Wilkens' questionable etymologies and theories should be all over articles on British geography (see ). --Akhilleus (talk) 14:32, 6 October 2006 (UTC)

Belief
That Homeric Troy might have been at Hissarlik is not! Wilkens' belief but almost a conviction of most if not all people. To change "a belief" in "Wilkins belief" turns things around, and please try to remember that the man's name is Wilkens and not Wilkins. Antiphus 05:22, 6 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Concur. JACC — Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.94.110.34 (talk • contribs) 15:23, 6 October 2006

Pseudo?history
Why don't we let history decide if this book is history or pseudo history? Are we ever completely sure of what's fact and what's not when it comes to history? At first people told each other that Homer's stories and locations must be considered mythical because nothing seems to fit. Now a new theory comes along which does fit we all say: don't even read this because it can never fit because these stories are myths!, or: no evidence!, or: wrong method! Even if a wrong method was used the theory could still be right. Suppose 6,500 bronze artefacts would have been found round Hissarlik, or the Cambridgeshire rivers mentioned in the article; wouldn't that have been considered proof? For sea-peoples the distance from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean was a matter of weeks. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Antiphus (talk • contribs) 12:47, 9 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Should we do the same with science and pseudoscience? Your arguments can be applied there as well.  Firstly, your statement of 'at first people told each other that Homer's stories and locations must be considered mythical...' is just false, because prolific writers such as Snodgrass have engaged in debates aroudn that very topic for decades now.  The difference between them and Wilkens? The evidence, the method, the training, etc. etc.  I could also say the same thing as your 'Suppose...' statement in relation to a theory that Troy was really on the Mississippi delta.  'Supposing' doesn't get you very far in any field.  Claims need to be backed up with evidence presented with proper methods of history and historiography.  CaveatLectorTalk 18:13, 9 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Excuse me, did I miss something: is the Mississippi delta in Europe? And to say: 'supposing' doesn't get you very far; isn't that a stupid thing to say with so many scholars around? Didn't supposing get us to where we are?Antiphus 18:21, 9 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Remember, my dear Antiphus, that you should be civil. You obviously DID miss something, as I was drawing on a metaphore to show precisely how useless a 'supposition' is in the absense of facts.  As scholars, we do not JUST 'suppose'.  We derive a thesis from the evidence and then we research to strengthen that thesis.  We do not wake up one morning and say 'What if Troy was in England?' I'm not saying that this is what Wilkens did; however, taking a 'supposition' as a pure fact is academically outrageous. CaveatLectorTalk 19:11, 9 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Excuse me for not being civil and thank you for explaining the metaphore (although not really necessary). In case you think I missed something: I've turned around your Mississippi-delta argument because I've heard similar metaphores before. Most often these metaphores are not successful because they are too far-fetched. If we stick to the facts: Mississippi is not in Europe and this river delta doesn't have the characteristics the bay of the Wash does have. Simple as that. The theory about Gog Magog Hills didn't fall out of the sky and wasn't made public lightly. Everybody with more than one braincell knows what it means to claim that Troy was in England. You don't really believe that it takes a scholar in Classical History or Archaeology to understand the gravity of this claim? Because "Troy outside the Mediterranean" looks so incomprehensable at first notice, Wilkens is put in the same category as Velikovsky, Flat Earth Society, Edgar Cayce, etc. etc., or simply called a crank, lunatic fringe. Basta. Case closed. What FACTS make Hissarlik more probable than Gog Magog Hills other than the fact that Hissarlik is in the Mediterranean? If we want to derive a thesis from the evidence, as you propose, and if we look  for evidence in the geography and archaeology of the Mediterranean and if we examine what Homer tells us about the Achaean and Trojan customs and if we look at what Mediterranean historians of old tell us and what Cambridgeshire geology and archaeology tells us and what Homer tells us about the warriors, about the ships and considering what we know of the technique of shipbuilding already as early as 5000 years ago in Denmark: ships curved at both ends with overlapping planks; the so called "lapstrake" (yes, I do have references for this other than "unreliable source" Wilkins); and if the evidence that we then have collected is used to derive a thesis, the thesis would be....Academia should be ahead of the rest and not stumble behind. Antiphus 20:41, 9 October 2006 (UTC)

Pseudohistory, pseudoarchaeology and original research. If this article is kept at AfD, and that does seem likely, it will need comprehensive clean-up. Its purpose is not to repeat and amplify the arguments in the book, as Antiphus appears to believe. Original research, and the use of Wikipedia as soapbox to advance a particular viewpoint, are not acceptable. Angus McLellan (Talk) 21:08, 9 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Is collecting data from reliable sources, as Wilkens did, and forming a thesis around these data to be considered original research? Is the Fenland Survey not reliable? Homer is not a reliable source? Antiphus 14:57, 10 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Please read WP:OR, especially the section WP:OR, which states: "Editors often make the mistake of thinking that if A is published by a reliable source, and B is published by a reliable source, then A and B can be joined together in an article in order to advance position C. However, this would be an example of a new synthesis of published material serving to advance a position, and as such it would constitute original research."


 * Wikipedia is not the proper venue to prove Wilkens' theories, and I urge you not to try, because any material that violates WP policies will be removed. This will be a waste of your time; surely it took you quite a bit of time to work up the text you put in all those articles on British geography, but that text has been removed or refactored to suit WP policy. If you want to show the world that Wilkens is right, I think your time would be better spent making your arguments in other venues, because Wikipedia is not a soapbox. --Akhilleus (talk) 15:07, 10 October 2006 (UTC)

Pseudo?history (2)
Pseudo according to Wiktionary: Etymology: From Greek (Ancient) ψευδής (pseudēs), false, lying. Noun: An intellectually pretentious person; a poseur. Not one of these four qualifications are suitable and therefore I reject this qualification. It's already stated in the article that it is a hypothetical work and that it challenges academic consensus. This should be sufficient. You can add that the work is rejected but pseudo is too strong in my view. Antiphus 19:22, 10 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Try the pseudohistory and pseudoarchaeology articles instead. Especially the suggestion that one characteristic of pseudohistory is "[t]hat competing (and simpler) explanations or interpretations for the same set of facts, which have been peer reviewed and have been adequately sourced, have not been addressed."


 * As far as the Wiktionary definition of "pseudo-", I'm perfectly comfortable with saying that Wilkens' work is false. Furthermore, it's clear that Wilkens has no training or ability in historical linguistics. Nevertheless he seems confident that he understands the etymology of placenames in the Homeric poems better than the experts, which I'd call "intellectually pretentious". --Akhilleus (talk) 22:56, 10 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Dutch "Breukelen" changed into "Brooklyn" in New York, which can be explained using etymology. But if two words are exactly or practically the same there's no need to start about etymology. Temese in Odyssey and Temese, the Celtic river-name Thames (or rather, as I meant to write: "Temese, the Celtic and Middle English rivername for present-day Thames". (re-edited later by Antiphus)), the same! or Homer's "Tiryns" and French Medieval city of "Tirins" (now Thury-Harcourt), or H: Orneia, F: Orne, or H: Gonoesse, F: Gonesse, practically the same! Nothing pretentious; Facts. Antiphus 05:25, 11 October 2006 (UTC)
 * And Homer's Troia -> French Troyes? But that would shoot your argument in the foot, no? --5telios 07:39, 11 October 2006 (UTC)
 * You think that didn't cross Wilkens' mind? Why not read his book if you are interested and if you can find the time. It would make discussion easier. Antiphus 11:59, 11 October 2006 (UTC)


 * If Wilkens really says that these words are "practically the same" that's more evidence that his handling of the evidence isn't up to snuff. "Temese" and "Thames" are pretty different--for one thing, "t" and "th" are different sounds. But if your comparisons are based on spelling, then the difference between aspirated and non-aspirated probably doesn't seem like a big deal. Furthermore, ancient sources say that Temese is Tempsa in Bruttium or Tamassos in Cyprus; Hadjioannou (Archaeologischer Anzeiger 1966, pp. 205-210) connects it with Alasia in Cyprus. Anyone who says that Temese is in western Europe has some explaining to do, including a linguistic explanation of how the Celtic name got transformed into the Greek form.


 * But let's stick to what reliable sources say. We have only one scholarly evaluation of Wilkens' work, the Snodgrass article. It's clear that Snodgrass thinks that Wilkens' work is outside the mainstream, to put it kindly. Any work that is so contrary to academic consensus is by definition pseudohistory and pseudoarchaeology. Antiphus has never disputed that Wilkens' work is outside the mainstream, and has never provided a single reliable source that says anything, positive or negative, about Wilkens' work. I'm therefore restoring the categories Category:Pseudohistory and Category:Pseudoarchaeology; if anyone wants to take them out, I think they need to provide some evidence that Wilkens' work fits into mainstream scholarship. --Akhilleus (talk) 14:50, 11 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Dear Akhilleus, I understand that it's all a bit confusing for you. That the Thames once was called Temese is shown here:Thames; Origin of the name Now you may give a linguistic explanation of how the Celtic name got transformed into the Greek form, but I couldn't care less, because I believe Homer was...Celtic. Antiphus 17:55, 11 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Akhilleus. I should apologise for not correctly formulating my remark about Temese and Thames. I caused your confusion by not having formulated my remark as I should have done, which I now partly corrected. What I meant was that Homeric "Temese" is the same word as Middle English "Temese", from which "Thames" is derived.Antiphus 18:40, 11 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Thanks for the apology. I'm pretty sure initial stops in Middle English were aspirated, just as they are today. In other words, if ME "Temese" were transcribed into Homeric Greek, you'd get something like Θεμέση. But Homer has Τεμέση--the initial "t" is not aspirated. Never mind that this is the wrong historical period--Wilkens needs a proto-Celtic (circa 1200-700 BCE) ancestor of "Thames" for this argument, not a Middle English form. I don't think we know all that much about toponyms where in NW Europe at that time. I'm guessing that Wilkens doesn't deal with this question, though...


 * You may not care how the Celtic name was allegedly transformed into Greek, but Wilkens' theory depends on the resemblance of place names, right? If there's a theory or theories about the origin of "Temese" that's accpeted by scholarship, Wilkens needs to present a better theory to overturn it. Of course, if you already believe that Homer was Celtic, problem solved. But that's a circular argument--you believe Homer was Celtic, therefore the Greek placenames in the Homeric poems are actually Celtic, therefore Homer was a Celt. This isn't a good way to argue that Wilkens is anything but pseudohistory. I wonder if there's a Category:Pseudolinguistics? --Akhilleus (talk) 19:04, 11 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Why don't you look this up. It says: "most scholars now believe Temese and Tamesis come from Celtic (Brythonic) Tamesa, possibly meaning 'the dark one'." The circular argument to prove Homer is a Celt is your invention, not Wilkens'. He gives other arguments for it: If Homer was Greek, he would have given Athens a much larger role in the Trojan War, as it was always the capital of Greece. The Ionians, who are supposedly Athenians, are mentioned only once in the epic, which is written in Ionian Greek. The fact that the poet does not mention a single person living after the Trojan War is an indication that he was a contemporary of the warriors, the more so as it is absolutely impossible to describe a war in minute detail several centuries after the event. Furthermore, Homer does not describe a Greek culture of the Iron Age but a Celtic culture of the Bronze Age and finally, his geography does not fit the Hellenic world.Antiphus 00:16, 12 October 2006 (UTC)


 * Is this really what Wilkens argues? Did he read *any* Homeric scholarship? Your post is a better demonstration that Wilkens is ignorant of classical scholarship than anything I could write. It's like trying to establish a new theory of physics by refuting the theory of phlogiston; no one believes the things Wilkens supposedly disproves. I'm sure it's hopeless, but I'll respond in detail, just to show how far away from understanding classical scholarship Wilkens is:


 * 1) "If Homer was Greek, he would have given Athens a much larger role in the Trojan War, as it was always the capital of Greece." The word "capital" implies that Greece was a unified nation-state. Anyone who knows even a little bit of Greek history knows this is wrong: Greece was a collection of fractious city-states, and was hardly ever politically unified until the Roman period. I suppose one could argue that Athens was the "capital" in the sense that it was politically and culturally dominant, but this only happened in the 5th century BCE and after, and Athens' power was always contested. By the 5th century, it would have been difficult to make extensive changes in the Homeric poems--nearly everyone agrees that they took definitive shape by the 6th century BCE at least.


 * 2) "The Ionians, who are supposedly Athenians..." Really? That's not quite what Herodotus said. Unfortunately, Perseus doesn't seem to be working at the moment, so I can't provide a link, but in 1.146-147 Herodotus says that the Ionians were of mixed blood, and that only a few Ionian colonists could claim descent from Athens, and even those took wives from the Carians.


 * 3) "are mentioned only once in the epic..." Right. So? The orthodox view is that the Homeric poems were composed in the 8th-7th centuries BCE and depict an idealized past. If it helps, you can think of the poems as a historical novel. If I were writing a novel about the American revolution, I wouldn't have George Washington riding around in a tank. In just the same way, Greeks of the 8th-6th century thought that the Ionian migration happened after the Trojan War, so the poems avoid mentioning Miletus, the Ionians, etc. You and Wilkens are of course free to disagree with this, but the point is that we already have a good idea why Homer only mentions the Ionians once; if Wilkens hopes to convince serious researchers, he needs to respond to current scholarship, not some outdated strawman.


 * 4) "which is written in Ionian Greek." Nope, Homeric Greek.

Homer's Iliad and Odyssey were written in a kind of literary Ionic with some loan words from the other dialects. Antiphus 12:19, 12 October 2006 (UTC)


 * 5) "The fact that the poet does not mention a single person living after the Trojan War is an indication that he was a contemporary of the warriors, ..." See point #3. Most, if not all, classicists who think that Homer preserves a memory of the Bronze Age agree that the poems were transmitted orally over centuries, and reached their final form in the 8th century or later.


 * 6) "the more so as it is absolutely impossible to describe a war in minute detail several centuries after the event." Find me one current classicist who thinks that Homer is an accurate historical description, in minute detail, of the Trojan War. It's epic poetry, based on myth, not a work of historical prose. The comparison to a historical novel applies here too.


 * 7) "Furthermore, Homer does not describe a Greek culture of the Iron Age but a Celtic culture of the Bronze Age and finally, his geography does not fit the Hellenic world." No, see, this is a conclusion, not an argument. Circularity still applies: Homer was a Celt, therefore he was not describing Iron Age Greece, but a Celtic culture of the bronze age, therefore Homer was a Celt.


 * 8) You know, I already pointed out that the River Thames article didn't have a reference for the etymology. So it doesn't help me out to tell me to "look it up": since no reference was provided, I don't know where to go to verify the etymology. But if the article is accurate, the etymology for "Thames" is quite different than the etymology for Τεμέση, so I'm not quite sure what your point is...


 * P.S. the above post is for entertainment purposes only, Wikipedia content is governed by WP:RS and WP:OR (and this post is definitely OR). --Akhilleus (talk) 04:06, 12 October 2006 (UTC)

(1)Athens was the leading city in Greece during the greatest period of Greek civilization during the 1st millennium BC.. Hardly mentioned by Homer.
 * If you read one sentence later in the same article, you see that the leading city description refers to the period after 500BC. At the time described in the poems, it is questionable if Athens had a leading position in Attika at the time of the Trojan war, let alone in Greece. --5telios 12:02, 12 October 2006 (UTC)

(3)"In just the same way, Greeks of the 8th-6th century thought that the Ionian migration happened after the Trojan War, so the poems avoid mentioning Miletus, the Ionians, etc." (5)"Most, if not all, classicists who think that Homer preserves a memory of the Bronze Age agree that the poems were transmitted orally over centuries, and reached their final form in the 8th century or later." These quotes conflict with each other: First you state that the poems were composed around 8th-6th century BC, whilst explaining why Miletus, the Ionians, etc. were left out in order to depict an idealized past. Then you state that the poems were already composed earlier and orally transmitted to explain why no persons living after the Trojan War were mentioned.

(7)Not discussing if Homer was a Celt here. I wrote: Homer described a Celtic culture of the Bronze Age; This is about the content of the poems as religion and customs are described. Furthermore, You didn't address the geography of the Mediterranean which doesn't fit the poems as the Atlantic does.

(8)Themese vs. Temese, to me looks more alike than Temese vs. "ancient sources say that Temese is Tempsa in Bruttium or Tamassos in Cyprus; Hadjioannou (Archaeologischer Anzeiger 1966, pp. 205-210) connects it with Alasia in Cyprus". Antiphus 09:54, 12 October 2006 (UTC)


 * 4) "Homer's Iliad and Odyssey were written in a kind of literary Ionic with some loan words from the other dialects ." This is a good illustration that WP isn't necessarily the best reference source. The Oxford Classical Dictionary, s.v. "Homer", says:
 * The language in which the poems are composed contains a mixture of forms found in different areas of the Greek world. The overall flavour is Ionic, the dialect spoken on Euboea, other islands of the eastern Aegean such as Chios, and on the mainland of Asia Minor opposite them. Attic Greek was a subdivision of Ionic, but Atticisms in the epic dialect are rare and superficial...More deeply embedded are certain words and forms which belonged to the dialect of southern Greece in the Mycenaean age, sometimes described as Arcado-Cypriot...
 * So, it's not far wrong to describe Homeric Greek as a kind of Ionic, but your quote downplays the influence of other dialects. The essential point here is that "Ionic" doesn't mean "Athenian", and in fact the Homeric poems show few traces of Athenian influence in its dialect.


 * 3) and 5) These don't contradict each other. Most classicists think that the poems were composed sometime in the 8th-6th century BCE. Most classicsts also think the poems are based on earlier myths/stories passed down by oral tradition. There's strong disagreement about how much knowledge of the Bronze Age was passed down, and how accurately oral tradition preserved that knowledge, so some people think that the Homeric poems give us good information about bronze age society and culture. But even those people would agree that the poems reached their final form sometime in the Iron Age. "composed" and "reached their final form" are synonymous here.


 * 7) If the sequence of the argument is 1) the customs H. describes don't fit Greek customs, but 2) they do fit Celtic customs, 3) therefore Homer is a Celt, I agree it's not circular. It's just crazy. I'm not interested in trying to refute it; the point of this post is not to argue that Wilkens' argument is wrong. The point here is that Wilkens is not even familiar with what classical scholarship says about Homer; essentially, he didn't do his homework. There's a vast amount of scholarship investigating how Homer does describe Greek culture, society, religion, you name it, and I doubt that Wilkens engages with it, except for some scattered references to M.I.Finley's The World of Odysseus (which is a good book, but a lot's been written since then).


 * Similarly, I'm not going to bother to argue against Wilkens' geographical ideas, except to note that scholars have written about this too, (see e.g. Luce's Celebrating Homer's Landscapes) and I doubt that Wilkens has bothered to take note of this work.


 * 8) Super. But why should your opinion trump that of experts who have written about the question, especially when you don't seem to understand the difference between aspirated and unaspirated? More importantly, why should we believe Wilkens' opinion, when he doesn't bother to cite the accepted etymologies of "Thames" and Greek Τεμέση, or explain why those etymologies are incorrect? Once again, Wilkens is not operating according to accepted standards of academic argument, and seems unaware of what scholars have written on the question--two marks of a pseudohistorical style. --Akhilleus (talk) 15:30, 12 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Well done. 212.123.163.102 16:52, 12 October 2006 (UTC)

How about the initial stop in Brythonic "Tamesa"? Was this aspirated? Antiphus 05:16, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

Bronze Age Links
I've removed these as they have no clear relevance to Wilkens work. Everyone agrees there was a Bronze Age in Europe. Antiphus put them back but he hasn't shown any relevance, so I've removed them again. Links need to be clearly relevant, these weren't. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Dougweller (talk • contribs) 19:17, 7 February 2008 (UTC)
 * These links do not just mention bronze age objects in general in order just to prove there was a Bronze Age in Europe. They specifically mention Bronze Age weapons, manufactured in France, found in wrecked ships from the late Bronze Age on the southern shores of England... The main argument of Wilkens book is a war between the continent and the British Isles or, to be more accurate, an invasion, with, as main force, a people and their chief originating in the Seine basin; these links are clearly relevant--Antiphus (talk) 20:50, 7 February 2008 (UTC)

It would be amazing if there were no such finds. You haven't shown the relevance. They would fit into a huge number of scenarios, and all they show is that there was a Bronze age in the area and trade, movement of people, etc.--Dougweller (talk) 21:06, 7 February 2008 (UTC)


 * The basic problem with this article is that it's trying to prove that the book's argument is correct. That's not what articles about books are supposed to be. A brief summary of the book's argument is fine, and that appears in the section titled "Wilkens' arguments". But the "evidence" and "sources" sections are excessively detailed. Attempts to disprove the book's thesis don't belong in the article either--we should stick to what secondary sources say about this book, which is almost nothing. --Akhilleus (talk) 05:10, 8 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Ok, I've removed a bunch of material. I also removed one of the items listed in the "reviews" section, because History and Chronology is self-published on the internet, and doesn't meet Wikipedia's guidelines for a reliable source. --Akhilleus (talk) 05:14, 8 February 2008 (UTC)

I understand where you are coming from, but that still leaves the article unbalanced. I think people are entitled to see a bit of the archaeological and geological arguments that work against Wilkens. As one editor has written elsewhere on Wikipedia, "Neutrality is a fine concept, but it must not be allowed to mislead." And Antiphus is still putting back irrelevant links.--Dougweller (talk) 07:40, 8 February 2008 (UTC)


 * It's ok for the article to be "unbalanced"--the point of this article is not to prove or disprove Wilkens' theory, but to document that it exists. Anything beyond that requires secondary sources that are about the book itself, and there are almost none. --Akhilleus (talk) 20:39, 8 February 2008 (UTC)
 * I disagree. Chariots of the Gods is probably a bad example, but we have a problem here in that scholars have not taken the book seriously and thus we must turn elsewhere. Which is why I restored the sections I did. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Dougweller (talk • contribs) 12:42, 29 February 2008 (UTC)


 * Look, trying to disprove this book is unnecessary. Most readers with any background knowledge will understand from the first sentence of this article that Wilkens' book is, um, a bit unusual. For readers who don't know much about Homer, the first paragraph of the article says that Wilkens isn't taken seriously by scholars, and links to articles like Troy and Historicity of the Iliad that explain the standard view. If readers are inclined to give credence to Wilkens after reading those articles, then sticking a note about geology in this article isn't going to change their minds. Also, unless a reliable source has made these types of arguments in refutation of Wilkens' book, including this material is a violation of the no original research policy. --Akhilleus (talk) 16:35, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

There are no scholarly reviews of the book. But citing an article that directly refutes a claim of Wilkens, even though it ignores Wilkens, is not as I understand it OR -- see These are not original research -- "Comparing and contrasting conflicting facts and opinion is not original research, as long as any characterization of the conflict is sourced to reliable sources."--Dougweller (talk) 16:43, 29 February 2008 (UTC)


 * There's not really a "conflict" here, is there? We have the consensus of scholarship on one hand, and a crackpot on the other. The bit you quote applies to a situation where there's actually a notable difference of opinion--say, whether Troy was an insignificant site or a large trading post.
 * The sentence "While Wilkens argues that England matches the descriptions in Homer, recent geological research shows that the descriptions in the Iliad match with the sedimentology and geomorphology of the area around Hissarlik" is an unpublished synthesis--this sentence clearly says "Wilkens is wrong because geological research shows X." Those geological studies, quite obviously, weren't intended to respond to Wilkens in any way. --Akhilleus (talk) 16:50, 29 February 2008 (UTC)


 * The sad fact is that a lot of people are taken in by Wilkens and never bother to check the most obvious things. What I have done is what the essay says is not OR, comparing and contrasting original facts and opinions. 'Contrasting' implies that one of them might be wrong. What I have done is 'source-based research', and I haven't taken anything out of context, have I? I've just found and compared a contrasting opinion. It doesn't need to mention Wilkens. Do you want to take this over to the appropriate discussion page to hash it out? I think it's an important principle. In fact, I think it's even been discussed recently.--Dougweller (talk) 17:06, 29 February 2008 (UTC)


 * Where has it been discussed? If you want to get some additional input, go right ahead. I'm actually less interested in the policy argument--I simply believe that it's not useful to the encyclopedia to spend a bunch of this article refuting Wilkens' work, and I think it leads to a less readable article. I try to assume that the reader is intelligent, and has the ability to click on the wikilinks to Troy, etc., which is where the geological and archaeological evidence belongs. --Akhilleus (talk) 17:09, 29 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I think I meant the NOR discussion page. I'm afraid I don't assume that the reader is intelligent, or rather that they will check the links to Troy. Right now, this page is the 2nd one you find when you search on Google for Iman Wilkens, and I think it needs to give at least a couple of concrete pointers to some facts that contrast with Wilkens' claims. Particularly since it is so hard to find those if you only search on Wilkens or the book.--Dougweller (talk) 17:36, 29 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Well, I think that if you assume that the reader isn't intelligent, you end up writing a dumbed-down encyclopedia.
 * I take your point about the google results, and so on, but perhaps the way to address this is not to write sections of the article that refute Wilkens, but to re-frame the opening. I've never been a fan of the second sentence of the lead--"Wilkens states that this would in no way detract from the prestige of ancient Greek culture, as it developed long after Homer." I'd rather have it say something like "Wilkens argues against the standard view is that Troy is located near the Dardanelles in NW Turkey, and that Homer's poems are products of ancient Greek culture." After that, you have a sentence that says that "Wilkens' work has had little impact among professional scholars." and he's then called an "infinitely less-serious writer"--most Wikipedia readers will see this and understand that this article is about a pretty crazy theory; the ones who don't are probably not going to be convinced by any archaeological, linguistic, or historical evidence you give them. --Akhilleus (talk) 19:19, 29 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Yes, I agree about reframing the opening, that bit about 'detract' has bothered me also. Also the big geographical list. Do you want to have a go or shall I?--Doug Weller (talk) 19:44, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

The article looks better now. Thanks for making those changes, Antiphus.

Dougweller, for one discussion of OR/SYNTH in an article about a non-scientific point of view, see Wikipedia_talk:No_original_research/Archive_19. There's no way this article will ever be that contentious, but you can see that there's a variety of opinions about how the OR policy applies to situations like ours. --Akhilleus (talk) 16:04, 1 March 2008 (UTC)

links
shouldn't these ,  links be in the Troy article?--Antiphus (talk) 16:54, 8 February 2008 (UTC)

Surely anything that questions the existence of the Trojan War, or discusses the geology, is relevant as these are things Wilkens discusses.--Dougweller (talk) 17:31, 8 February 2008 (UTC)

And why under See Also is there a link to the Wiki page on a Haplogroup? It's just confusing.--Dougweller (talk) 19:19, 8 February 2008 (UTC)


 * I don't see any reason why any of the links should be there, except for the ones that are explicitly about Wilkens. Same goes for the "See also" section--what does the Isleham Hoard have to do with this article? --Akhilleus (talk) 20:40, 8 February 2008 (UTC)

To put things in perspective; Imagine that the situation was the other way around: suppose a huge hoard of bronze weapons was found between Hisarlik and the Dardanels (which as you know isn't the case). Wouldn't that be considered as having something to do with Hisarlik as probable location of Troy?--Antiphus (talk) 21:22, 8 February 2008 (UTC)


 * Perhaps. If such a hoard was found, and secondary sources started discussing it in connection with Troy, it probably would be discussed in the body of an article such as Troy or Historicity of the Iliad. If someone wrote an article like Hissarlik hoard, that article would discuss the possible implications for understanding Homer, or whatever. But you wouldn't just stick in a link without any apparent connection to the article. And that's what's going on here--this article doesn't discuss the Isleham Hoard in any way, nor does the Isleham Hoard article say anything about Troy. Same thing with the haplogroup article--this article doesn't say anything about genetics, and the haplogroup article doesn't say anything about Troy. --Akhilleus (talk) 21:37, 8 February 2008 (UTC)

==Rewrite-- Not bad, but I wish you hadn't taken the linguistics bit out -- it does give a better flavour of just how kooky he is.--Doug Weller (talk) 22:13, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

Need for a place where searchers can find Troy in England pros and cons
I still feel that we need a place where searchers can easily find both Wilkens' view and evidence that contradicts it. Right now, a Google search on the words Troy and England bring this article up as the 5th hit, the first 4 being Wilkens own web site. I had thought of redirection so that the article became one on Wilkens himself, but that would be a candidate for deletion on notability grounds perhaps. Could the article be retitled something like Troy in England? Would that all for some contrast between Wilkens' fantasies and the real archaeological, geological, geographical, and linguistic etc evidence? Or would it stil be argued that if the evidence that contradicted Wilkens didn't mention England it wouldn't be acceptable?--Doug Weller (talk) 11:26, 2 March 2008 (UTC)


 * As I've already said, I think we don't need a wikipedia article that argues Wilkens is wrong. Just point the reader to Troy, Historicity of the Iliad, Homer, etc. Frankly, Where Troy Once Stood is of very marginal notability, and if it were sent to AfD, it probably would not survive. So we should not be expanding what should be a small article. --Akhilleus (talk) 17:24, 2 March 2008 (UTC)
 * It didn't get deleted last time, I doubt that it would this time either. I think it is possible to change people's minds with information, but I'm not convinced many people will bother to look at links at the bottom of the page when they might not realise they are relevant (sure, they should, but..). There's no suggestion in the article that there is any information in those links that might contradict Wilkens. And, if I decide I can afford the book, I might buy it and review it, maybe for British Archaeology and/or one of the Skeptic magazines. Which in one way would add to its notability.--Doug Weller (talk) 17:49, 2 March 2008 (UTC)
 * I think there's a strong possibility it would get deleted this time, unless more sources have cropped up since it was at AfD. Read the AfD discussion--it was pretty close last time, and if it came up again I'd switch to "delete".
 * The way to direct people to Troy, etc. by including the links in the text of the article--Troy in the first setence, ancient Greece in the second. --Akhilleus (talk) 18:05, 2 March 2008 (UTC)

River Names & POV
I already thought the Odyssey list was overbalancing the article, and now someone has added the River Names argument. I think this makes the article too POV and raises the question where does it stop? People wanting to know more about Wilkens arguments can see his web pages, which reproduce quite a lot of it. The River names stuff is also wrong, but that can't be argued here. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Dougweller (talk • contribs) 17:16, 8 March 2008 (UTC)
 * The river names shouldn't be included, nor should the list of alleged geographic locations of the Odyssey. There's no problem in mentioning that Wilkens makes these arguments, but the lists are too much. --Akhilleus (talk) 17:22, 8 March 2008 (UTC)

notability
Nothing in this article seems to establish how the book passes Notability (books). dab (𒁳) 21:35, 29 May 2008 (UTC)
 * I guess I had just assumed the sales figures and desire for used copies did. But lack of reviews...--Doug Weller (talk) 21:38, 29 May 2008 (UTC)
 * There was an AfD once: Articles for deletion/Where Troy Once Stood. And the article scraped by, but dab is right, I don't think this meets the notability guidelines, and if it went up for AfD again, I'd probably argue that it should be deleted. --Akhilleus (talk) 22:21, 29 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Have you two read Talk:Troy where this is being discussed right now? Doug Weller (talk) 03:49, 30 May 2008 (UTC)
 * I need to go back to sleep, that was silly, sorry. How I missed your names there I don't know.--Doug Weller (talk) 04:18, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

Where Troy Once Stood or "Dan liever de lucht in"

 * Blanking does not delete the article and blank pages should not be created per WP:BLANK. If you feel the article should be deleted, list it at WP:AFD. --Malcolmxl5 (talk) 21:53, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

More criticism
I attended a lecture at Cambridge this morning during which Dr Paul Millett (Senior Lecturer in Ancient History) had some harsh things to say about this book. Can an unrecorded lecture be used as a source? TremorMilo (talk) 15:47, 23 July 2008 (UTC)
 * Sorry, no. Only published stuff, and no one bothers to publish about the book.  I know lots of flaws in the book but I can't add them to the article. Nothing to stop your mentioning some of what he said here though I guess. Doug Weller (talk) 16:32, 23 July 2008 (UTC)

Removed claim that Johann Heinrich Voss supports Wilkins speculations
Voss' (or Voß') book is in the public domain by now and fortunately online at http://books.google.com/books?id=uHc5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA137&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=0_0#PPA245 (pages 245-414, German only). He does of course not support anything like Wilkins claimed, but mentions explicitly that Britannia wasn't known to the ancient Greek until several centuries after Homer and even then only in the vaguest terms. So I removed this misrepresentation of Voß from the article. --h-stt !?  21:26, 13 February 2009 (UTC)


 * Maybe we can get a quote from Wilkens making the claim about Voss, and a quote from Voss about Britannia being unknown? That would be better than just removing it. dougweller (talk) 21:57, 13 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Well - wouldn't that be original research? As we would have to decide, what to cite where and how to put it in opposition to each other? The problem with Wilkins is, that in the first chapter of his book he claims that his thesis is supported by a number of well known ancient and classical scholars, but he give no decent citation of that, but always names a whole book by that scholar.
 * In case of Voß Wilkens simply writes: "In 1804, M H Vosz (M is of course a false initial, as Voss was called Johann Heinrich) believed, that the Odyssey most probably described certain landscapes in the British Isles." (Wilkins, Where Troy once stood, 1990 edition, p 18) and in a footnote names his work on the knowledge about geography in the ancient world and the development of geographic knowledge over time "Alte Weltkunde", published in 1804. Voß there describes in minute details how the ancient Greek extended their known world. From own experience and improved contact to other civilizations. He describes how mystical nations like the Hyperboreans shifted from just north of Thrace over many other places to almost any northern place, always just outside of the known world. At the time of Hecataeus of Abdera - who is supposed to be a contemporary of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC and therefore 5 centuries after Homer - Hyperborea might have been used to describe Britannia, still as a country outside any real knowledge (J. H. Voss: Alte Weltkunde. Cited after the edition in the Kritische Blätter, page 385). Pytheas might even have been in Britannia around 325 BC (Voss, page 392). At the end of his book, Voss cites a Danish author called Jonas Ramus, who claimed long before Wilkins in the year 1703, that Odysseus had been Odin and the island of Aeolus had been Albion (Voss, p 412, 413). Of course Voss calls this thesis absurd. This is all, Voss writes on Britannia.
 * Frankly, I consider Wilkins to be a nutcase, who is willing to misrepresent either deliberately or through gross ignorance notable scholars to make them witnesses for his crackpot thesis. But debunking him would be original research and that is of course frowned upon on Wikipedia. So I think we should remove false claims but refrain from elaborating criticism on Wilkins writing. --h-stt !?  20:10, 14 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Yes, I guess even this would be. Not much we can do on this as so few academics see him as worth any attention. dougweller (talk) 20:28, 14 February 2009 (UTC)

Bronze Age pottery sherd from Isles of Scilly could be earliest British depiction of a boat
(from Culture24) More than most archaeological periods from pre-history, Britain’s Bronze Age is constantly being re-assessed as archaeologists and historians find new evidence of its richness and complexity.

Now the boundaries of what we know about this increasingly sophisticated period are being pushed even further by a small pottery sherd which is currently on display at the National Maritime Museum in Cornwall. http://www.culture24.org.uk/history%20%26%20heritage/archaeology/art397577 --Antiphus (talk) 07:18, 25 August 2012 (UTC)
 * And they say it might be a Phoenician ship off-course and seen as it passed the Scillies, and it dates to after the Trojan War, and the article doesn't mention the Trojan War or this book, so linking it to this book is pointless (wrong date). And original research. Dougweller (talk) 08:20, 25 August 2012 (UTC)

Havana????
Why does this article mention Havana twice? It even features an aerial view of Havana. That is obviously an error. Charles35 (talk) 06:35, 26 November 2012 (UTC)
 * It's ridiculous but it's his claim, see which is his earlier official website. So it's ok here, but not in any other article as it isn't a significant view, see WP:NPOV. Dougweller (talk) 09:29, 26 November 2012 (UTC)


 * Wow. That is something else. The reason I thought it was an error is because, aside from the fact that Columbus didn't sail the ocean blue until 1492, the section about Havana and Telepylos seems removed from the rest of the article. It is mentioned nowhere else besides the "Evidence" section, and neither is Telepylos. I'm sure that, in his theory, it is related to the rest, but the article does not make the connection. Therefore, I think it should be removed. That is, unless someone can edit it to make the connection in a reasonable amount of time.
 * I am relatively new to wikipedia, so I'm hoping you might know the best course of action. Is that a good idea? Should we put some sort of tag in there? How long is a reasonable amount of time? Or should we just delete it now? Charles35 (talk) 17:36, 26 November 2012 (UTC)

General notability guideline template
This page was nominated for deletion on 2006-10-16. The result of the discussion was keep. Notability was sufficiently established. I don't see a reason for this template by PatGallagher. Antiphus (talk) 12:42, 2 January 2014 (UTC)

Price of used book
I have deleted the mention of a high price for used copies of this book. This is not relevant, and certainly not part of our WP:Notability criteria (as implied above). --Macrakis (talk) 15:40, 19 August 2014 (UTC)

Unsafe sites/cites
N.B. Norton identifies both the Trojan-war-in England.co.uk site and where-troy-once stood.co.uk as "unsafe".... (which I suppose can only serve to enhance its credibility). Mannanan51 (talk) 22:15, 22 July 2016 (UTC)