Tanahun District

Tanahun District (तनहुँ जिल्ला, or ), a part of Gandaki Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district lies in central Nepal, with Damauli as its district headquarters. It covers an area of 1,546 km2 and has a population (2011) of 323,288. Previously the town of Bandipur was its district headquarter. The postal code of Tanahun is 33900.

Bhanubhakta Acharya (Nepali: भानुभक्त आचार्य; 1814–1868), a Nepalese poet and writer who translated the great epic Ramayana from Sanskrit to Khas language, was born to a very Brahmin family in Chundi Ramgha in Tanahun on 29 Ashar, 1871 B.S. He received education with a strong leaning towards religion from his grandfather at home. He is honored with the title Adikabi for the contributions he has made in the field of poetry and Khasi literature, and every year his birthday (29th of Ashad) is celebrated as a festival of Bhanujayanti by conducting various programs, usually academics and poem recitation.

Chimkeswori is the highest hill of Tanahun.

Coordinates and location type

 * Latitude: 27.91667
 * Longitude:84.25
 * Latitude (DMS):27° 55' 0 N
 * Longitude (DMS):84° 15' 0 E

Major religious spots


Kalika Sthan Byas 8
 * Vyash gufa, Damauli
 * Pancha mandir, Damauli
 * Thanithan, Basantapur
 * Teen Khole Devi Mandir, Khairenitar-8 Jamdi
 * Chabdi barahi, Chabdi
 * Nirjala Mai, Turture
 * Akala Mai, aanboo khaireni Rural Municipality
 * Akala Mai Magde Rural Municipality
 * Aadhi Mul
 * Dhorbarahi, Dhorphirdi
 * Khadga Devi Mandir, Bandipur
 * Devghat Tirtha isatal
 * Chhimkeshwori Mai Mandir, Anbu Khaireni Rural Municipality
 * Tanahun Kalika, Damauli
 * Mahadev Than ,Vyas - 9
 * Siddha Gufa/Cave, (Biggest Cave of South Asia) Bimalnagar, Dumre, Bandipur Rural Municipality

Demographics
At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Tanahun District had a population of 323,288.

As first language, 61.7% of these spoke Nepali, 21.0% Magar, 8.4% Gurung, 4.1% Newari, 1.2% Darai, 0.8% Urdu, 0.7% Tamang, 0.4% Bhojpuri 0.3% Bhujel, 0.3% Kumhali, 0.2% Bote, 0.1% Dura, 0.1% Hindi, 0.1% Maithili, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Tharu and 0.1% other languages.

Ethnicity/caste: 27.1% were Magar, 11.8% Hill Brahmin, 11.6% Gurung, 11.5% Chhetri, 7.9% Kami, 7.7% Newar, 4.3% Sarki, 3.4% Damai/Dholi, 2.5% Gharti/Bhujel, 2.5% Kumal, 2.3% Thakuri, 1.3% Darai, 1.3% Musalman, 1.3% Tamang, 0.6% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.5% Badi, 0.4% Bote, 0.3% Dura, 0.2% other Dalit, 0.2% Majhi, 0.2% Rai, 0.1% Chepang/Praja, 0.1% Gaine, 0.1% Sunuwar, 0.1% Tharu, 0.1% Yadav and 0.2% others.

Religion: 86.5% were Hindu, 9.4% Buddhist, 1.7% Christian, 1.3% Muslim, 0.5% Bon, 0.2% Prakriti and 0.4% others.

Literacy: 74.6% could read and write, 1.9% could only read, and 23.4% could neither read nor write.

Administration
The district consists of 10 Municipalities, out of which four are urban municipality and six are rural municipalities. These are as follows:
 * Bhanu Municipality
 * Bhimad Municipality
 * Byas Municipality
 * Shuklagandaki Municipality
 * Anbu Khaireni Rural Municipality
 * Devghat Rural Municipality
 * Bandipur Rural Municipality
 * Rishing Rural Municipality
 * Ghiring Rural Municipality
 * Myagde Rural Municipality

Former village development committees
Prior to the restructuring of the district, Tanahun District consisted of the following municipalities and village development committees:


 * Anbu Khaireni Municipality
 * Arunodaya
 * Baidi
 * Bhanumati
 * Bhirkot
 * Bhirlung
 * Chhang
 * Chhimkeshwari
 * Chhipchhipe
 * Chok Chisapani
 * Deurali
 * Dharampani
 * Gajarkot
 * Ghansikuwa
 * Jamune Bhanjyang
 * Kabilas
 * Kahu Shivapur
 * Keshavtar
 * Kihun
 * Kota
 * Kotdarbar
 * Kyamin
 * Majhakot
 * Manpang
 * Phirphire
 * Purkot
 * Raipur
 * Ramjakot
 * Ranipokhari
 * Risti
 * Rupakot
 * Satiswara
 * Sundhara
 * Syamgha
 * Tanahunsur
 * Thaprek