Template:Smallcaps all/doc

This text changes most letters, both upper and lower case, to small capitals, though half of the Greek alphabet is instead converted to lower case (namely the letters Α Β Γ Δ Θ Λ Μ Ρ Σ Φ Χ Ω and their accented forms apart from Ώ). With those exceptions, the text is hard-coded as upper case.

This template substitutes letters with their capital variants, then displays them as, about the same height as lower-case letters. The upper-case conversion happens regardless of user preferences, and the content will copy-paste as upper case. For this reason, it is usually not suitable for article text, and is intended for specialized purposes. It is primarily for use in other templates, to correct mixed- or lower-case input.

Other templates have been developed to handle content that should remain lower or mixed-case, as detailed in § Deprecated uses, below.

This template should not be used for emphasis in articles. See Manual of Style/Capital letters (shortcut: MOS:CAPS), especially the section § All caps and small caps (direct shortcut to the section: MOS:SMALLCAPS).

Usage

 * Code    :
 * Displayed:
 * Pasted  : Correctly as "Hello World" in a few browsers, but incorrectly as "hello world" in many.

To maintain initial full capitals, a second parameter is used. Example:
 * Code:
 * Displayed:
 * Pasted  : Correctly as "Hello World".

This style is not usually used in Wikipedia. For cases where it is needed, use (and  for smaller output), which produce this result without need of additional parameters, and for entire spans of text.

If the template is placed outside a link, it will capitalize the link itself, so in some cases it needs to be placed inside the link.

This template will corrupt HTML character entities, such as. If a special character must be used in its content, it must be encoded as a decimal character reference (e.g. ).

If either parameter's content contains an equals sign the parameters need to be numbered, 1 and (if two are used) 2, or the template will break. This is a general limitation of MediaWiki syntax.

Legitimate uses
This template should only be used for text that is normally all-lowercase regardless of typographic style, but which is desired to be shown in smallcaps for display purposes. An example is indication of stressed syllables in the Respell template.

It is also capable of mixed-case display with additional parameters, but is rarely needed for this purpose since Smallcaps and Smallcaps2 do this more robustly.

Deprecated uses
The default parameter of this template should never be used for strings that should be capitalized regardless of typographic style, such as acronyms. As noted above, while it has the capability of being used with additional parameters to represent mixed-case text, this is better done with Smallcaps2 (e.g., ), or Smallcaps (e.g., ), both of which work on entire spans of mixed-case text, and without the complication of requiring additional parameters.

Several of the following attempts to lighten all-caps words, abbreviations, or acronyms, as a matter of typographic style, will corrupt the data. Many of them violate the Manual of Style if used in articles and those that do not are better done with other templates:


 * To quasi-mix the case of acronyms, as in (instead of UNESCO) –
 * To make acronyms and initialisms, and other all-caps strings like Unicode character names, smaller, as in and  –
 * A trademark like Time (magazine) (instead of TIME) –
 * To present smallcaps titles of works, in citation styles that use this format –
 * Era abbreviations in dates such as 625 –
 * The special case of transliterating  as "the ", as in the King James Bible –

Technical notes

 * This template is based on smallcaps, including additional wrapper for  – This method cannot be relied upon because it does not work at least in Internet Explorer 5 and 6, which are still fairly common browsers, and it is implemented inconsistently in others, such that it copy-pastes as the original text in Firefox, but as the altered text in Chrome, Safari, Opera, and text-only browsers.
 * This template should not be directly substituted because the result will be just the intended text, but the original text wrapped in HTML and wikitemplate code. It is better to use other templates like smallcaps, smallcaps2, or a combination of them, to achieve the desired result, and to correct the actual case of the content while doing so.
 * Diacritics (å, ç, é, ğ, ı, ñ, ø, ş, ü, etc.) are handled. However, because the job is performed by each reader's browser and fonts, inconsistencies in CSS implementations can lead to some browsers not converting certain rare diacritics.
 * Use of this template does not generate any automatic categorization. As with most templates, if the argument contains an  sign, the sign should be replaced with, or the whole argument be prefixed with . And for wikilinks, you need to use piping. There is a parsing problem with MediaWiki which causes unexpected behavior when a template with one style is used within a template with another style.
 * There is a problem with dotted and dotless I.  may gives you, although the language is set to Turkish, unless the font includes localized glyphs for small caps variant.
 * Do not use this inside or  templates, or this template's markup will be included in the COinS metadata. This means that reference management software such as Zotero will have entries corrupted by the markup. For example, if smallcaps is used to format the surname of Bloggs, Joe in cite journal, then Zotero will store the name as  . This is incorrect metadata. If the article that you are editing uses a citation style that includes small caps, either format the citation manually (see examples below) or use a citation template that specifically includes small caps in its formatting.
 * This template will not affect the use of HTML character entities like.

TemplateData
{	"params": { "1": {},		"2": {}	} }