Template talk:New Woman (late 19th century)

Displaying lists
If you haven't noticed, the updates I made yesterday to the template force close all of the sections, unless you apply one of the section variables (the 1=) per the documentation. I have done so at Mary Elizabeth Price by example, Sadads (talk) 15:07, 18 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, that's lovely. That's exactly the way I wanted it to appear, but I couldn't get if configured correctly. I really appreciate the documentation, too! Thanks much!-- CaroleHenson  ( talk ) 16:37, 18 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Excellent! That works, glad I could help, Sadads (talk) 19:33, 18 February 2014 (UTC)

Definition of New Woman
The definition of "New Woman" was not intended to encompass all women who broke barriers to attain the art or literature education and careers in the late 19th century. Per a discussion about this topic: "...after poking around a bit in the primary literature, it looks to me like New Woman was first used widely as a derogatory term, and perhaps later a defiant term of self-identification. The population to which the term was applied was not only educated and independent, but made others (and not only men) feel uncomfortable with their new status. Subsequent scholarship (and there is a lot of it) has gone to great lengths illustrating this tension as well as providing numerous examples."

The list is inserted here to be used as a work list to see if any of these other women do properly belong in the navigation template.

So, the following is a list of painters:


 * Louise Abbéma (added to template)
 * Elenore Abbott
 * Georgette Agutte * (couldn't find connection)
 * Helen Allingham *
 * Laura Alma-Tadema *
 * Anna Ancher *
 * Sophie Anderson *
 * Lizzy Ansingh *
 * Vivian Louise Aunspaugh *
 * Lucy Angeline Bacon *
 * Alice Pike Barney
 * Enella Benedict
 * Cecilia Beaux
 * Lucienne Bisson*
 * Rosa Bonheur
 * Marie Bracquemond
 * Jennie Augusta Brownscombe
 * Fidelia Bridges *
 * Romaine Brooks
 * Ruth Payne Burgess *
 * Katharine Carl *
 * Mary Cassatt
 * Eda Nemoede Casterton *
 * Minerva J. Chapman
 * Émilie Charmy
 * Alice Brown Chittenden
 * Christabel Cockerell*
 * Elizabeth Coffin
 * Emma Lampert Cooper
 * Kate Cory *
 * Amalia Küssner Coudert *
 * Wickliffe Covington *
 * Jenny Eakin Delony *
 * Maria Oakey Dewing *
 * Edith Dimock *
 * Eulabee Dix *
 * Sarah Paxton Ball Dodson *
 * Helen Thomas Dranga *
 * Katherine Sophie Dreier *
 * Florence Dreyfous *
 * Ella Du Cane *
 * Susan Macdowell Eakins alluded to, but no clear statements
 * Lydia Field Emmet
 * Florence Esté
 * Dulah Marie Evans
 * Mary Foote *
 * Elizabeth Forbes
 * Susan Stuart Frackelton
 * Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven
 * Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller
 * Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
 * Anne Goldthwaite
 * Elizabeth Shippen Green
 * Ellen Day Hale
 * Susan Hale
 * Edna Clarke Hall
 * Harriet Hallowell *
 * Annie Harmon
 * Edith Haworth
 * Cornelia Ellis Hildebrandt
 * F. M. Hollams
 * Anna Hope (Nan) Hudson
 * Margaret Wendell Huntington
 * Ella Sophonisba Hergesheimer
 * Gwen John
 * Alice De Wolf Kellogg
 * Kitty Lange Kielland
 * Persis Kirmse
 * Hilma af Klint
 * Helen M. Knowlton
 * Florence Koehler
 * Käthe Kollwitz
 * Laura Knight
 * Amy Londoner
 * Séraphine Louis
 * Florence MacKubin
 * M. Jean McLane
 * Anna Lea Merritt
 * Paula Modersohn-Becker
 * Blanche Hoschedé Monet
 * Clara Montalba
 * Grandma Moses
 * Gabriele Münter
 * Rhoda Holmes Nicholls
 * Abigail May Alcott Nieriker
 * Eleanor Norcross
 * Rose O'Neill
 * Violet Oakley
 * Sara Page
 * Irene E. Parmelee
 * Clara Weaver Parrish
 * Elizabeth Okie Paxton
 * Anna Claypoole Peale
 * Margaretta Angelica Peale
 * Maria Peale
 * Sarah Miriam Peale
 * Lilla Cabot Perry
 * May Wilson Preston
 * Mary Elizabeth Price
 * Virginia Richmond Reynolds
 * Ethel Sands
 * Emily Sartain
 * Helene Schjerfbeck
 * Dixie Selden
 * Amanda Brewster Sewell
 * Jessie Willcox Smith
 * Lucy May Stanton
 * Alice Barber Stephens
 * Annie Swynnerton
 * Anna Alma-Tadema
 * Juliet Thompson
 * Phoebe Anna Traquair
 * Suzanne Valadon
 * Marion Wachtel
 * Hilda Ward
 * Margaret Ely Webb
 * Marianne von Werefkin
 * Bessie Wheeler
 * Myra Albert Wiggins
 * Mary Ann Willson
 * Gladys Wynne

--More to come.-- CaroleHenson  ( talk ) 05:34, 3 March 2014 (UTC)


 * Photographers


 * Zaida Ben-Yusuf
 * Alice Boughton
 * Julia Margaret Cameron
 * Dulah Marie Evans
 * Frances Benjamin Johnston
 * Gertrude Käsebier


 * Sculptors


 * Catherine Andras
 * Bessie Marsh Brewer
 * Edith Woodman Burroughs
 * Marie-Noémi Cadiot
 * Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller
 * Anna Coleman Ladd
 * Jessie Lipscomb
 * Mary Lloyd
 * Jacqueline Marval
 * Edith Maryon
 * Harriet Randolph Hyatt Mayor
 * Ellen McCaleb
 * Iris Nampeyo
 * Vinnie Ream
 * Janet Scudder
 * Gertrude Spencer-Stanhope
 * Bessie Potter Vonnoh
 * Nellie Walker
 * Anne Whitney
 * Enid Yandell


 * Others


 * Francesca Alexander illustrator
 * Frances Brundage illustrator
 * Nellie Charlie (Mono Lake Paiute) basket weaver
 * Mabel Esplin stained glass artist
 * Louisa Keyser (Datsolalee) basket weaver
 * Mary Nimmo Moran etcher
 * Pamela Colman Smith illustrator
 * Candace Wheeler interior and textile designer


 * Not finding through searches


 * Strike out names in the nav template.-- CaroleHenson  ( talk ) 06:11, 3 March 2014 (UTC)


 * Updates for items not finding through searches.-- CaroleHenson  ( talk ) 20:07, 5 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Glad to see that you are persisting in refining and developing this list, despite the couple of snags that you have hit. Good job! Sadads (talk) 15:57, 21 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Oh, thanks! I didn't see this earlier.-- CaroleHenson  ( talk ) 18:59, 30 March 2014 (UTC)

Revised state
The revised state of the navigation template is based upon the links in the "New Woman" article, but will be expanded as other writers and artists are found that have been described by themselves or someone as a "New Woman".

There are also some additional steps to resolve additional text added to a few articles about "New Woman" and resolution of the articles that have navigation templates that are not in the templates, but I'll do that after more research on the removed women.-- CaroleHenson  ( talk ) 06:05, 3 March 2014 (UTC)