Terror Circus

Terror Circus (also released as The Barn of the Naked Dead and Nightmare Circus) is a 1973 American exploitation horror film directed by Alan Rudolph, and starring Andrew Prine, Manuela Thiess, Sherry Alberoni, Gyl Roland, and Sheila Bromley. It follows three showgirls who are kidnapped in the desert by a psychopath who imprisons women in his barn near the former site of a nuclear disaster.

The film's director and writer is credited as Gerald Cormier, the name of a stunt man and head of the film's distributor, CMC Pictures. Some sources indicate that Cormier's name was a pseudonym for Rudolph. According to actor Prine, however, Cormier himself was one of two other directors hired to shoot the film before Rudolph took over directorial duties.

Plot
Simone, Sheri, and Corinne, three showgirls, are traveling through the Mojave Desert to Las Vegas when their car's radiator fails, leaving them stranded overnight. At dawn, a man named Andre offers to bring the women to his property in the desert. They are horrified upon arrival to find Andre's homestead contains a large barn full of shackled women whom he dehumanizes and keeps as prisoners to perform tricks, envisioning himself as a circus showman.

The three women become part of Andre's "troupe" of female slaves, and are chained together and forced to follow his sadistic orders as they march through the desert. One of the women, a scientist, reveals that Andre kidnapped her while she was in the area studying the ecological effects of a nearby nuclear power plant. The women become ecstatic when Andre accidentally leaves the keys to their shackles in the barn, and they make a desperate attempt to free themselves, only to be punished when Andre returns.

Meanwhile, the women's agent, Derek Moore, files a missing persons report, and Sheriff Stanford attempts to locate the three missing showgirls. At Andre's barn, he orders one of the women into the desert where he smears her with calf's blood and sets a caged wild cougar loose to stalk her. The woman flees, only to be slashed to death by an unseen assailant in a shed. Andre takes her body and places it in a laboratory near the barn, where he plays a music box and reminisces about his mother's abandonment of him.

Andre becomes fixated on Simone, whom he believes to be his mother, and confesses to Simone that the military attempted to drive his family from their homestead while conducting a nuclear experiment that left his father grotesquely deformed. Simone placates Andre by playing into his delusions, hoping to free herself and the others. Later, Andre selects Sheri as his next "performer" in which she will play the role of the "Reptile Lady." He throws her to the ground and releases a boa constrictor beside her, forcing her to writhe alongside the snake.

After Simone is locked in Andre's laboratory, she manages to find the keys to the women's shackles, and manages to free herself. She sneaks into the barn and frees several of the other captives before Andrew returns. Meanwhile, Derek and Sheriff Stanford find the women's abandoned car, and Stanford calls in reinforcement. Andre, incensed by Simone's betrayal, douses her in blood and attempts to cage her with the cougar, but one of the freed women incapacitates him and chains him to the cage. Another of the captives enters the nearby shack, where she inadvertently frees Andre's disfigured father. Andre's father, driven insane by the radioactive exposure he suffered, murders Andrew and Simone before entering the barn, where he slaughters the women one by one.

Sheriff Stanford and his deputies arrives at the property, but are too late, finding only one lone survivor, who has been driven insane by the horrors she has witnessed. The deputies locate one other woman wandering the property in a daze, and depart with the two survivors, unaware that Andre's father remains free, roaming the desert.

Production
Principal photography of Terror Circus took place in Palmdale, California. The film was largely directed by Alan Rudolph, a protege of Robert Altman, as his directorial debut. However, the film's credits list Gerald Cormier as director, with some sources alleging that Cormier was a pseudonym Rudolph used. According to actor Prine, however, Gerald Cormier, the head of the film's distributor, CMC Pictures Corporation, was one of two other directors hired to make the film before Rudolph took over. According to the American Film Institute, the film's credited writer, Ralph Harolde, may also have been a pseudonym used by Rudolph.

In a 2009 documentary short included on the Code Red DVD and subsequent Blu-ray releases of the film, producer Marvin Almeas and others involved in the making of the film recount that Gerald Cormier was in fact the film's original director, and that Rudolph was an assistant on the production who ultimately took over as director. Cormier appears in the film portraying Andre's deformed father.

Release
The film screened under the title Terror Circus in McAllen, Texas on October 31, 1973, and in San Angelo, beginning December 14, 1973. It later screened in Texas under the alternate title The Barn of the Naked Dead in September 1975 on a double bill with The Flesh and Blood Show (1972).

Critical response
DVD Verdict negatively reviewed the film, commenting that it was "just dull and dumb". In the book Cult Horror Films Welch Everman criticized the movie's attempt to contain what he saw as "phony feminism", as he felt that it was added as a way to allow viewers to enjoy the movie's violence against its female protagonists and "not feel guilty afterwards".

AllMovie gave the film a negative review complimenting the film's premise, but criticized the film's failure at delivering the "kinky delights" it promised, slow pacing, and lack of character development, calling the film an "amateurish mess of sex fantasy and nuclear horror".

In his book Terror in the Desert: Dark Cinema of the American Southwest (2018), writer Brad Sykes notes that the circus compound in which the film is set, "with its tattered circus posters and neglected cages, is one of the most powerful examples of rural isolation ever presented in a desert terror film."

Home media
The film was first released on DVD by Legend House, LLC on January 29, 2008. It was later re-released by Shriek Show and Code Red on March 31, 2009 and September 27, 2011, respectively, with Code Red releasing the film as a double feature alongside the 1981 horror film Scream under its Barn of the Naked Dead title. Code Red released the film on Blu-ray on October 20, 2015, available exclusively through Screen Archives Entertainment's online store. Code Red reissued the film on Blu-ray in conjunction with Kino Lorber on July 12, 2022.