The Language of the Birds (Sibelius)

The Language of the Birds (in German: Die Sprache der Vögel), JS 62, is a theatre score for orchestra written in 1911 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The music comprises just a single number: the "Wedding March" (in Finnish: "Häämarssi") to accompany a festive scene in Act III. However, no production of Paul's play appears to have utilized Sibelius's music, and as such, The Language of the Birds had to wait until 21 September 1983 for its world premiere, when the Finnish conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra played it over yle radio.

History
"I have no idea how much I'll have to compose, but I'm keen to be of assistance to Paul", he wrote to his publisher, Breitkopf & Härtel.

On 4 August, Sibelius completed the score for The Language of the Birds, which turned out to be merely one number: the Wedding March.

"[The Language of the Birds] may not be stupefying," Sibelius wrote in his diary. "But it is interesting in the manner of modern commissioned stuff. It is natural and zweckmässig [effective] in its scoring—and not without poetry".

Instrumentation
The Language of the Birds' is scored for the following instruments, organized by family (woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings):


 * 2 flutes, 1 oboe, 2 clarinets, and 1 bass clarinet
 * 2 trumpets and 2 trombones
 * Timpani, bass drum, snare drum, cymbals, tambourine, and triangle
 * Violins (I and II), violas, cellos, and double basses

The piece is notable by Sibelius's standards in that it omits both horns and bassoons. Although the piece is titled as a march, this is "something of a misnomer, as it is not particularly march-like in character".

Discography
The Estonian-American conductor Neemi Järvi and the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra made the world premiere studio recording of The Language of the Birds in 1990 for BIS. The table below lists this and other commercially available recordings:

Notes, references, and sources

 * Notes


 * References


 * Sources