The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack

The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack is the 1968 debut album by the English psychedelic rock and progressive rock group the Nice.

Background
Originally formed in the spring of 1967 as the live backing group to soul singer P.P. Arnold, The Nice quickly established an identity of their own. By August, they had split from Arnold and were receiving rave reviews for their live performances, which secured them a residency at The Marquee. Andrew Loog Oldham approached the group soon after and signed them to Immediate Records, where they were ushered into Olympic Studios that fall with Oldham's insistence that they only record original material. According to O’List, Mick Jagger was originally planned to produce the album, but was unable to do so. Engineering duties were undertaken by Glyn Johns, who contributed echo effects to “Flower King Of Flies”, also sung by O’List.

Songs and Recording
The album was primarily composed of psychedelic pop typical of the period ("Flower King of Flies"," Tantalising Maggie", "The Cry of Eugene"), with Keith Emerson contributing layers of keyboards (piano, organ, harpsichord) and occasionally adding in quotes from well-known classical pieces. There are also two lengthy acid-rock instrumental jams, "Rondo" and "War And Peace", which point in the group's future progressive rock direction; on these, Emerson incorporates glissandos, feedback, and pitch-bending into his Hammond organ solos as he did on stage, along with an innovative patchwork quilt of blues, jazz and classical motifs.

At the 1967 Windsor Jazz & Blues Festival, lead singer Jackson claimed the song "Flower King of Flies" was about Paul McCartney. "The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack" was used as incidental music for the 1968 children's television drama "The Tyrant King", directed by Mike Hodges and written by Trevor Preston for Thames Television, from the London Transport book by Aylmer Hall. The 6-part series also featured music by the Rolling Stones, the Moody Blues and Pink Floyd. The title track was released as the album's lead single in November 1967 along with the non-LP B-side "Azrial (Angel of Death)"; while it received a positive review from the Daily Mail, it failed to chart. Because the group lacked a strong lead vocalist they frequently used echo and filter effects on their vocals, such as on "Tantalising Maggie", while the heavily psychedelic "Dawn" features an eerie whispered vocal from Jackson against extensive stereo panning of both guitar and organ feedback.

"Rondo" is based around an extended quote and re-harmonization of the Dave Brubeck Quartet's "Blue Rondo à la Turk", adapted from 9/8 to 4/4 time, while the organ solo includes a short excerpt from Johann Sebastian Bach's Toccata & Fugue in D Minor. "War and Peace" also contains a quote from Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G Major, which would be more fully developed on the following album's "Brandenburger". "The Cry of Eugene", which was later re-recorded by Jackson's group Jackson Heights, refers to "Harlequin & Columbine" and features trumpet work from guitarist Davy O'List. This would be the only Nice album to feature O'List.

Title and Album Cover
The name Emerlist Davjack is a portmanteau created by combining the last names of the four members of the group; Keith Emerson, David O'List, Brian Davison and Lee Jackson. The original disc credits all compositions to "Emerlist Davjack"; later releases give more specific credits. The first half of the title ("the thoughts of") is apparently a reference to bassist Lee Jackson's habit of carrying a copy of Mao Zedong's "Little Red Book", an alternate name of which was "Thoughts of Chairman Mao."

The cover, photographed by Gered Mankowitz at a Soho studio, shows members of the band shirtless and wrapped in cellophane. According to Emerson, the back cover was to feature slides of the band superimposed over a woman's naked body, although his embarrassment over it caused a less controversial (though still distorted) band photo to be used.

Release and Reception
The album was released in March 1968 in mono and stereo editions, promoted by a sampler (featured on the Castle Communications 2000 box set "Here Come The Nice" (CMETD 055-1)) featuring a commentary by DJ John Peel, which included the following comments: 1967 was a strange year for pop music with groups experimenting with new sounds and bouncing on and off bandwagons with dizzying speed and agility. They were calling themselves ridiculous names and regretting it shortly. The Nice came together in a void and will be here when the others are in pantomime in Wolverhampton.

The album received largely positive reviews, although it failed to chart. Melody Maker opined that the album "successfully captures the musical ingredients that make them so rewarding live", noting interesting experiments in electronic and percussive effects. In the US, Cash Box noted that "Rondo" "starts cookin' early" and also named "The Flower King of Flies" and "The Cry of Eugene" as highlights, calling it a "candidate for plenty of sales action." A retrospective review by AllMusic's Bruce Eder is mixed, as he calls it a "flawed but valiant effort" with strong instrumental work that is let down by the lack of a real lead singer.

Alternate mixes of six of the album's songs would be included on the 1972 compilation Autumn '67 - Spring '68, with longer running times on several.

Legacy
The album was named as one of Classic Rock's "50 Albums That Built Prog Rock". The adaptation of "Rondo" proved highly influential on many prog keyboardists to come, with Tony Banks noting that the Genesis song "The Knife" was based around a similar organ motif after seeing The Nice play it at The Marquee. "Rondo" would remain a signature piece and encore in Nice, ELP and Keith Emerson Band concerts until Emerson's passing in 2016.

Track listing

 * Side one
 * 1) "Flower King of Flies" (Keith Emerson, Lee Jackson) – 3:19
 * 2) "The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack" (Emerson, David O'List) – 2:49
 * 3) "Bonnie K" (Jackson, O'List) – 3:24
 * 4) "Rondo" (Dave Brubeck, Emerson, O'List, Brian Davison, Jackson) – 8:22


 * Side two
 * 1) "War and Peace" (Emerson, O'List, Davison, Jackson) – 5:13
 * 2) "Tantalising Maggie" (Emerson, Jackson) – 4:35
 * 3) "Dawn" (Davison, Emerson, Jackson) – 5:17
 * 4) "The Cry of Eugene" (Emerson, Jackson, O'List) – 4:36


 * Bonus tracks on 1999 Repertoire reissue
 * 1) "The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack" (single version) (Emerson, O'List) – 2:48
 * 2) "Azrial (Angel of Death)" (Emerson, Jackson) – 3:44
 * 3) "America" [instrumental] (Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim, Emerlist Davjack) – 6:18
 * 4) "The Diamond Hard Blue Apples of the Moon" (Davison, Jackson) – 2:47
 * 5) "America" (US Single Edit) (Bernstein, Sondheim, Emerlist Davjack) – 3:55


 * Bonus tracks on 2003 Castle Music Deluxe Edition
 * 1) "Promo 7″ Sampler For Album" – 5:15
 * 2) "Azrial (Angel Of Death)" – 3:43
 * 3) "The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack" (mono single) – 2:47
 * 4) "The Diamond Hard Blue Apples Of The Moon" – 2:46
 * 5) "America/Second Amendment" – 6:19


 * CD 2
 * 1) "Flower King Of Flies" (alt. Autumn 67 version/mix) – 3:35
 * 2) "Bonnie K" (alt. Autumn '67 version) – 3:19
 * 3) "Dawn" (alt. Autumn '67 version) – 5:04
 * 4) "Tantalising Maggie" (alt. version) – 4:22
 * 5) "The Cry of Eugene" (alt. Autumn '67 version) – 4:30
 * 6) "The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack" (ext. alt. Autumn '67 version) – 4:12
 * 7) "Daddy, Where Did I Come From?" (alt. version) – 2:46
 * 8) "America Second Amendment" (alt. Stereo version) – 6:14
 * 9) "Sombrero Sam" (BBC session, October 26, 1967) – 3:32
 * 10) "Get to You" (BBC session, June 16, 1968) – 3:40
 * 11) "The Diamond Hard Blue Apples of the Moon" (BBC session, June 16, 1968) – 2:55
 * 12) "Brandenburger" (BBC session, June 16, 1968) – 3:49
 * 13) "Little Arabella (And Sorcery)" (BBC session, June 16, 1968) – 3:39

Note: tracks #12 & 13 are reversed from label order, with track #12 running 6:18 and track # 13 running 6:06
 * Bonus tracks on 2004 Fuel 2000 reissue
 * 1) "The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack" (extended version) – 4:12
 * 2) "Flower King of Flies" (alt. version) – 3:36
 * 3) "Azrael (Angel of Death)" (single B =-side) – 3:43
 * 4) "America" (single version) – 6:06
 * 5) "America/Second Amendment" (ext. version) – 6:23
 * 6) "Diamond-Hard Blue Apples of the Moon" (single B-side) – 2:45
 * 7) "Daddy, Where Did I Come From?" (early version) – 2:46

Personnel
Source:

The Nice
with:
 * Keith Emerson – organ, piano, harpsichord, vocals
 * Lee Jackson – bass, guitar, vocals, timpani
 * David O'List – guitar, trumpet, vocals (lead vocals on “Flower King of Flies”)
 * Brian Davison – drums, tubular bells, timpani
 * Billy Nicholls – uncredited harmony vocals on "Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack"

Technical

 * Derek Burton and Gered Mankowitz – cover design