Thursby

Thursby is a village in the Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. It is near to the city of Carlisle. Thursby was historically part of the county of Cumberland.

History
Thursby lies on an old Roman road, 6 miles south of Carlisle. Thursby takes its old name 'Thor's by' from Thor, the Thunder God of the Saxons, whose temple was reputedly nearby at Kirksteads. The village is predominantly centred on the parish church, a Victorian building built in 1846 and funded by Sir Wastell Brisco of Crofton Hall. The earlier church is reported to have been built by King David I of Scotland.

Notable people

 * Sir Thomas Bouch ( 1822 –1880) was a British railway engineer, born and educated in Thursby.

Governance
Thursby is in the Penrith and Solway constituency. Prior to Brexit in 2020, the village was part of the North West England constituency in the European Parliament.

Education
Thursby has one primary school, Thursby Primary School.

Landmarks
While Thursby is now largely a commuters' village, there are still many historic buildings, particularly in and around the heart of the village. A useful map can be found on the noticeboard near the village green. Traditional clay-walled buildings are a feature of Thursby, examples of which include Greenwood Cottage on the green and Rosedene Cottage opposite the church on Matty Lonning. There are examples of larger Georgian farmhouses at Holly Lodge and West House in the village centre. A 17th-century farmhouse at Evening Hill has elements of clay structures, with outward buildings and a cart entrance, and lies at the end of the village on the road leading south towards Curthwaite. A little further on is the Tudor Revival Evening Hill House, built in 1833, with twisted candlestick chimneystacks.

Church
St Andrews Church at the west end of Church Lane, built in 1846 is Thursby's main church and is responsible for many organised activities from the parish council. Funded by the Brisco family, on the site of the previous church, it has been said to have been built by David I, King of Scotland.

Transport
There are two major roads that run through Thursby, one being the A595 and the other being the A596. These two roads link Thursby to Carlisle. Curthwaite railway station was situated nearby, closing in 1950.

Since being located in a very rural area the bus service is the only form of transport in Thursby there is limited bus services, the most prominent bus service would be the 38 run by Stagecoach. The 38 bus completes a run from Eden Street, Silloth to Carlisle Bus Station.

The nearest railway stations to Thursby are Dalston (2.5 mi) and (Wigton 4.6 mi).

Demographics
Thursby has a population of 1,185, increasing to 1,216 measured at the 2011 census.

Over the last 150 years, Thursby's population has clearly aged. However, mortality decline in the late 19th century was mainly due to the reduction of very high infant mortality rates. During the 20th century, declining fertility and improved life expectancy in later life significantly changed age structures. The presence or absence of large numbers of infants dying before their first birthday had little effect on overall age structures.

Social statistics
This shows the social status, based on 1831 occupations. We can see that as expected, there are a large proportion of servant and manual labourers (as shown in green). At 1831, the employers would have largely been on agricultural land. However, for a rural village in the 19th century, Thursby does have a large number of middle and upper social classes compared to others. The 1831 census provides information, down to parish level but only shows occupations of males over 20.