Todoque

Todoque is a ghost town belonging to the municipality of Los Llanos de Aridane, located in the southwest of the island of La Palma, Canary Islands. Its main neighborhoods were Todoque, Los Pasitos and Todoque de Arriba. The town was first badly damaged and many buildings destroyed by the Cumbre Vieja vulcano eruption in September 2021, which ended up engulfing it entirely.

Toponymy
Todoque became a district of Los Llanos de Aridane with the name of Tedoque, both popularly and officially until the beginning of the 20th century. Its name comes from the aboriginal language, specifically from the word tedote. Most likely the Auritas distinguished between bare mountain ten/tene(r) and mountain covered with brush, tedote in reference to the volcano covered with scrub or volcanic cone that is located in Todoque. Also with the word ten/tene/tener have there is a rich toponymy that comes from the aboriginal language: Tenibucar, Tenerra, Tinizara (<Tenizara), Tenisca, Teneguía, Tendiña, Tenerife (white mountain). Abreu Galindo says: «The natives of the island of La Palma, gave it this name, Tenerife, made up of two dictions: tener, which means mountain and (sic) ife, which is white».

History
At the end of the 15th century, the area was part of the aboriginal canton of Tihuya, which stretched from the canton of Aridane to the mountain of Tamanca. It would cover the areas known as Tajuya, Todoque, Puerto Naos, La Laguna and part of Las Manchas.

2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption
In September and October 2021, its territory was affected by the Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption. On September 21, the lava flow reached the town and during the following days hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including the church of Saint Pius X, the health center, the headquarters of the neighborhood association, the School of Early Childhood Education, and Los Campitos Elementary School and the Todoque Elementary and the Infant Education School. On October 10, new lava flows destroyed the buildings that were still standing, leaving the town practically erased from the map.

Nuevo Todoque
In November 2021, while the volcanic eruption was still continuing, a new neighborhood called "Nuevo Todoque" has been proposed, which will be located south of the current Todoque that was destroyed, on a 400,000 m2 plot of land with 543 homes despite the fact that it is located in an area of high volcanic risk. In March 2023, the service organization Rotary International, supported the construction of a school that will replace those in Todoque (Colegio de Educación Infantil y Primaria Todoque ) and Los Campitos (Colegio de Educación Infantil y Primaria Los Campitos ), destroyed by the volcanic eruption, in Nuevo Todoque, south of the lava fields. The organization will contribute one million euros for the construction of the future school.

Culture

 * Iglesia de San Pío X, burned and collapsed by the lava flow on 26 September 2021.