Turchaninov

Turchaninov is a Russian surname. It originated from the archaic word turchanin (турчанин), meaning "Turk".

It which may refer to:


 * Turchaninov family, a noble family in the Russian Empire.
 * Alexei Turchaninov (1704/1705–1787)
 * Pyotr Ivanovitch Turchaninov (born 1746–c. 1823), Secretary of State on military questions of Catherine I of Russia. He had two sons:
 * Pavel Turchaninov (1776—1839), Russian lieutenant general during the Napoleonic Wars.
 * Andrey Turchaninov (1779–1830), his younger brother, the lieutenant general.
 * Nikolai Turczaninow or Turchaninov (1796-1863), botanist
 * Lev Chernyi, born Pavel Dimitrievich Turchaninov (c. 1878–1921), Russian anarchist, activist and poet, and a leading figure of the Third Russian Revolution
 * Ivan Turchaninov (1821-1901), Union Army general in the American Civil War