Turkestan (disambiguation)

Turkestan is a region in Central Asia historically populated by Turkic peoples.

Turkestan or Turkistan may also refer to:
 * Turkistan Region, a province in Kazakhstan
 * Turkistan (city), its administrative capital
 * Russian Turkestan, a region in Russia
 * Chinese Turkestan or East Turkestan, a region in China
 * Afghan Turkestan, a region in Afghanistan
 * Turkestan Province, a former province in Afghanistan
 * Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a former republic in the Soviet Union
 * Turkestan Military District, a former district in Russian Central Asia
 * Reichskommissariat Turkestan, a projected Reichskommissariat proposed by ideologist Alfred Rosenberg for Nazi Germany to create in the Central Asian Republics of the Soviet Union

Former countries

 * First East Turkestan Republic
 * Second East Turkestan Republic
 * Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union
 * Turkestan Autonomy