Two Mountains (Province of Canada electoral district)

Two Mountains (French name: Lac des Deux Montagnes) was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, Canada East, in a rural area north-west of Montreal. It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.

In 1853, the provincial Parliament redrew the electoral map. The boundaries for Two Mountains were altered to some extent in the new map, which came into force for the 1854 general elections.

Two Mountains was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.

Boundaries
Two Mountains electoral district was located in a rural area, north-west of Montreal, (now in the area known as the Deux-Montagnes Regional County Municipality). It was bordered to the south and south-west by the Ottawa River, which was the boundary between Canada East and Canada West.

1841 to 1854
The Union Act, 1840, passed by the British Parliament, merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Lower Canada and Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.

The Two Mountains electoral district of Lower Canada was not altered by the Act, and therefore continued with the same boundaries which had been set by a statute of Lower Canada in 1829:

1854 to 1867
In 1853, the Parliament of the Province of Canada passed a new electoral map. The boundaries of Two Mountains were altered to some extent by the new map, which came into force in the general elections of 1854:

Members of the Legislative Assembly (1841–1867)
Two Mountains was a single-member constituency.

The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly for Two Mountains. The party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada.

Abolition
The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name nd boundaries in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.