Ulster Senior Hurling Championship

The Ulster GAA Hurling Senior Championship, known simply as the Ulster Championship, was an annual inter-county hurling competition organised by the Ulster Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). It was the highest inter-county hurling competition in the province of Ulster, and was contested every year between the 1901 championship and the 2017 Championship. As of 2023 there had been no attempt to revive the competition.

The final, usually held in July, served as the culmination of a series of games played during June, and the results determined which team received the Liam Harvey Cup. The championship was played on a straight knockout basis whereby once a team loses they are eliminated from the championship.

In 2016, a two-tier format began with four teams competing in the Ulster Senior Hurling Championship, and four in the Ulster Senior Hurling Shield.

The title has been won by five Ulster counties, all of which have won the title more than once. The all-time record-holders are Antrim who have won the competition 57 times. Antrim are also the title holders, defeating Armagh by 5–22 to 1–12 in the 2017 final.

Standing of the Ulster Championship
While the Munster Hurling Championship and the Leinster Hurling Championship are generally held in very high regard, and have produced the vast majority of recent All-Ireland Hurling Champions, the Ulster Championship has not been regarded historically as of a similar standard, and the Ulster champions have entered the All-Ireland Hurling Championship at an earlier round than the Munster and Leinster champions.

This is due to a number of factors, one of which is the dominance of Gaelic football in eight of the nine counties of Ulster. An Ulster team has never won the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, although Antrim were finalists in 1943 and 1989. Antrim have dominated the Ulster Championship throughout its existence, winning the title 57 times to date.

While below the standard of Leinster and Munster hurling, the Ulster championship has been generally more competitive than the now discontinued Connacht Senior Hurling Championship. However, Galway, by far the strongest team in Connacht, have historically performed much better than any Ulster team, with several All-Ireland titles, and generally recognised as one of the major powers in the sport.

Ulster Championship moments
The following are a list of upsets and moments in the Ulster Senior Hurling Championship:


 * Down 2–16 – 0–11 Antrim (12 July 1992 at Casement Park) – An historic day for Down who claimed a first provincial title since 1941. Victory would have been more decisive but for a tally of 13 wides in the first half. While Antrim lacked an attacking ace, Down's Gerard McGrattan was their candidate for man of the match. Goalkeeper Noel Keith also brought off some remarkable saves, most notably from a Ciaran Barr shot in the first half.
 * Derry 4–8 – 0–19 Antrim (9 July 2000 at Casement Park) – An historic day for Derry who secured the Ulster title for the first time in 92 years. Dual player Kieran McKeever got the opening goal for Derry, while Gary Biggs and Ollie Collins scored Derry's other two goals to give Derry an eight-point interval lead. A replay looked likely after John O'Dwyer's late goal levelled the scores minutes from time, however, it was Collins again scoring from a free to gain the winning point, and the title for Derry.
 * Derry 1–17 – 3–10 Down (15 July 2001 at Casement Park) – A first for Derry as they retain the Ulster title for the only time in their history. It was the first final not to feature Antrim since 1934. A point from John O'Dwyer won the match for Derry. Despite dominating the play in the second half, Down only managed to score three points.
 * Antrim 2–20 – 1–14 New York (22 October 2006 at Canton Field) – For the first and only time in the history of the championships, the Ulster final was played at Canton Field in Boston. This was to facilitate some of the New York teams who were unable to travel to Ireland due to their immigration status. A tally of 1–7 for Johnny McIntosh helped Antrim to a fifth successive championship.

Ulster Senior Hurling Championship
In the first tier, the Ulster Senior Hurling Championship, four teams compete in a knock-out format. The winners receive the Liam Harvey cup. The two teams beaten in the semi-finals of the Championship face each other in the relegation play-off with the losing team relegated to the following seasons Shield.

Ulster Senior Hurling Shield
In the second tier, the Ulster Senior Hurling Shield, four teams compete in a knock-out format, with the winner gaining promotion to the championship. Cavan do not participate.

Promotion/Relegation
The Shield winners are promoted to the championship and the loser of the championship relegation play-off are relegated.

All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
There is no longer a direct path for the Ulster Champions in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. The Ulster counties now compete in the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship, Joe McDonagh Cup, Christy Ring Cup, Nicky Rackard Cup and Lory Meagher Cup.

2017 Championship
The championship was suspended after the completion of the 2017 Ulster Senior Hurling Championship. Four counties were scheduled to compete in 2018:

Seasons in Ulster SHC
The number of years that each county has played in the Ulster SHC between 1900 and 2023. A total of 11 counties have competed in at least one season of the Ulster SHC. Antrim have participated in the most championships. The counties in bold participate in the 2023 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship.

List of Ulster Senior Hurling Championship counties
The following teams have competed in the Ulster Championship for at least one season.

Legend

 * – All-Ireland champions
 * – All-Ireland runners-up

List of finals

 * 1929 Antrim declared champions – Donegal disqualified
 * 1901: Antrim defeated Derry 41 points to 12 points – exact score not given

Performance by county
Antrim's historic domination (only 2 finals have not featured the county, 1908 and 2001) has led over time to periods of uncompetitive competitions, and the championship was not played at all between 1950 and 1988. However, there have been periods when this domination has made way for periods of intense rivalry, notably between Antrim and Monaghan in the 1910s, between Antrim and Down in the 1990s, and between Antrim and Derry in the early 2000s.

The 2001 Championship was unique in terms of being the only final since the reactivation of the Championship in 1988 which did not feature Antrim, as Derry defeated Down at Casement Park. Equally of note, Antrim have won every final since (albeit one on replay), their longest period of continuous success since 1988.

Team results
Legend


 * – Champions
 * – Runners-up
 * – Semi-finals/Quarter-finals

For each year, the number of teams (in brackets) are shown.

By Semi-Final Appearances (Since 2000)
Bold indicates years reached to final.

By decade
The most successful team of each decade, judged by number of Ulster Senior Hurling Championship titles, is as follows:


 * 1900s: 7 for Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1900, 1901, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1909)
 * 1910s: 4 for Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1910, 1911, 1913, 1916)
 * 1920s: 6 for Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929)
 * 1930s: 9 for Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939)
 * 1940s: 8 for Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1940, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949)
 * 1980s: 1 for Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1989)
 * 1990s: 7 for Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999)
 * 2000s: 8 for Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009)
 * 2010s: 8 for Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)

Finishing positions

 * Most championships
 * 58, Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1900, 1901, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1916, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)


 * Most second-place finishes
 * 20, Colours_of_Down.svg Down (1930, 1939, 1940, 1943, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015)


 * Most semi-final finishes (since 2000)
 * 10, Colours_of_Derry.svg Derry (2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2016)
 * Most quarter-final finishes (since 2000)
 * 8, Colours_of_Armagh.svg Armagh (2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016)
 * Most round 2 finishes
 * 2, Colours_of_Donegal.svg Donegal (2008, 2009)
 * 2, Colours_of_Tyrone.svg Tyrone (2008, 2010)
 * Most round 1 finishes
 * 3, Colours_of_Cavan.svg Cavan (2008, 2009, 2010)
 * Most preliminary round finishes
 * 1, Colours_of_Donegal.svg Donegal (2011)
 * 1, Colours_of_Fermanagh.svg Fermanagh (2011)
 * 1, Colours_of_Tyrone.svg Tyrone (2011)

Biggest wins
The most one sided Ulster finals:
 * 35 points – 1906: Donegal 5-21 - 0-01 Antrim
 * 29 points – 1901: Antrim 0-41 - 0-12 Derry
 * 28 points – 1930: Antrim 10-04 - 2-00 Down
 * 27 points – 1935: Antrim 7-09 - 0-03 Cavan
 * 26 points – 2007: Antrim 2-24 - 0-04 Down

Successful defending
3 teams of the 4 who have won the Ulster championship have ever successfully defended the title. These are:
 * Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim on 44 attempts out of 58 (1901, 1904, 1905, 1910, 1911, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017)
 * Colours_of_Derry.svg Derry on 1 attempts out of 4 (2001)
 * Colours_of_Monaghan.svg Monaghan on 1 attempts out of 2 (1915)

Gaps

 * Longest gaps between successive Ulster titles:
 * 92 years: Colours_of_Derry.svg Derry (1908–2000)
 * 50 years: Colours_of_Down.svg Down (1942–1992)
 * 40 years: Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1949–1989)
 * 17 years: Colours_of_Donegal.svg Donegal (1906–1923)
 * Longest gaps between successive Ulster finals:
 * 67 years: Colours_of_Derry.svg Derry (1931–1998)
 * 65 years: Colours_of_Armagh.svg Armagh (1946–2011)
 * 46 years: Colours_of_Down.svg Down (1943–1989)
 * 40 years: Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (1949–1989)
 * 28 years: Colours_of_Monaghan.svg Monaghan (1916–1944)
 * 23 years: Colours_of_Derry.svg Derry (1908–1931)
 * 18 years: Colours_of_Cavan.svg Cavan (1908–1926)
 * 17 years: Colours_of_Donegal.svg Donegal (1910–1923)

Active gaps

 * Longest active gaps since an Ulster title:
 * 109 years: Colours_of_Monaghan.svg Monaghan (1915–)
 * 92 years: Colours_of_Donegal.svg Donegal (1932–)
 * 27 years: Colours_of_Down.svg Down (1997–)
 * 23 years: Colours_of_Derry.svg Derry (2001–)
 * 7 years: Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (2017–)
 * Longest active gaps since an Ulster final appearance:
 * 88 years: Colours_of_Cavan.svg Cavan (1936–)
 * 80 years: Colours_of_Monaghan.svg Monaghan (1944–)
 * 79 years: Colours_of_Donegal.svg Donegal (1945–)
 * 18 years: Colors_of_New York.svg New York (2006–)
 * 10 years: Colours_of_Derry.svg Derry (2014–)
 * 9 years: Colours_of_Down.svg Down (2015–)
 * 7 years: Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (2017–)
 * 7 years: Colours_of_Armagh.svg Armagh (2017–)

Longest undefeated run

 * Colours_of_Antrim.svg Antrim (28 games): The record for the longest unbeaten run stands at 28 games held by Antrim. It began with a 5–19 to 2–11 win against New York in the semi-final of the 2002 championship and is still ongoing.

Winning Captains
Captains with 2 titles or more.