United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics

The United States of America (USA) competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. 527 competitors, 332 men and 195 women, took part in 230 events in 27 sports. The United States finished outside of the top two in the overall medal count (third behind the Soviet Union and East Germany) for the first time and in the gold medal count for only the second time. That was mainly caused by the extensive state-sponsored doping programs that were developed in these communist countries to fulfil their political agenda on an international stage.

Medalists
The following U.S. competitors won medals at the games. In the by discipline sections below, medalists' names are bolded.


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* - Indicates that the athlete competed in preliminaries but not the final.

Archery
The United States continued to be a strong contender in archery, though it found that South Korea had taken the top spot in the sport. Jay Barrs was the only non-Korean to win a gold medal for archery in Seoul. Two-time gold medallist Darrell Pace and 1984 silver medallist Richard McKinney joined Barrs in winning the team silver, while the women's team added a bronze medal despite not having any of the individual archers advance to the final. With her women's team bronze, 15-year-old Denise Parker become the youngest medalist in the history of Olympic archery.


 * Men


 * Women

Athletics
The men's 100 meter sprint was marred by the usage of performance-enhancing drugs when the initial winner, Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson, tested positive for banned substances after the race and was stripped of the gold medal and his world record time of 9.79 seconds, thus allowing Carl Lewis to repeat as gold medal winner. In 1989, Johnson admitted to further PED usage between 1981 and 1988 and his world record of 9.83 seconds from the 1987 World Championships was rescinded as well, allowing Lewis's 9.92 seconds in the Olympic final became the new world record. This put the United States in position to sweep the gold medals in the men's sprint distances, including a sweep of all medals at the 400 meter distance. The United States men also won medals while setting Olympic records at both hurdle distances. In the men's relays, a fumbled baton exchange in the heat of the 4 × 100 caused a heartbreaking disqualification for the favored American team. In the 4 × 400, however, the United States cruised to victory while equaling the 20-year-old world record which had been set in Mexico City. In men's field events, the highlight came from Carl Lewis defending his gold medal from Los Angeles and leading the United States to a medal sweep in the long jump. In the women's events, Florence Griffth-Joyner had dominating performances in the 100 and 200 meter sprints, lowering the Olympic record by over 0.2 seconds in the 100 and lowering the world record by almost 0.4 seconds in the 200. She also helped the United States to strong performances in the relays, winning gold in the 4 × 100 and coming in second, while beating the previous world record, to a record-shattering performance by the Soviet team in the 4 × 400. Meanwhile, in the heptathlon, Jackie Joyner-Kersee dominated the competition while setting a world record that has not been approached in the succeeding 30 years. Joyner-Kersee's long jump performance in the heptathlon was enough to set the Olympic record for the discipline, only for her to eclipse it in the final of the long jump event. The high jump event also saw Louise Ritter eclipse the Olympic record on the way to a gold medal. Finally, the only United States medal in the middle-distance events came from Kim Gallagher, who captured bronze in the 800 meters.


 * Key
 * Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
 * Q = Qualified for the next round
 * q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target

* - Indicates the athlete ran in a preliminary round but not the final.
 * Men
 * Track and road events


 * Field events


 * Combined event – Decathlon

* - Indicates the athlete ran in a preliminary round but not the final.
 * Women
 * - Griffith-Joyner's final time was faster than the Olympic record she had set in the quarterfinal but the wind reading during the race was 3 meters/second in favor of the sprinters, thus disallowing the race for any IAAF records.


 * Field events


 * Combined event – Heptathlon

Basketball

 * Summary

Men's tournament
This was the last time that the United States was represented by college players in Olympic competition. Other countries, meanwhile, used their best professionals.
 * Roster


 * Group play


 * Quarterfinal


 * Semifinal


 * Bronze medal game

Women's tournament

 * Team roster


 * Group play


 * Semifinal


 * Gold medal game

Boxing
There were several controversies involving the American boxers at the games. Young and talented Roy Jones Jr. dominated his opponents, never losing a round en route to the final, where he controversially lost a 3–2 decision to South Korean fighter Park Si-Hun despite pummeling Park for three rounds and landing 86 punches to Park's 32. The decision sparked outrage and an International Olympic Committee investigation found that the three judges who voted for Park Si-Hun had been bribed by South Korean officials. With some elements of corruption in Olympic boxing coming to light, refereeing standards were changed after the games to avoid future controversies. Corruption was also suspected in Michael Carbajal's decision loss in his gold medal match. In another controversial gold medal match, Riddick Bowe lost to future world heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis. After Lewis landed several hard punches the referee gave Bowe two standing eight counts and waved the fight off after the second one, even though Bowe seemed able to continue. In yet another controversy, Michael Carbajal lost the gold medal bout in the light flyweight, with suspicions of politics influencing the judges decision being quite widespread. Members of the U.S. Army Boxing Team (Anthony Hembrick, Andrew Maynard, Kennedy McKinney, Ray Mercer) trained for the Olympics at Fort Huachuca, Arizona.

Furthermore, middleweight Anthony Hembrick never had the opportunity to fight. Hembrick and his coach, Ken Adams, misinterpreted the fight schedule. Afterwards, they blamed the schedule for being too confusing. By the time Hembrick arrived at Chamshil Students' Gymnasium twelve minutes late, he had been disqualified and the match was being awarded to South Korean Ha Jong-ho.

Canoeing

 * Men


 * Women

Key: QF – Qualified to medal final; SF – Qualified to semifinal; R – Qualified to repechage; * - Heat not held due to lack of competitors. All competitors scheduled for this heat advanced to the next round.

Cycling
Nineteen cyclists represented the United States in 1988. Connie Paraskevin-Young won bronze in the women's sprint.

Track

 * Points race


 * Pursuit


 * Sprint


 * Time trial

Diving

 * Men


 * Women

Equestrian

 * Dressage


 * Eventing


 * Jumping

Fencing
19 fencers represented the United States in 1988.


 * Men


 * Women

Field hockey
Summary

Women's tournament
The US women's field hockey team competed for the second time at the Summer Olympics.

Roster
 * ( 1.) Patty Shea (gk)
 * ( 2.) Yolanda Hightower
 * ( 3.) Mary Koboldt
 * ( 4.) Marcia Pankratz
 * ( 5.) Cheryl Van Kuren
 * ( 6.) Diane Bracalente
 * ( 7.) Beth Beglin
 * ( 8.) Marcella Place
 * ( 9.) Sandra Vander-Heyden
 * (10.) Tracey Fuchs
 * (11.) Sheryl Johnson
 * (12.) Sandra Costigan
 * (13.) Christy Morgan
 * (14.) Barbara Marois
 * (15.) Megan Donnelly
 * (16.) Donna Lee

Head coach: Boudewijn Castelijn

Preliminary round

5th-8th place classification

8th place game

Football

 * Summary

Roster Head coach: Lothar Osiander

Preliminary round

Artistic

 * Men
 * Team


 * Individual finals


 * Women
 * Team


 * Individual finals

Handball
Summary

Men's tournament
Roster

Preliminary round

11th place match

Women's tournament
Roster

Preliminary round

Placement round

Modern pentathlon
Three pentathletes represented the United States in 1988.

Rowing

 * Men


 * Women

* - Race not run, times from heats were used to rank boats. Qualification legend: FA = Final A (medal); FB = Final B (non-medal); SF = Semifinal; R = Repechage

Sailing

 * Men


 * Women


 * Open

Shooting

 * Men


 * Women


 * Open shotgun

Swimming

 * Men

* - Athlete swam in the heat but not the final.
 * Women

Note: Times in the first round ranked across all heats.

Qualification legend: FA – Advance to medal final; FB – Advance to non-medal final

Synchronized swimming
Three female synchronized swimmers represented the United States in 1988.

Tennis

 * Men


 * Women

Volleyball
Summary

Men's tournament
Roster


 * Head coach: Marv Dunphy

Preliminary round

Semifinal

Final

Women's tournament
Roster
 * Deitre Collins
 * Caren Kemner
 * Laurel Kessel
 * Liz Masakayan
 * Jayne McHugh
 * Melissa McLinden
 * Kim Oden
 * Prikeba Phipps
 * Angela Rock
 * Kimberly Ruddins
 * Liane Sato
 * Tammy Webb


 * Head coach: Terry Liskevych

Preliminary round

Classification semifinal

7th place final

Water polo

 * Summary


 * Roster
 * Craig Wilson
 * Kevin Robertson
 * James Bergeson
 * Peter Campbell
 * Douglas Kimbell
 * Edward Klass
 * Alan Mouchawar
 * Jeffrey Campbell
 * Greg Boyer
 * Terry Schroeder
 * Jody Campbell
 * Christopher Duplanty
 * Michael Evans


 * Head coach: Bill Barnett


 * Preliminary round


 * Semifinal


 * Gold medal game

Wrestling
Key:
 * TO – Victory by fall.
 * PP – Decision by points – the loser with technical points.
 * PO – Decision by points – the loser without technical points.
 * ST – Technical superiority – a margin of victory of at least 15 points.
 * SP - Technical superiority - a margin of victory between 12 and 14 points, the loser with technical points.
 * SO - Technical superiority - a margin of victory between 12 and 14 points, the loser without technical points.
 * DQ - Decision by forfeit
 * PA - Decision by injury
 * PZ - Loser disqualified for passivity, no technical points scored by either wrestler.
 * P1 - Loser disqualified for passivity, winner leading by 11 points or less.
 * Q – Qualify to gold medal bout
 * q – Qualify to bronze medal bout