University and State Library Darmstadt

The University and State Library Darmstadt (Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt (ULB)) supplies literature and information for members of the Technische Universität Darmstadt and the population of Darmstadt and southern Hesse. Purposes of the institution include education, research and teaching. , the library has a stock of 4,756,277 publications with an annual circulation of 354,200; ULB has 220,000 visitors and employs a staff of 103.66 FTE. The ULB offers at three locations learning rooms and spaces for over 1000 people. , the City Centre library opened 24 hours per day. Director is Thomas Stäcker. ULB Darmstadt is member of the Hessisches BibliotheksInformationssystem (hebis) (Hessian library information system).

History
Basis of the library was the book collection of George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1567, the year the landgrave moved to Darmstadt. In 1595, the collection comprised c. 750 works. The Darmstädter Hofbibliothek had been located in the Residential Palace Darmstadt (Schloss). Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt acquired the library of the Hanau Privy Councilor Johann Michael Moscherosch (1601–1669) with c. 2300 books, which was placed in the Glockenbau (bell building), part of the Schloss. The first librarian Johann Balthasar Moscherosch took office in 1692. Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse (1753–1830), with his passion for collecting, promoted the library (1789: 16,000 volumes). During secularization in 1803, libraries of the Benedictines in Seligenstadt, the Dominicans in Wimpfen, the Capuchins in Bensheim and Dieburg and the Carmelites in Hirschhorn were brought to Darmstadt. Substantial was the 1805 addition of the Cologne Baron von Hüpsch (1750–1805) collection. In 1834, under Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse, the library moved to the new Baroque part (De-la-Fosse-Bau) of the Schloss. It was the ninth largest library of the German empire in 1902, grown to 564,000 volumes in 1914 and named Hessische Landesbibliothek in 1920. In the Brandnacht (fire night) on 11 to 12 September 1944 the library in the Schloss was partly destroyed and the majority of the books were burned. In 1948, the institution was merged with the former Technische Hochschule library to the Hessische Hochschul- und Landesbibliothek.

After integration into the Technische Universität Darmstadt in 2000, it received its new name in 2004. In 2012, ULB Darmstadt moved to a new building.

Collections

 * Baron von Hüpsch Collection
 * Keyserling estate
 * Hitda Codex
 * Prayer book of Stephan Lochner
 * Gero Codex (UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme)
 * Golden Bull of 1356, Cologne edition (UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme)
 * Manuscripts by Christoph Graupner

Main building

 * City Centre (Stadtmitte), Magdalenenstraße 8, 64289 Darmstadt (ISIL DE-17)

The building was opened on 12 November 2012 and was built by the architecture firm Bär, Stadelmann, Stöcker Architekten BDA.

Branches
Sources:


 * Lichtwiese, Franziska-Braun-Straße 10, 64287 Darmstadt (ISIL DE-17-2) (opened 27 May 2013)
 * Residential Palace Darmstadt (Schloss), Residenzschloss 1, 64289 Darmstadt (focus on humanities)