University of Dar es Salaam

The University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM) (Swahili: Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam) is a public university located in Ubungo District, Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania. It was established in 1961 as an affiliate college of the University of London. The university became an affiliate of the University of East Africa (UEA) in 1963, shortly after Tanzania gained its independence from the United Kingdom. In 1970, UEA split into three independent universities: Makerere University in Uganda, the University of Nairobi in Kenya, and the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.

Rankings
In 2012, the University Ranking by Academic Performance Center ranked the University of Dar es Salaam as the 1,618th best university in the world (out of 2,000 ranked universities).

In 2013, AcademyRank ranked the university as the 9,965th best university worldwide (out of 9,803 ranked universities) but the best of the 16 ranked in Tanzania, with the Sokoine University of Agriculture in second place.

In 2012, the Scimago Institutions Rankings placed the university in 3,021st place worldwide (out of 3,290 ranked institutions), 57th in Africa, and second in Tanzania behind the Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences. This ranking is based on the total number of documents published in scholarly journals indexed in the Scopus database by Elsevier. Based solely on the university's "excellence rate", the university was ranked 16th out of 62 universities in Africa in 2011. This rate "indicates which percentage of an institution's scientific output is included into the set formed by the 10% of the most cited papers in their respective scientific fields. It is a measure of high quality output of research institutions".

In July 2012, Webometrics ranked the university as the 1,977th best university worldwide based on its web presence (an assessment of the scholarly contents, visibility, and impact of the university on the web) but the best in Tanzania, with the Hubert Kairuki Memorial University far behind in second place.

Campuses
The university has five campuses in and around the city of Dar es Salaam and operates academically through ten faculties, some of which are exclusive to specific campuses. For example, the College of Engineering and Technology campus houses the faculties of mechanical and chemical engineering, electrical and computer systems engineering, and civil engineering and the built environment. The faculty of humanities and social sciences is active in the Mkwawa University College of Education campus and also in the Dar es Salaam University College of Education.

The university, as of 2015, started offering a Doctor of Medicine program, which did not exist since its medical college, the Muhimbili College of Health Sciences (MUCHS), became a full-fledged university in 2007. The newly established college started as the University of Dar es Salaam School of Health Sciences (SOHS) at the Mlimani campus, then in 2017 relocated to Mbeya region as Mbeya College of Health and Allied Sciences (MCHAS) within the grounds of Mbeya zonal referral hospital.

The main campus, called Mlimani (meaning "on the hill" in Swahili), is located 13 kilometres west of Dar es Salaam city centre and is home to the basic faculties of education, arts and social science, and science. In addition, four specialist faculties – informatics and virtual education, law, commerce and management, and aquatic science and technology – have been established there. The Institute of Journalism and Mass Communication provides the university with its fifth campus.

The Nkrumah Hall, a building on the Mlimani campus, is featured on the back of the Tanzanian 500 shilling bill.

Notable alumni

 * Francis K. Butagira, Ugandan diplomat
 * Deborah Fahy Bryceson, University of Edinburgh
 * John Garang, former Vice President of Sudan
 * Seif Sharif Hamad, Secretary General of the Civic United Front
 * Joseph Obgeb Jimmy, Namibian diplomat
 * Donald Kaberuka, President of the African Development Bank
 * Laurent-Désiré Kabila, former President of DRC
 * Zitto Kabwe, ACT Wazalendo leader
 * Eriya Kategaya, former First Deputy Prime Minister of Uganda
 * Jakaya Kikwete, former President of Tanzania
 * Tundu Lissu, Tanzanian politician and former president Tanzania Law Society
 * Edward Lowassa, former Prime Minister of Tanzania
 * John Magufuli, former President of Tanzania
 * Majaliwa Kassim Majaliwa, prime minister of Tanzania, November 2015 – present
 * Tolly Mbwette, Tanzanian Engineer, educationist and former Vice Chancellor of OUT
 * Patricia McFadden, Swazi author, and African radical feminist
 * Halima Mdee, Member of parliament for CHADEMA
 * Zakia Meghji, former Minister of Finance Tanzania
 * Bernard Membe, Tanzanian Foreign Minister
 * Asha-Rose Migiro, former Deputy Secretary-General of the UN
 * Jokate Mwegelo, actress, District Commissioner of Kisarawe
 * Joyce Ndalichako Minister of Education, Vocational training and Technology, Former Executive Secretary of NECTA
 * Gertrude Mongella, former President of the Pan-African Parliament
 * Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda
 * Willy Mutunga, Chief Justice of Kenya
 * Juma Ngasongwa, former Tanzanian Trade Minister
 * Mizengo Pinda, former Prime Minister of Tanzania
 * Catherine Ruge, Member of parliament for CHADEMA
 * Hulda Swai, Tanzanian researcher and professor in life sciences and bioengineering
 * Irene Tarimo, researcher, academician and lecturer at OUT
 * Joseph Warioba, former Vice President and Prime Minister of Tanzania
 * Penina Mlama, Tanzanian playwright and academic professor
 * John Mnyika, Tanzanian and former Member of Parliament
 * Kitila Mkumbo, Tanzanian academic professor and politician
 * Shukrani Manya, Tanzanian academic professor and former cabinet minister
 * Flower Msuya, Tanzanian Phycologist and researcher
 * Teofilus Shaende, Air Vice Marshal Commander of Namibian Air Force

Notable faculty

 * Adelaida K. Semesi, Professor of Marine Science
 * Giovanni Arrighi, lecturer in economics from 1967 to 1969
 * Henry Bernstein, Emeritus Professor, SOAS
 * Molly Mahood, professor of English from 1954 to 1963
 * Milton Santos, professor of geography from 1974 to 1976
 * Walter Rodney, Guyanese scholar and politician
 * Yash Tandon, former head of the South Centre (previously, the South Commission)