Ural-375

The Ural-375 is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6×6 truck produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR from 1961 to 1993. The Ural-375 replaced the ZIL-157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979, and was replaced by the Ural-4320.

The Ural-375 was used, for example, as a platform for the BM-21 Grad rocket launcher, as a troop carrier, and as a supply carrier.

Models


The Ural-375 comes in a variety of models (the list is not exhaustive):


 * Ural-375, the base model. It has a canvas roof, and no steel cabin
 * Ural-375A, a slightly longer model
 * Ural-375D, the most produced 375; it has a proper all-steel cabin
 * Ural-375E KET-L, a recovery vehicle equipped a front-mounted and a rear-mounted winch along with a jib crane.
 * Ural-375S, a 6×6 tractor
 * Ural-377, a civilian 6×4 truck
 * Ural-377S, a 6×4 tractor
 * Ural-375DM, modernized version of the Ural-375D, built at least until 1991

Specifications

 * Conventional cab, 3 seats
 * Payload: 4,800 kg (10,580 lb)
 * Max. permissible mass: 13,200 kg (29,100 lb)
 * Suspension: live beam axles, leaf springs
 * Engine: 180 PS (GOST) ZIL-375Ya 7.0-litre V8 petrol (carburetor) pushrod engine
 * Gearbox: 5×2-speed gearbox
 * Max. speed: 75 km/h
 * Brakes: Pneumatic drum brakes
 * Fording depth: 1500 mm (59 in)
 * Dimensions: L×W×H = 7350 × 2690 × 2980 mm (289.4 × 105.9 × 117.3 in); includes tarpaulin
 * Track width: 2000 mm (78.7 in)
 * Turning circle: 22,000 mm (866 in)
 * Ground Clearance: 400 mm (15.7 in)
 * Tires: 14-20 in, pressure 0.5 - 3.2 kgf/cm2
 * Fuel tank: 300 +
 * Fuel economy: 50 - 45 L/100 km

Users

 * 🇮🇷: Received Ural-375D's during 1970s.
 * 🇵🇱: Only specialized variants in use.
 * 🇷🇺 - 4000+ in active service over 10,000 in storage most in need of overhaul.
 * Transnistria
 * 🇺🇦: Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * 🇮🇷: Received Ural-375D's during 1970s.
 * 🇵🇱: Only specialized variants in use.
 * 🇷🇺 - 4000+ in active service over 10,000 in storage most in need of overhaul.
 * Transnistria
 * 🇺🇦: Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Transnistria
 * 🇺🇦: Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
 * Transnistria
 * 🇺🇦: Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Former users

 * undefined
 * Passed onto Germany.
 * undefined: All destroyed or retired since 2003.
 * All destroyed or retired, only one known in conservation in poor shape.
 * Passed into successor states.