User:Виктор К-ий/Galymzhan Zhakiyanov

Galymzhan Zhakiyanov (Жақиянов Ғалымжан)

Biography
Galymzhan Zhakiyanov was born in 1963 in Eastern Kazakhstan. He graduated from Moscow Bauman Higher Technical University in 1986 with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. G. Zhakiyanov worked for a time as a manager at a Soviet military plant. Right before the breakup of the Soviet Union, he started with other partners own business operating a coal and natural resources company in Kazakhstan.

In 1990 he established with Akezhan Kazhegeldin (later was the premier-minister of Kazakhstan in 1994-1987), the Semey Corp. and became its president.

In 1994, G. Zhakiyanov was appointed governor of Semipalatinsk Province in the newly independent Republic of Kazakhstan. From 1997 until the end of 2001, he served as Governor of the province of Pavlodar.

In 2001, G. Zhakiyanov along with Oraz Jandosov, vice premier-minister RK, Muchtar Ablyazov, minister of industry, Nurzhan Subhanberdin, the president of Kazkommerzbank, Tolen Tokhtassynov, the member of Parlament RK, and other top politicians and businessmen of the Republic founded and later was elected as the chairman of the Democratic Choice for Kazakhstan (DCK). It was a political movement which advocated democratic reform in Kazakhstan, including multi-party political campaigning, free and open elections, and an independent media and judiciary. The DCK opposed the authoritarian politics of President Nazarbaev, and as organizers of opposition to his regime, G. Zhakiyanov and his supporters were subjected to repression for their political convictions.

In 2002, G. Zhakiyanov was arrested and sentenced to seven years in prison for alleged abuse of office. Many international human rights organizations and governments, including those of the US and the EU, declared the charges against G. Zhakiyanov to be politically motivated and recognized him as a political prisoner. After sustained national and international pressure, the government of Kazakhstan was forced to release him from prison in 2006.

The same year, G. Zhakiyanov became chairman of the Civil Society Foundation.

In 2008, he started new business ventures in China and Mongolia related to coal and iron ore mining. G. Zhakiyanov is now the chairman of the board of two companies: MECAP Ltd., and ALGT Ltd.

G. Zhakiyanov was married in 1984. His wife, Karlygash Zhakiyanova worked as a school teacher and as a manager in non-government organizations. In 2002, K. Zhakiyanova participated in the political movement DCK, founded the human rights organization Pravosoznanie which contributed significantly to the cause of releasing political prisoners in Kazakhstan. Currently, she assists her husband with his business activities in China.

G. Zhakiyanov has two sons. Older son, Berik (1985), graduated from the university of Texas in 2008. He is presently working as a petroleum engineer for Chevron Oil company (Louisiana, USA). Younger son, Elezhan (1993), is studying at Phillips Academy Andover (Massachusetts, USA).