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Mahmud Khisaevna Sadykova (August 14, 1919 - September 20, 1985) is a Soviet archaeologist, candidate of historical sciences (1965). One of the founders of modern Bashkir archeology. The first Bashkir professional archeologist is a woman. The main area of research is the Sarmatian culture of the Southern Urals. Opened a number of archaeological sites: Staromusinskiye kurgans [1], Ubalar [2], Shah-Tau [3] on the eastern slope of Mt Shakhtau; Investigated Starokishkinsky mounds [4].

Since 1933, a member of the Komsomol. In 1938-1942 she studied at the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute named after Timiryazev. After the death of his father in 1940, during the period 1941-1942, she was forced to combine his studies with a teacher of history and geography at the gold mine of the Ilinsky district of Uchalinsky district. From 1942-1943, the teacher of FZO No. 3 at the Ufa Shipyard.

In 1943-1945, the Komsomol Central Committee Komsomol craft school № 10. Since 1945, a member of the CPSU. In 1945-1947, the second secretary of the Zhdanovsky District Committee of the Komsomol in Ufa. In 1947-1948, the head of the cabinet of history of the CPSU, philosophy and political economy, and in 1948-1952 - assistant of the Department of History at the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute named after Timiryazev.

In 1952 Mahmuda Khisaevna decided to change her destiny and enter post-graduate studies: in 1952-1957 she was a graduate student at the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

After completing her studies, she returns to Ufa and works at the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Bashkir Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences as a junior research fellow (1957-1963).

In 1962-1963, M. Kh. Sadykova carried out reconnaissance in Fedorov, Sterlibashevsky, Baimak, Abzelilovsky and Khaybullinsky districts, which resulted in the discovery in the Bashkir Zauralye of six settlement monuments of the Bronze Age located along the river. Sakmara: Aknazarovskaya and Bolshaya-Abishevskaya parking lots, Bolshoy-Arslangulovskoye settlement (Khaybullinsky district), Buranbaevskoye and Mullakaevskoye settlements, and Chingizovsky parking (Baimaksky district). [5]

Especially distinguished are the excavations of M. Kh. Sadykov of the Staro-Kishkinsky burial mound in the Karmaskalinsky region. Studies of this monument can rightfully be considered the beginning of a comprehensive scientific study of the culture of early nomads in the territory of Bashkiria. The ethno-cultural and chronological interpretation of the monument proposed by her does not raise objections today. [6]

In 1963, she discovered and explored a series of mounds near the village of. Temyasova. Later this work was continued by N.A. Majitov and M.I. Razyapov.

In 1963, she was dismissed from the Institute. In the period 1963-1967 - unemployed. In 1965, at the Moscow Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, under the direction of AP Smirnov, he defended his thesis on the topic "Sarmaty on the territory of Bashkortostan". In 1967, at the request of Majitov Niyaz Abdulkhakovic and the head of the Scythian-Sarmatian archeology sector of the IA AN SSSR Aleksey Smirnov and Smirnov Konstantin Fedorovich, the candidate of historical sciences M. Kh. Sadykov was again recruited to the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences To the post of senior laboratory assistant. In 1970, after her husband's death and related material difficulties, M. Kh. Sadykova was forced to leave her scientific work and transferred to the Bashkir State Medical University as a lecturer in the post of associate professor of the department of philosophy, until her retirement in 1974. - What is the reason for the sad fate of a scientist? - This is the result of many circumstances, and most important of them is that she was a woman with a character. Besides, she had to raise her children. But her fate is not at all sad - without it, Ufa archeology would be incomplete. She was the first to study the Sarmatians, she examined all the neighborhoods of Ufa, all the banks of the White River. Thank you, Mahmud Khisaevna! - archaeologist, senior researcher of the Department of Archeology of the Institute of Nuclear Research of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, candidate of historical sciences IB Ismagilov [7]