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Batyr Bayan (1714, Aralagash, Kazakh Khanate — 1772, Kazakh Khanate) was a Kazakh commander who fought for the political and territorial unity of the Kazakh Khanate in the 200-year Kazakh-Dzungarian war. Batyr Bayan made a great contribution to the victory over the Dzungarian invaders and devoted his entire life to fighting them.

Biography
Bayan Kasabolatuly was born in the village of Aralagash in 1714 on the territory of the modern North Kazakhstan region. His father's name was Kasabolat, a jeweler, and his mother was Azhar. She was the daughter of the famous Sholan Batyr and the sister of Dat, the father of the famous leader of the anti-government uprising Syrym Datov from the Baibakty family. Bayan himself comes from the genus Uak, a subgenus of Shogh

From an early age, together with the elder relative of Sarah batyr, Bayan participated in various military campaigns and at the age of 17 became the commander of the detachment. After a while, he became one of the main batyrs of Abylai Khan. According to legend, the first meeting of Bayan Batyr and Abylai Khan took place during the battle with the Kalmyks. Then Abylai Khan with a small group of soldiers was surrounded by enemies. The enemy ring was shrinking, and the Khan was about to fall into the hands of the Kalmyks. At this difficult moment, Bayan batyr appears, begins to fight with the Kalmyks, destroying them and creating a corridor to exit the enemy ring. As a result, the khan and his warriors manage to get out of the encirclement and defeat the Kalmyks, joining with the rest of the participants in the battle. After this incident, Abylai Khan gives the order to find Bayan batyr, and soon he is found and brought to Abylai Khan.

Abylai highly appreciated his intelligence, bravery and determination. This is evidenced by the Kazakh scientist Chokan Valikhanov. In his study "Historical legends about the batyrs of the 18th century" it was written: When asked Abylai Khan, which of the batyrs from the three hordes more respected, he answered:

"Of the men who preceded me, two deserve surprise: Kazybek Karakesekovets, who returned 90 of his prisoners from Galdan, and Dorpsaly Uakovets, who also returned his prisoners. The first returned the request and was himself at Galdan, and the last intimidated the enemy sitting in his aul. Of my batyrs, basentiinovets Malaysary in wealth, bravery and character, and Uakovets Bayan in intelligence and bravery are above all "

Bayan, along with Malaysary, Zhanatai, Kabanbai, Olzhabai and other batyrs, took part in the battles for the liberation of the Kalba lands, Tarbagatai region and the Irtysh region.

He also distinguished himself in the Akshauli battles near Ayaguz and the Battle of Shorgin, which lasted 80 days at the foot of the Tarbagatai Mountains.

Most researchers consider the date of the batyr's death to be 1772. The place of Bayan's burial has not yet been discovered. According to researcher Orynbay Oshanov, Bayan batyr was buried in the Karaganda region, near the village of Karabulak, Shet district. There are several versions about his death. The official version is considered to be death on the battlefield, although there is a version that he died after drinking water that was poisoned by the corpses of the Kalmyks Санат:персоналий

Memory
In Kazakhstan, schools, streets, and a monument are named in honor of Batyr Bayan

School-gymnasium No. 1 of the city of Bulayevo is named after Batyr Bayan.

In Petropavlovsk, Parkhomenko Street was renamed in honor of Batyr Bayan.

In the city of Pavlodar, a monument to Bayan Batyr was erected to mark the 300th anniversary of his birth, and later, the street starting from the monument was renamed Bayan Batyr.

One of the streets of the village of Kenzhekol, in the Pavlodar region, is named after Bayan Batyr.

One of the streets of Almaty is named after Batyr Bayan.

In 2010, the Batyr Bayan Foundation was opened.

Literature
There are many songs, legends and legends associated with the Bayan batyr. In folk tales, his courage, dexterity and fearlessness are magnified. He was not only a batyr, but also an intelligent conversationalist and speaker.

Ilyas Yesenberlin. The Nomads Trilogy

Kabdesh Zhumadilov. Dilogy "Daraboz"

Magzhan Zhumabayev. Poem "Batyr Bayan"

In cinema
In 1993, a feature film (directed by S. Taukelov) was made based on the poem "Batyr Bayan" by Magzhan Zhumabayev