User:1000AD BC/kingsofeurope

Kings & Dukes of Europe
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! colspan=50 | Kings of EUROPE King of the Nation and co-Emperor from 0000 King of the Nation and co-Emperor from 0000
 * rowspan=1 | From year
 * rowspan=1 | From year
 * rowspan=1 | 0000
 * rowspan=1 colspan=11 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#aaa" | Louis 0, the great (0000 – 2222)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=11 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#aaa" | Louis 0, the great (0000 – 2222)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=16 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#aaa" | Louis 0, the great (0000 – 2222)




 * rowspan=1 | List of


 * rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FBF43B" | List of Spanish monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FB913A" | List of Navarrese monarchs


 * rowspan=1 colspan=7 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ddd" | List of English monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | List of French monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#800020" | List of kings of Burgundy
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Holy Roman Emperor


 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | List of Polish monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=6 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | List of Hungarian monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#99e" | List of Russian rulers


 * rowspan=2 | 1000
 * rowspan=2 | 1000

West Francia from 843 Kingdom of Arles (Arelat) Middle & East Francia from 962
 * rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FBF43B" | Leon
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FB913A" | Navarre
 * rowspan=1 colspan=7 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ddd" | England
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | Francia
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#800020" | Burgundy
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Holy Roman Empire
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | Poland
 * rowspan=1 colspan=6 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Hungary


 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#aae" | Russia


 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" style="border-top: 0;" | Galicia
 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" style="border-top: 0;" | Asturias
 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" style="border-top: 0;" | Leon
 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" style="border-top: 0;" | Castile
 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" style="border-top: 0;" | Castile


 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Aragon
 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Alava
 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Vasconia
 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Pallars and Ribagorza
 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Sobrarbe


 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Northumbria
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Mercia
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Wessex
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | East Anglia
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Essex
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Kent
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Sussex


 * bgcolor="#998" style="border-top: 0;" | Aquitaine
 * bgcolor="#998" style="border-top: 0;" | Gascony
 * bgcolor="#998" style="border-top: 0;" | Neustria
 * bgcolor="#998" style="border-top: 0;" | Septimania
 * bgcolor="#999" style="border-top: 0;" | Burgundia


 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Provance
 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Savoy
 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Vienne
 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Zahringen
 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Burgundy


 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Franconia
 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Bavaria
 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Swabia
 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Saxony
 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Lotharingia


 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Pomerania
 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Silezia
 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Great Poland
 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Little Poland
 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Mazovia


 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Principality of Nitra
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Pannonia
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Kiskunság
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Nagykunság
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Transylvania
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Banat


 * bgcolor="#aae" style="border-top: 0;" | Kiev
 * bgcolor="#aae" style="border-top: 0;" | Novgorod
 * bgcolor="#aae" style="border-top: 0;" | Tver
 * bgcolor="#aae" style="border-top: 0;" | Muscovy
 * bgcolor="#aae" style="border-top: 0;" | Vladimir-Suzdal


 * rowspan=2 | 1000
 * rowspan=2 | 1000

Kingdom of Leon Kingdom of Navarre
 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" colspan=4 style="border-top: 0;" | Alfonso V of León (999–1028)
 * bgcolor="#FB913A" colspan=5 style="border-top: 0;" | García Sánchez II (994–1000)

King of the England King of the Francia King of Burgundy (Arles) Holy Roman Emperor King: April–June 1025) Duke & King of Poland; Duke of Bohemia Grand Prince of the Hungarians 997 – 1000; King of Hungary 1000 – 1038 Duke & King of Pannonia; Duke of Somogy
 * bgcolor="#c98" colspan=7 style="border-top: 0;" | Æthelred the Unready (978 – 1013)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#92867B" | Robert II of France (996 – 1031)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#92867B" | Rudolph III (993 – 1032)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#819A8F" | Otto III (996 - 1002)
 * bgcolor="#f98" colspan=5 style="border-top: 0;" | Bolesław I (Duke: 992 – 1025;
 * bgcolor="#9f8" colspan=6 style="border-top: 0;" | Stephen I of Hungary


 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#aae" | Russia




 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" style="border-top: 0;" | Galicia
 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" style="border-top: 0;" | Asturias
 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" style="border-top: 0;" | Leon
 * bgcolor="#FBF43B" style="border-top: 0;" | Castile


 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Aragon
 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Alava
 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Vasconia
 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Pallars and Ribagorza
 * bgcolor="#FB913A" style="border-top: 0;" | Sobrarbe


 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Northumbria
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Mercia
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Wessex
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | East Anglia
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Essex
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Kent
 * bgcolor="#c98" style="border-top: 0;" | Sussex


 * bgcolor="#998" style="border-top: 0;" | Aquitaine
 * bgcolor="#998" style="border-top: 0;" | Gascony
 * bgcolor="#998" style="border-top: 0;" | Neustria
 * bgcolor="#998" style="border-top: 0;" | Septimania
 * bgcolor="#999" style="border-top: 0;" | Burgundia


 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Provance
 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Savoy
 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Vienne
 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Zahringen
 * bgcolor="#800020" style="border-top: 0;" | Burgundy


 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Franconia
 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Bavaria
 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Swabia
 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Saxony
 * bgcolor="#819A8F" style="border-top: 0;" | Lotharingia


 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Pomerania
 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Silezia
 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Great Poland
 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Little Poland
 * bgcolor="#f98" style="border-top: 0;" | Mazovia


 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Principality of Nitra
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Pannonia
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Kiskunság
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Nagykunság
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Transylvania
 * bgcolor="#9f8" style="border-top: 0;" | Banat


 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |




 * rowspan=1 | List of


 * rowspan=1 colspan=9 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FBF43B" | List of Spanish monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=7 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ddd" | List of English monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | List of French monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#800020" | List of kings of Burgundy
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Holy Roman Emperor
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | List of Polish monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=6 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | List of Hungarian monarchs


 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#99e" | List of Russian rulers


 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |




 * rowspan=1 | 1300


 * rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#2BF43B"| Portugal
 * rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FBF43B"| Castile
 * rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FBF43B"| Aragon
 * rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FBF43B" | Granada
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | France
 * rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#800020"| England
 * rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#F9a43B"| Scotland
 * rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#9BF43B"| Denmark
 * rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#800020"| Norway
 * rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#800020"| Sweden
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Holy Roman Emperor
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | List of Polish monarchs
 * rowspan=1 colspan=6 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | List of Hungarian monarchs


 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#99e" | List of Russian rulers


 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |



Europe’s bitterly cold winter
 * rowspan=2 | 1407

(1406–1454) 1399–1413 (1380-1422) (1400–1410) (1386–1434) (1387–1437) (1389—1425)
 * rowspan=2 colspan=9 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FBF43B" | John II
 * rowspan=2 colspan=7 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ddd" | Henry IV
 * rowspan=2 colspan=10 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | Charles VI
 * rowspan=2 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Rupert
 * rowspan=2 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | Władysław II Jagiełło
 * rowspan=2 colspan=6 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Sigismund
 * rowspan=2 colspan=6 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#99e" | Vasily I


 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |







Treaty of Cambrai
 * rowspan=2 | 1529

(1527 – 1598) 1507–1547 1515-1547 (1519–1556) (1506–1548) (1526–1540)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=9 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FBF43B" | Philip II the Prudent
 * rowspan=1 colspan=7 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ddd" | Henry VIII of England
 * rowspan=1 colspan=10 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | Francis I of France
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | Sigismund I the Old
 * rowspan=1 colspan=6 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | John Zápolya


 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |




 * rowspan=1 | 1575

(1527 – 1598) 1558–1603 1574-1589 (1527–1576) (1575–86) (1572–1608)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=9 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#FBF43B" | Philip II the Prudent
 * rowspan=1 colspan=7 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ddd" | Elizabeth I
 * rowspan=1 colspan=10 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | Henry III
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#a9e" | Stephen Báthory
 * rowspan=1 colspan=6 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ab4" | Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor

Grand Prince of Moscow ( 1533 – 1547)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#99e" | Ivan IV of Russia Ivan the Terrible

Tsar of All the Russias (1547 – 1584)


 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#eee" |




 * rowspan=1 | 1774
 * rowspan=1 | 1774

(1759-1788) (1727–1760) (1774–1791) (1765–1790) (1764–1795) (1740–1780)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=9 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#aaa" | Charles III
 * rowspan=1 colspan=7 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#acc" | George II
 * rowspan=1 colspan=10 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#add" | Louis XVI
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#aee" | Joseph II
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#caa" | Stanisław II Augustus
 * rowspan=1 colspan=6 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#cee" | Maria Theresa

(1762–1796)
 * rowspan=1 colspan=5 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#aae" | Catherine II




 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ae0" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#be0" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ce0" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#de0" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ee0" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ce0" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#de0" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ee0" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ee0" |
 * rowspan=1 colspan=50 style="border-bottom: 0;" bgcolor="#ee0" |


 * rowspan=1 | 000
 * bgcolor="#a9e" style="border-top: 0;" | Aquitaine
 * bgcolor="#a9c" style="border-top: 0;" | Gascony
 * bgcolor="#a9d" style="border-top: 0;" | Neustria
 * bgcolor="#a9c" style="border-top: 0;" | Septimania
 * bgcolor="#a9c" style="border-top: 0;" | Burgundia
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#819A8F"| Holy Roman Empire
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * bgcolor="#a9c" style="border-top: 0;" | Bavaria
 * bgcolor="#a9c" style="border-top: 0;" | Bavaria
 * bgcolor="#a9c" style="border-top: 0;" | Bavaria

King of West Francia King of Middle Francia King of East Francia
 * bgcolor="#aa7" style="border-top: 0;" | Aquitaine
 * bgcolor="#ab8" style="border-top: 0;" | Gascony
 * bgcolor="#ab9" style="border-top: 0;" | Neustria
 * bgcolor="#ab0" style="border-top: 0;" | Septimania
 * bgcolor="#aa1" style="border-top: 0;" | Burgundia
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#aaf"| Holy Roman Empire
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#0fe"|
 * bgcolor="#aa3" style="border-top: 0;" | Bavaria
 * bgcolor="#aq6" style="border-top: 0;" | Bavaria
 * 1001
 * rowspan=2 style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#fdf" |Pepin I of Aquitaine
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * bgcolor="#a9c" style="border-top: 0;" | Bavaria
 * style="border-top: 0;" bgcolor="#dfa" | Lothair I Bavaria
 * 817
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#fdf"| |Pepin I of Aquitaine
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#dfa"| Lothair I Neustria
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * bgcolor="#a9c" style="border-top: 0;" | Bavaria
 * style="border-top: 0;" bgcolor="#fdf" | Louis the German Bavaria
 * 829
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#fdf"| |Pepin I of Aquitaine
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#fdf"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#dfa"| Lothair I Neustria
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * colspan=2 style="border-top: 0;" bgcolor="#fdf" | Charles the Bald Alemannia
 * style="border-top: 0;" bgcolor="#ffa" | Louis the German Bavaria
 * 832
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#fdf"| |Pepin I of Aquitaine
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#fdf"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#dfa"| Lothair I Neustria
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * style="border-top: 0; border-right: 0;" bgcolor="#efe"|
 * colspan=2 style="border-top: 0;" bgcolor="#fdf" | Charles the Bald Alemannia
 * style="border-top: 0;" bgcolor="#ffa" | Louis the German Swabia
 * style="border-top: 0;" bgcolor="#ffa" | Louis the German Bavaria
 * 840
 * colspan=5 bgcolor="#fdf" style="min-width: 20em" | West Francia
 * colspan=2 bgcolor="#dfa" style="min-width: 20em" | Middle Francia
 * colspan=3 bgcolor="#ffa" style="min-width: 20em" | East Francia
 * 843
 * bgcolor="#fdf" |Pepin I of Aquitaine
 * colspan=4 bgcolor="#fdf" |Charles the Bald (823 – 877)
 * colspan=2 bgcolor="#dfa" style="min-width: 20em" | Middle Francia
 * colspan=3 bgcolor="#ffa" style="min-width: 20em" | East Francia
 * 843
 * bgcolor="#fdf" |Pepin I of Aquitaine
 * colspan=4 bgcolor="#fdf" |Charles the Bald (823 – 877)
 * colspan=4 bgcolor="#fdf" |Charles the Bald (823 – 877)
 * colspan=2 bgcolor="#dfa" |Lothair I (795–855)
 * colspan=3 bgcolor="#ffa" |Louis the German (c. 804–876)