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Languages that have some degree of inflection are synthetic languages. These can be highly inflected (such as Latin, Greek, Spanish, Biblical Hebrew, and Sanskrit), or weakly inflected (such as English). Languages that are so inflected that a sentence can consist of a single highly inflected word (such as many American Indian languages) are called polysynthetic languages. Languages in which each inflection conveys only a single grammatical category, such as Finnish, are known as agglutinative languages, while languages in which a single inflection can convey multiple grammatical roles (such as both nominative case and plural, as in Latin and German) are called fusional. Languages such as Mandarin Chinese that never use inflections are called analytic or isolating.

Les langues avec un degré de flexion sont des langues synthétiques. Ils peuvent avoir beaucoup de flexion (par exemple, le Latin, le Grec ancien, l'Espagnol, l'Hébreu biblique, et le Sanskrit), ou ils peuvent avoir peu de flexion (par exemple, l'Anglais).