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The Nemzeti Nyomozó Iroda (National Investigation Bureau), also known as NNI, is a law enforcement agency in Hungary responsible for investigating serious crimes such as corruption or organized crime. The NNI operates under the Ministry of Interior and is headquartered in Budapest.

History and Formation
The NNI was established in 2011 following the merger of several Hungarian law enforcement agencies, including the Financial Intelligence Unit and the Counter Terrorism Centre. The agency's formation was part of the Hungarian government's efforts to streamline the country's law enforcement and intelligence agencies.

The agency's main mission is to investigate and prevent serious crimes that pose a threat to the country's national security and stability. The NNI is also responsible for ensuring the protection of Hungarian citizens and maintaining public order.

Structure and Organization:

The NNI is headed by a director-general who is appointed by the Minister of Interior. The agency's organizational structure consists of several departments and units that specialize in various areas of investigation and intelligence gathering.

The agency's key departments include the following:


 * National Security Department: responsible for counterintelligence and national security investigations
 * Economic Crimes Department: responsible for investigating financial crimes and corruption
 * Organized Crime and Terrorism Department: responsible for investigating organized crime and terrorism-related offenses
 * Special Operations Department: responsible for conducting covert operations and surveillance

The NNI also operates several regional offices throughout Hungary, which are responsible for investigating crimes that occur in their respective jurisdictions.

Notable Cases:

Since its formation, the NNI has been involved in several high-profile cases, including the following:


 * The investigation into the murder of a prominent Hungarian attorney, János Fenyő, in 1998. The case remained unsolved for over a decade until the NNI's Economic Crimes Department launched an investigation, which resulted in the arrest and conviction of several individuals involved in the murder.
 * The investigation into the activities of the Hungarian National Front, a far-right political party that was accused of promoting racism and xenophobia. The NNI's National Security Department conducted a covert operation, which resulted in the arrest and conviction of several party members for inciting hatred and discrimination.
 * The investigation into the activities of the Zuschlag case, which involved the embezzlement of public funds by a Hungarian politician. The NNI's Economic Crimes Department conducted a lengthy investigation, which resulted in the arrest and conviction of the politician and several of his associates.

Criticism:

The NNI has faced criticism from various quarters, particularly from civil society groups and the media, for its alleged lack of transparency and accountability. Critics have also accused the agency of being politicized and engaging in selective enforcement of the law.

In response to these criticisms, the Hungarian government has defended the agency's record and emphasized its importance in maintaining national security and combating crime.