User:24daimari/sandbox

Sri Ajoy Daimari
Present tense

Present Indefinite tense

1.जाय Tense आ verb नि खामानिखौ दा बावैसो जानायखौ फोरमायो नाथाय थाइजानि हाबाया जोबदों ना जोबाखै बेखौ थांखिनानै दिन्थिया, बेखौनो Present Indefinite tense बुंनाय जायो। N.B: Person खौ नाय आरो बुजिथार आरो बुजिबायब्ला । जुदि बाथ्रा दानाय समाव Subject आ third person singular Number जायोब्ला, अब्ला गुबै थाइजा(main verb) जों “s/es” दाजाबनांगौ। जेरै-

Structure :  [Subject+verb1+object]

I + eat + an apple.


 * She takes this one- बियो बे मोनसेखौ लायो।
 * He goes to school everyday- बियो सानफ्रोमबो फरायसालियाव थाङो।
 * It rains now- दायो अखा हादों।
 * Raju sleeps welly at night- राजुआ हराव मोजांयै उन्दुयो।
 * My friend comes here now and then- आंनि लोगोआ सम-सम बेयाव फैयो।
 * His sister loves me- बिनि बिनानावआ आंखौ मोजां मोनो।

Note: She,he,it,Raju,My friend आरो his sister आ subject आरो बेफोर third person singular Number बिनिखायनो गुबै थाइजाया “s/es” दाजाब जादों थाइजानि जोबथियाव, बेफोरनि गासैखौबो रोखा खालामनो थाखाय गोजौनि बाथ्राफोराव underline सिनजों दिन्थिबाय। मा मा subject जों “s/es” दाजाबनाय जाया बेखौ गाहायाव बाथ्राफोरनि गेजेरजों रोखा खालामना होनाय जाबाय-


 * I take this one. आं बे मोनसेखौ लायो।
 * We go to school everyday. जों सानफ्रोमबो फरायसालियाव थाङो।
 * They sleep welly at night. बिसोरो हराव मोजांयै उन्दुयो।
 * My friends come here now and then. आंनि लोगोफोरआ सम-सम बेयाव फैयो।
 * You love me- नों आंखौ मोजां मोनो।

(बाथ्राफोरखौ माजांयै नोजोर हो खनले खनले फराय बुजिना ला।)

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। जुदि subject आ third person singular Number जायोब्ला बेजों ‘Does not’ फजनांगौ आरो गुबुन Subject ब्ला ‘Do not’ फजनांगौ। जेरै-


 * She does not take this one- बियो बे मोनसेखौ लाया।
 * He does not go to school everyday- बियो सानफ्रोमबो फरायसालियाव थाङो।
 * It does not rain now- दायो अखा हाया।
 * Raju does not sleep welly at night- राजुआ हराव मोजांयै उन्दुआ।
 * My friend does not come here now and then- आंनि लोगोआ सम-सम बेयाव फैया।
 * His sister does not love me- बिनि बिनानावआ आंखौ मोजां मोना।
 * I do not take this one- आं बे मोनसेखौ लाया।
 * We do not go to school everyday- जों सानफ्रोमबो फरायसालियाव थाङा।
 * They do not sleep welly at night- बिसोरो हराव मोजांयै उन्दुआ।
 * My friends do not come here now and then- आंनि लोगोफोरआ सम-सम बेयाव फैया।
 * You do not love me- नों आंखौ मोजां मोना।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject आ जदि Third person Singular number जायो अब्ला ‘Does खौ फजनांगौ आरो गुबुन Subject फोरजों Do’ खौ फजनांगौ। जेरै-


 * Does She take this one?- बियो बे मोनसेखौ लायो नामा?
 * Does He go to school everyday?- बियो सानफ्रोमबो फरायसालियाव थाङो नामा?
 * Does It rain now?- दायो अखा हायो नामा?
 * Does Raju sleep welly at night?- राजुआ हराव मोजांयै उन्दुयोना?
 * Does My friend come here now and then?- आंनि लोगोआ सम-सम बेयाव फैयो ना?
 * Does His sister love me- बिनि बिनानावआ आंखौ मोजां मोनो ना?
 * Do I take this one?- आं बे मोनसेखौ लायो नामा?
 * Do We go to school everyday?- जों सानफ्रोमबो फरायसालियाव थाङो नामा?
 * Do They sleep welly at night?- बिसोरो हराव मोजांयै उन्दुयो ना?
 * Do My friends come here now and then?- आंनि लोगोफोरआ सम-सम बेयाव फैयो नामा?
 * Do You love me?- नों आंखौ मोजां मोनो ना?

Asking question with W/H Question words


 * Why Does She take this one?- बियो मानो बे मोनसेखौ लायो?
 * Where Does He go to school everyday?- बियो सानफ्रोमबो बबे फरायसालियाव थाङो?
 * When Does It rain?- माब्ला अखा हायो?
 * Why Does Raju sleep welly at night?- राजुआ हराव मानो मोजांयै उन्दुयो?
 * What do you do? नों मा मावो? 	Where do you live? नों बहा थायो?
 * What do you want to be? नों मा जानो लुबैयो?
 * Where do you want to go? नों बहा थांनो लुबैयो?
 * With whom do you want to go? नों सोरजों थांनो लुबैयो?
 * Whom do you want to meet? नों सोरखौ लोगोहमनो लुबैयो?
 * Which method does she want? बबे आदबखौ बिनो नांगौ?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject आ third person singular number जायो अब्ला बेजों ‘Does आरो गुबुन Subject फोरजों Do’ खौ फज’ना आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’  फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Does She not take this one?- बियो बे मोनसेखौ लाया नामा?
 * Does He not go to school everyday?- बियो सानफ्रोमबो फरायसालियाव थाङा नामा?
 * Does It not rain now?- दायो अखा हाया नामा?
 * Does Raju not sleep welly at night?- राजुआ हराव मोजांयै उन्दुया ना?
 * Does My friend not come here now and then?- आंनि लोगोआ सम-सम बेयाव फैया ना?
 * Does His sister not love me?- बिनि बिनानावआ आंखौ मोजां मोना ना?
 * Do I take not this one?- आं बे मोनसेखौ लाया नामा?
 * Do We not go to school everyday?- जों सानफ्रोमबो फरायसालियाव थाङा नामा?
 * Do They not sleep welly at night?- बिसोरो हराव मोजांयै उन्दुया ना?
 * Do My friends not come here now and then?- आंनि लोगोफोरआ सम-सम बेयाव फैया नामा?
 * Do You not love me?- नों आंखौ मोजां मोनो ना?

Asking question with W/H Question words


 * Why don’t you speak? नों मानो रायज्लाया?
 * Why Doesn’t Raju sleep welly at night?- राजुआ हराव मानो मोजांयै उन्दुया?
 * Why Doesn’t My friend come here now and then?- आंनि लोगोआ सम-सम मानो बेयाव फैया?
 * Why Doesn’t His sister love me?- बिनि बिनानावआ आंखौ मानो मोजां मोना?
 * With whom Doesn’t Raju sleep welly at night?- राजुआ हराव सोरजों मोजांयै उन्दुया?

Present Continous Tense

2.जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया दायो एबा आथिखालाव सोलिबाय थादों जोबाखै बेखौनो Present Continuous tense बुंनाय जायो। जेरै-

Structure: [Sub+am/is/are+verb4+ob]

I जों ‘am’ बाहायनाय जायो।

Singular number जों ‘is’ बाहायनाय जायो।

Plural Number जों ‘are’ बाहायनाय जायो। जेरै-

[Sub+am/is/are+verb4+ob]

I + am + sleeping + now.


 * I am waiting for you- आं नोंखौ नेगासिनो दङ।
 * I am having breakfast- आं ब्रेकपास्ट जागासिनो।
 * He is writing down the answers- बियो फिन्नायफोरखौ लिरना लागासिनो।
 * She is crying for toy- बियो फुतलानि थाखाय गाबगासिनो।
 * Rakeb is talking to me- राखेबआ आंजों रायज्लायगासिनो दङ।
 * They are making us laugh- बिसोरो जोंखौ मिनि होगासिनो दङ।
 * We are putting on the coat- जों कटखौ गानगासिनो दङ।
 * You are dancing in the meeting- नों मिथिङाव मोसागासिनो दङ।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Am/is/are नि उनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I am not waiting for you- आं नोंखौ नेबाय थायाखै।
 * He is not writing down the answers- बियो फिन्नायफोरखौ लिबाय थायाखै।
 * She is not crying for toy- बियो फुतलानि थाखाय गाबबाय थायाखै।
 * Rakeb is not talking to me- राखेबआ आंजों रायज्लायबाय थायाखै।
 * They are not making us laugh- बिसोरो जोंखौ मिनि होबाय थायाखै।
 * We are not putting on the coat- जों कटखौ गानबाय थायाखै।
 * You are not dancing in the meeting- नों मिथिङाव मोसाबाय थायाखै।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘Am/is/are’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Am I waiting for you?- आं नोंखौ नेगासिनो दङ नाम?
 * Is He writing down the answers?- बियो फिन्नायफोरखौ लिरना लागासिनो नामा?
 * Is She crying for toy?- बियो फुतलानि थाखाय गाबगासिनो नामा?
 * Is Rakeb talking to me?- राखेबआ आंजों रायज्लायगासिनो दङ नामा?
 * Are They making us laugh?- बिसोरो जोंखौ मिनि होगासिनो दङ नाम?
 * Are We putting on the coat?- जों कटखौ गानगासिनो दङ ना?
 * Are You dancing in the meeting?- नों मिथिङाव मोसागासिनो दङ ना?

Asking question with W/H Question words


 * Why Is He writing down the answers?- बियो फिन्नायफोरखौ मानो लिरना लागासिनो?
 * What Is Rakeb talking to me?- मा राखेबआ आंजों रायज्लायगासिनो दङ नामा?
 * Why Are You dancing in the meeting?- नों मिथिङाव मानो मोसागासिनो दङ ?
 * What are you doing? नों मा खालामगासिनो?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘am/is/are’ खौ फज’ना आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Am I not waiting for you?- आं नोंखौ नेबाय थायाखै नामा?
 * Is He not writing down the answers?- बियो फिन्नायफोरखौ लिरना लाबाय थायाखै नामe?
 * Is She not crying for toy?- बियो फुतलानि थाखाय गाबबाय थायाखै नामe?
 * Is Rakeb not talking to me?- राखेबआ आंजों रायज्लायबाय थायाखै नामा?
 * Are They not making us laugh?- बिसोरो जोंखौ मिनि होबाय थायाखै नामा?
 * Are We not putting on the coat?- जों कटखौ गानबाय थायाखै नाम?
 * Are You not dancing in the meeting?- नों मिथिङाव मोसाबाय थायाखै नाम?

Present Perfect Tense

3.जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया दासो जाथारदों फोरमायो बेखौनो Present Perfect Tense बुंनाय जायो। जेरै-

Structure: [Subject+have/has+verb3+object]

Singular number जों ‘has’ बाहायनाय जायो। आरो गुबुन subject जों ‘have’ बाहायनाय जायो। जेरै-

[Subject+have/has+verb3+object] I  +  have   + gone   +  there.


 * I have slept now- आं दायो उन्दुबाय।
 * We have done this work-जों बे खामानिखौ मावबाय।
 * You have given away the chocolate- नों सक्लेटखौ रान्ना होबाय।
 * He has put on coat- बियो कटखौ गानबाय।
 * I have been to Delhi- आं दिल्लियाव थांबाय।
 * We have visited Delhi- जों दिल्लियाव थांबाय।
 * You have put on the Shirt inside out- नों गस्लाखौ उल्था गानबाय।
 * She has come back- बियो फैफिनबाय।
 * Rakeb has drunk too much- राखेबा गोबां लोंबाय।
 * My brother has broken my chair- आदाया आंनि मासिखौ सिफायबाय।
 * The teacher has taught us English- फोरोंगिरिया जोंखौ इंराजी फोरोंबाय।

Present perfect tense आव ‘since’ आरो ‘for’ नि बाहायनायनायखौ दिन्थिनाय जाबाय। ‘since’ खौ थांखिनाय सम (point of time) जों बाहायो आरो ‘for’ खौ गोसोरना थानायसम (period of time) जों बाहायनाय जायो। जेरै-

Since= Morning, Afternoon Evening etc. 2 o’clock 3 o’clock 10 am 3 pm 6 am, 5 pm etc. Yesterday, Last week Last month,Last year etc. January,February etc. 2001,2018,1998 etc.

For = 2 hours 3 hours 4 hours 1 minute 3 minutes 2 minutes etc. For a long time A week Two week three week etc. One year For A Whole day.


 * I have been here since yesterday- आं मैयानिफ्रायनो बेयाव दङ।
 * I have taught this subject since 2013- आं 2013 माइथायनिफ्राय बे आयदाखौ फोरोंदों।
 * We have known each other for a long time- जों गोबाव समनिफ्राय सिनाय लायो।
 * You have lived here since 2018- नों 2018 माइथायनिफ्राय बेयाव थादों।
 * She has done this work for two hours- बियो नै घन्टा बे खामानिखौ मावबाय।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Have/Has नि उनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I have not slept now- आं दायो उन्दुआखै।
 * We have not done this work-जों बे खामानिखौ मावाखै।
 * You have not given away the chocolate- नों सक्लेटखौ रान्ना होआखै।
 * He has not put on coat- बियो कटखौ गानाखै।
 * She has not come back- बियो फैफिनाखै।
 * Rakeb has not drunk too much- राखेबा गोबां लोंआखै।
 * My brother has not broken my chair- आदाया आंनि मासिखौ सिफायाखै।
 * The teacher has not taught us English- फोरोंगिरिया जोंखौ इंराजी फोरोंआखै।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘Have/Has’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै


 * Have I slept now?- आं दायो उन्दुबाय ना?
 * Have We done this work?-जों बे खामानिखौ मावबाय ना?
 * Have You given away the chocolate?- नों सक्लेटखौ रान्ना होबाय ना?
 * Has He put on coat?- बियो कटखौ गानबाय ना?
 * Has She come back?- बियो फैफिनबाय ना?
 * Has Rakeb drunk too much?- राखेबा गोबां लोंबाय ना?
 * Has My brother broken my chair?- आदाया आंनि मासिखौ सिफायबाय ना?
 * Has The teacher taught us English?- फोरोंगिरिया जोंखौ इंराजी फोरोंबाय ना?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘Have/Has’ खौ फज’ना आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै=


 * Have I not slept now?- आं दायो उन्दुआखै नामा?
 * Have We not done this work?-जों बे खामानिखौ मावआखै नामा?
 * Have You not given away the chocolate?- नों सक्लेटखौ रान्ना होआखै नामा?
 * Has He not put on coat?- बियो कटखौ गानआखै नामा?
 * Has She not come back?- बियो फैफिनआखै नामा?
 * Has Rakeb not drunk too much?- राखेबा गोबां लोंआखै नामा?
 * Has My brother not broken my chair?- आदाया आंनि मासिखौ सिफायआखै नामा?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

4.जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया जाजेननायनिफ्राय दासिमबो सोलिगासिनो दङखौ फोरमायो बेखौनो, Present Perfect Continuous Tense बुंनाय जायो। जेरै-

Structure:[Sub+havebeen/hasbeen+verb4+ob+since/for+time] ‘since’ आरो ‘for’ नि बाहायनायनायखौ गोजौआवनो सावरायखानाय जाबाय बेखौ नोजोर हो-

Singular number जों ‘has been’ बाहायनाय जायो। आरो गुबुन subject जों ‘have been’ बाहायनाय जायो। जेरै-


 * I have been doing this work since morning- आं फुंनिफ्रायनो बे खामानिखौ मावगासिनो दङ।
 * We have been waiting for you since 7 am- जों नोंखौ 7 बाजिनिफ्रायनो नेगासिनो दङ।
 * She has been coming here since last week- बियो थांनाय सपटानिफ्रायनो बेयाव फैगासिनो दङ।
 * You have been cooking food for 2 hours- नों नै घन्टा ओंखाम संगासिनो दङ।
 * Mwblao has been slpeeping here for an hour- मोब्लावआ से घन्टा बेयाव उन्दुगासिनो दङ।
 * Mr. daimary has been working here as a teacher since 2012- मि. दैमारिया 2012 माइथाइनिफ्रायनो बेयान फोरोंगिरि हिसाबै खामानि मावगासिनो दङ।
 * My friend has been looking for a job since when he left his study- आंनि लोगोआ जेब्ला बियो गावनि फरायनायखौ गारदोंमोन अब्लानिफ्रायनो साख्रि नागिरगासिनो दङ।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Have/Has नि उनाव ‘not+been’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I have not been doing this work since morning- आं फुंनिफ्रायनो बे खामानिखौ मावबाय थायाखै।
 * We have not been waiting for you since 7 O’clock- जों नोंखौ 7 बाजिनिफ्रायनो नेबाय थायाखै।
 * She has not been coming here since last week- बियो थांनाय सपटानिफ्रायनो बेयाव फैबाय थायाखै।
 * You have not been cooking food for 2 hours- नों नै घन्टा ओंखाम संबाय थायाखै।
 * Mwblao has not been slpeeping here for an hour- मोब्लावआ से घन्टा बेयाव उन्दुबाय थायाखै।
 * Mr. daimary has not been working here as a teacher since 2012- मि. दैमारिया 2012 माइथाइनिफ्रायनो बेयान फोरोंगिरि हिसाबै खामानि मावबाय थायाखै।
 * My friend has not been looking for a job since when he left his study- आंनि लोगोआ जेब्ला बियो गावनि फरायनायखौ गारदोंमोन अब्लानिफ्रायनो साख्रि नागिरबाय थायाखै।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘Have/Has’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Have I been doing this work since morning?- आं फुंनिफ्रायनो बे खामानिखौ मावगासिनो दङ नामा?
 * Have We been waiting for you since 7 am?- जों नोंखौ 7 बाजिनिफ्रायनो नेगासिनो दङ नामा?
 * Has She been coming here since last week?- बियो थांनाय सपटानिफ्रायनो बेयाव फैगासिनो दङ नामा?
 * Have You been cooking food for 2 hours?- नों नै घन्टा ओंखाम संगासिनो दङ नामा?
 * Has Mwblao been slpeeping here for an hour?- मोब्लावआ से घन्टा बेयाव उन्दुगासिनो दङ नामा?
 * Has Mr. daimary been working here as a teacher since 2012?- मि. दैमारिया 2012 माइथाइनिफ्रायनो बेयान फोरोंगिरि हिसाबै खामानि मावगासिनो दङ नामा?
 * Has My friend been looking for a job since when he left his study?- आंनि लोगोआ जेब्ला बियो गावनि फरायनायखौ गारदोंमोन अब्लानिफ्रायनो साख्रि नागिरगासिनो दङ नामा

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘Have/Has’ खौ फज’ना आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै -


 * Have I not been doing this work since morning?- आं फुंनिफ्रायनो बे खामानिखौ मावबाय थायाखै नामा?
 * Have We not been waiting for you since 7 am?- जों नोंखौ 7 बाजिनिफ्रायनो नेबाय थायाखै नामा?
 * Has She not been coming here since last week?- बियो थांनाय सपटानिफ्रायनो बेयाव फैबाय थायाखै नामा?
 * Have You not been cooking food for 2 hours?- नों नै घन्टा ओंखाम संबाय थायाखै नामा?
 * Has Mwblao not been slpeeping here for an hour?- मोब्लावआ से घन्टा बेयाव उन्दुबाय थायाखै नामा?
 * Has Mr. daimary not been working here as a teacher since 2012?- मि. दैमारिया 2012 माइथाइनिफ्रायनो बेयान फोरोंगिरि हिसाबै खामानि मावबाय थायाखै नामा?
 * Has My friend not been looking for a job since when he left his study?- आंनि लोगोआ जेब्ला बियो गावनि फरायनायखौ गारदोंमोन अब्लानिफ्रायनो साख्रि नागिरबाय थायाखै नामा?

Past Tense

Past indefinite Tense

1.जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया सिगाङावनो जानानै थांनायखौ फोरमायो, बेखौनो Past Indefinite tense बुंनाय जायो। जेरै -

Structure: [sub+v2+ob]


 * I went to meet you there- आं बैयाव नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांदोंमोन।
 * She took the responsibility- बियो बिबानखौ लादोंमोन।
 * He gave me some money from his pocket- बियो गावनि पकेटनिफ्राय आंनो माखासे रां होदोंमोन।
 * They tried to complete this task- बिसोरो बे हाबाखौ फुरा खालामनो नाजादोंमोन।
 * Raju came to fight with me yesterday- राजुआ मैया आंजों बुलायनो फैदोंमोन।
 * We spoke to him- जों बिजों रायज्लायदोंमोन।
 * You wrote down the points- नों पइन्टसफोरखौ लिरनानै लादोंमोन।
 * I had breakfast- आं फुंनि आदार जादोंमोन।
 * I came across my friend on my way to tezpur yesterday- आं मैया तेजपुरसिम थांनायाव आंनि लोगोखौ लामायाव लोगो मोनदोंमोन।
 * My lover kissed me- आंनि लोगोरिया आंखौ खुदुमदोंमोन।
 * Your speaking English stimulated me. नोंनि इंराजि बुंनाया आंखौ गोसो दुंखांहोदोंमोन।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। मददगिरि थाइजा (helping verb) ‘did not’ खौ जायखि-जाया subject  जोंनो फज’नो हायो। आरो ‘v2’ आ ‘v1’ जाफिनगोन। जेरै-


 * I did not go to meet you there- आं बैयाव नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांङाखैमोन।
 * She did not take the responsibility- बियो बिबानखौ लाङाखैमोन।
 * He did not give me some money from his pocket- बियो गावनि पकेटनिफ्राय आंनो माखासे रां होङाखैमोन।
 * They did not try to complete this task- बिसोरो बे हाबाखौ फुरा खालामनो नाजायाखैमोन।
 * Raju did not come to fight with me yesterday- राजुआ मैया आंजों बुलायनो फैयाखैमोन।
 * We did not speak to him- जों बिजों रायज्लायाखैमोन।
 * You did not write down the points- नों पइन्टसफोरखौ लिरनानै लायाखैमोन।
 * I did not have breakfast- आं फुंनि आदार जायाखैमोन।
 * I did not come across my friend on my way to tezpur yesterday- आं मैया तेजपुरसिम थांनायाव आंनि लोगोखौ लामायाव लोगो मोनाखैमोन।
 * My lover did not kiss me- आंनि लोगोरिया आंखौ खुदुमाखैमोन।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘Did’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Did I go to meet you there?- आं बैयाव नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांदोंमोन नामा?
 * Did She take the responsibility?- बियो बिबानखौ लादोंमोन नामा?
 * Did He give me some money from his pocket?- बियो गावनि पकेटनिफ्राय आंनो माखासे रां होदोंमोन नामा?
 * Did They try to complete this task?- बिसोरो बे हाबाखौ फुरा खालामनो नाजादोंमोन नामा?
 * Did Raju come to fight with me yesterday?- राजुआ मैया आंजों बुलायनो फैदोंमोन नामा?
 * Did We speak to him?- जों बिजों रायज्लायदोंमोन नामा?
 * Did You write down the points?- नों पइन्टसफोरखौ लिरनानै लादोंमोन नामा?
 * Did I have breakfast- आं फुंनि आदार जादोंमोन नामा?
 * Did I come across my friend on my way to tezpur yesterday?- आ मैया तेजपुरसिम थांनायाव आंनि लोगोखौ लामायाव लोगो मोनदोंमोन नामा?
 * Did My lover kiss me?- आंनि लोगोरिया आंखौ खुदुमदोंमोन नामा?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘did’ खौ फज’ना आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै -


 * Did I not go to meet you there?- आं बैयाव नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थाङाखैमोन नामा?
 * Did She not take the responsibility?- बियो बिबानखौ लायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Did He not give me some money from his pocket?- बियो गावनि पकेटनिफ्राय आंनो माखासे रां होआखैमोन नामा?
 * Did They not try to complete this task?- बिसोरो बे हाबाखौ फुरा खालामनो नाजायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Did Raju not come to fight with me yesterday?- राजुआ मैया आंजों बुलायनो फैयाखैमोन नामा?
 * Did We not speak to him?- जों बिजों रायज्लायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Did You not write down the points?- नों पइन्टसफोरखौ लिरनानै लायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Did I not have breakfast- आं फुंनि आदार जायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Did I not come across my friend on my way to tezpur yesterday?- आं मैया तेजपुरसिम थांनायाव आंनि लोगोखौ लामायाव लोगो मोनाखैमोन नामा?
 * Did My lover not kiss me?- आंनि लोगोरिया आंखौ खुदुमाखैमोन नामा?

W/H type question


 * Why didn’t you come yesterday? नों मैया मानो फैयाखैमोन?
 * Where did you go? नों बहा थांदोंमोन?
 * What did you do? नों मा मावदोंमोन?
 * When did you do it? नों बेखौ माब्ला मावनायमोन?
 * With whom did she come here? बियो बेयाव सोरजों फैदोंमोन?

Past Continuous Tense

2.जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया आगोलावनो जाबाय थादोंमोनखौ फोरमायो, बेखौनो Past Continuous Tense बुंनाय जायो। जेरै-

Structure: [Sub+was/were+verb4+ob]

Singular number जों ‘was’ बाहायनाय जायो। आरो गुबुन subject जों ‘were’ बाहायनाय जायो। जेरै-


 * I was talking to you.- आं नोंजों रायज्लायगासिनो दङमोन।
 * We were waiting for you- जों नोंखौ नेगासिनो दङमोन।
 * He was putting on the shoe- बियो जुथा गानगासिनो दङमोन।
 * It was raining- अखा हागासिनो मोन।
 * He was repairing the old car.- बियो बोराय गारिखौ फोसाबगासिनो दङमोन।
 * I was calling you- आं नोंखौ लिंहरगासिनो दङमोन।
 * They were cleaning the room- बिसोरो खथाखौ फोसाबगासिनो दङमोन।
 * Mwlao was looking for a job- मोलावआ साख्रि नागिरगासिनो दङमोन।
 * I was having lunch at that time- आं बै समाव सानजौफुनि खाजा जागासिनोमोन।
 * His mother was scolding him for his misconduct- बिनि बिमाया बिखौ गावनि गाज्रि बेबहारनि थाखाय रायगासिनो मोन।
 * The teachers were guiding their students- फोरोंगिरिफोरा गावसोरनि फरायसाफोरखौ बोसोन होगासिनो दङमोन।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। was/were नि उनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I was not talking to you.- आं नोंजों रायज्लायगासिनो दङमोन।
 * We were not waiting for you- जों नोंखौ नेबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * He was not putting on the shoe- बियो जुथा गानबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * It was not raining- अखा हाबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * He was not repairing the old car.- बियो बोराय गारिखौ फोसाबबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * I was not calling you- आं नोंखौ लिंहरबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * They were not cleaning the room- बिसोरो खथाखौ फोसाबगासिनो दङमोन।
 * Mwlao was not looking for a job- मोलावआ साख्रि नागिरबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * I was not having lunch at that time- आं बै समाव सानजौफुनि खाजा जाबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * His mother was not scolding him for his misconduct- बिनि बिमाया बिखौ गावनि गाज्रि बेबहारनि थाखाय रायबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * The teachers were not guiding their students- फोरोंगिरिफोरा गावसोरनि फरायसाफोरखौ बोसोन होबाय थायाखैमोन।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘was/were’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Was I talking to you?.- आं नोंजों रायज्लायगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Were We waiting for you?- जों नोंखौ नेगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Was He putting on the shoe?- बियो जुथा गानगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Was It raining?- अखा हागासिनो मोन नामा?
 * Was He repairing the old car?.- बियो बोराय गारिखौ फोसाबगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Was I calling you?- आं नोंखौ लिंहरगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Were They cleaning the room?- बिसोरो खथाखौ फोसाबगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Was Mwlao looking for a job?- मोलावआ साख्रि नागिरगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Was I having lunch at that time?- आं बै समाव सानजौफुनि खाजा जागासिनोमोन नामा?
 * Was His mother scolding him for his misconduct?- बिनि बिमाया बिखौ गावनि गाज्रि बेबहारनि थाखाय रायगासिनो मोन नामा?
 * Were The teachers guiding their students?- फोरोंगिरिफोरा गावसोरनि फरायसाफोरखौ बोसोन होगासिनो दङमोन नामा?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘WAS/WERE’ खौ फज’ना आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै=


 * Was I not talking to you?- आं नोंजों रायज्लायबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Were We not waiting for you?- जों नोंखौ नेबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Was He not putting on the shoe?- बियो जुथा गानबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Was It not raining?- अखा हाबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Was He not repairing the old car?.- बियो बोराय गारिखौ फोसाबबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Was I not calling you?- आं नोंखौ लिंहरबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Were They not cleaning the room?- बिसोरो खथाखौ फोसाबबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Was Mwlao not looking for a job?- मोलावआ साख्रि नागिरबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Was I not having lunch at that time?- आं बै समाव सानजौफुनि खाजा जाबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Was His mother not scolding him for his misconduct?- बिनि बिमाया बिखौ गावनि गाज्रि बेबहारनि थाखाय रायबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Were The teachers not guiding their students?- फोरोंगिरिफोरा गावसोरनि फरायसाफोरखौ बोसोन होबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?

Note: मोन्थिनो गोनां बाथ्रा दि जेब्ला मोनसे समावनो मोननै खामानिया जाबाय थादोंमोनखौ फोरमायनो थाखाय गाहायाव होनाय नेमखौ नोजोर हो-

Structure:[While+sub+was/were+v4+ob,sub+was/were+v4+ob.]


 * While I was digging out potato, my sister was picking up them. जेब्ला आं आलु जावगासिनो दङमोन, आंनि बिनानावा बेपोरखौ खनगासिनो दङमोन।
 * While he was reading, I was knocking at the door. जेब्ला बियो फरायगासिनोमोन,आं दरजाखौ थक थक खालामगासिनोमोन।
 * While they were playing in the field, we were dancing inside the room. जेब्ला बिसोरो फोथाराव बल गेलेगासिनो दङमोन, जों खथा सिङाव मोसागासिनो दङमोन।
 * While I was speaking English, she was witing something. जेब्ला आं इंराजि बुंगासिनोमोन, बियो माबा लिरगासिनो दङमोन।

गोदोआव मोनसे खामानि जानाय समाव माबेबा मोनसे खामानिया जाबाय थादोंमोनखौ फोरमायनो Past Continuous नि गेजेरजों बानायनाय जायो-

Structure: [When +sub+ v2+ob, sub+was/were+v4+ob.]


 * When I saw him, he was reading. जेब्ला आं बिखौ नुदोंमोन, बियो फरायगासिनोमोन।
 * When she entered the room, I was sleeping. जेब्ला बियो खथायाव हादोंमोन, आं उन्दुगासिनोमोन।
 * When I met him, he was coming from school. जेब्ला आं बिखौ लोगो हमदोंमोन, बियो फरायसालिनिफ्राय फैगासिनो दङमोन।
 * He was coming from school When I met him. बियो फरायसालिनिफ्राय फैगासिनो दङमोन जेब्ला आं बिखौ लोगो हमदोंमोन ।

Past Perfect Tense

3.जाय Tense आव मोनसे verb नि खामानिया गुबुन मोनसे खामानि जाजेन्नायनि सिगांनो जादोंमोनखौ फोरमायो, अब्ला सिगांनि verb आ Past Perfect tense जायो आरो गुबुन मोनसे verb आ Past Indefinte जायो। जेरै-

Structure: [Sub+had+v3+ob]


 * I had gone there- आं बैयाव थांबायमोन।
 * I had done this work- आं बे खामानिखौ मावबायमोन।
 * We had bought this book- जों बे बिजाबखौ बायबायमोन।
 * She had written down the answers- बियो फिन्नायफोरखौ लिरनानै लाबायमोन।
 * He had asked some question from his friend- बियो गावनि लोगोनिफ्राय माखासे सोंलु सोंबायमोन।
 * Jwhwlao had come here- जोहोलावआ बेयाव फैबायमोन।
 * My brother had had coffee- आंनि फंबाया कपि लोंबायमोन।
 * They had passed the exam- बिसोरो आनजादाव उथ्रिबायमोन।
 * You had driven the car- नों गाड़ीखौ सालायबायमोन।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। ‘had’ नि उनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I had not gone there- आं बैयाव थांआखैमोन।
 * I had not done this work- आं बे खामानिखौ मावआखैमोन।
 * We had not bought this book- जों बे बिजाबखौ बायाखैमोन।।
 * She had not written down the answers- बियो फिन्नायफोरखौ लिरनानै लाआखैमोन।
 * He had not asked some question from his friend- बियो गावनि लोगोनिफ्राय माखासे सोंलु सोंआखैमोन।
 * Jwhwlao had not come here- जोहोलावआ बेयाव फैआखैमोन।
 * My brother had not had coffee- आंनि फंबाया कपि लोंआखैमोन।
 * They had not passed the exam- बिसोरो आनजादाव उथ्रिआखैमोन।
 * You had not driven the car- नों गाड़ीखौ सालायआखैमोन।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘had’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Had I gone there?- आं बैयाव थांबायमोन नामा?
 * Had I done this work?- आं बे खामानिखौ मावबायमोन नामा?
 * Had We bought this book?- जों बे बिजाबखौ बायबायमोन नामा?
 * Had She written down the answers?- बियो फिन्नायफोरखौ लिरनानै लाबायमोन नामा?
 * Had He asked some question from his friend?- बियो गावनि लोगोनिफ्राय माखासे सोंलु सोंबायमोन नामा?
 * Had Jwhwlao come here?- जोहोलावआ बेयाव फैबायमोन नामा?
 * Had My brother had coffee?- आंनि फंबाया कपि लोंबायमोन नामा?
 * Had They passed the exam?- बिसोरो आनजादाव उथ्रिबायमोन नामा?
 * Had You driven the car?- नों गाड़ीखौ सालायबायमोन नामा?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘had’ खौ फज’ना आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै


 * Had I not gone there?- आं बैयाव थांआखैमोन नामा?
 * Had I not done this work?- आं बे खामानिखौ मावआखैमोन नामा?
 * Had We not bought this book?- जों बे बिजाबखौ बायआखैमोन नामा?
 * Had She not written down the answers?- बियो फिन्नायफोरखौ लिरनानै लाआखैमोन नामा?
 * Had He not asked some question from his friend?- बियो गावनि लोगोनिफ्राय माखासे सोंलु सोंआखैमोन नामा?
 * Had Jwhwlao not come here?- जोहोलावआ बेयाव फैआखैमोन नामा?
 * Had My brother not had coffee?- आंनि फंबाया कपि लोंआखैमोन नामा?
 * Had They not passed the exam?- बिसोरो आनजादाव उथ्रिआखैमोन नामा?
 * Had You not driven the car?- नों गाड़ीखौ सालायआखैमोन नामा?

Use of “since” and “for” with Past perfect tense-

Structure: [sub+had+v3+ob+since/for+time]

I had taught in this school since 1992.


 * I had taught in this school since 1992- आं 1992 निफ्रायनो बे फरायसालियाव फोरोंदोंमोन।
 * I had lived in Guwahati for two years- आं नै बोसोर गुवाहाटियाव थादोंमोन।
 * You had drunk wine here for half an hour- नों बेयाव आदा घन्टा जौ लोंदोंमोन।
 * She had done this work since morning- बियो फुंनिफ्रायनो बे खामानिखौ मावदोंमोन।

गोदोआव जानाय मोननै खामानिखौ खेबसेयावनो बुंनायनि आदब, गिबियाव जाग्रोनाय बाथ्राखौ Past perfect tense आव बुंनाय जायो आरो उनाव जानाय खामानिखौ Past Indefinite tense बुंनाय जायो। जेरै-

Structure: [sub+had+v3+ob] before [sub+v2+ob]


 * She had completed this task before you came here- नों फैनायनि सिगां बियो बे खामानिखौ फोजोबबायमोन।
 * The football match had started before we reached there- जों बैयाव मोनहैनायनि सिगांनो फुटबल मेटसआ जागायबायमोन।
 * The bell had rung before the teacher entered the room- फोरोंगिरिया थाखो खथायाव हाबनायनि सिगांनो बेलआ गोग्लैदोंमोन।
 * I had written the letter before my father came- आंनि आफा फैनायनि सिगांनो आं लायजामखौ लिरखांदोंमोन।

‘After’ बाहायोब्ला Past Indefinite tense सिगांआव फैगोन जेरै-

Structure: [sub+ v2+ob] after [sub+had+v3+ob]


 * We arrived after he had left-बियो थांखांनायनि उनाव जों मोनफैदोंमोन।
 * He got a good job after he had passed the BA exam. बियो बि ए पास जाखांनायनि उनाव मोनसे मोजां खामानि मोनदोंमोन।
 * The police came after the thief had run away- सिखावआ खारलामनायनि उनाव पुलिसआ फैदोंमोन।
 * You did it after I had finished the work- आं खामानिखौ फोजोबखांनायनि उनाव नों बेखौ मावदोंमोन।

Past perfect Continuous Tense

4. जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया गोदोआवनो जाजेन्नानै गोदोआवनो जोबदोंमोनब्लाबो बुंनाय समसिम बेयो आद्रा जानानैनो दंमोनखौ फोरमायोब्ला Past perfect Continuous Tense जायो। जेरै-

Structure: [Sub+had+been+v4+ob+since/for+time]


 * I had been doing this work since morning- आं फुंनिफ्रायनो बे खामानिखौ मावगासिनो दङमोन।
 * We had been waiting for you since 6 am- जों 6 बाजिनिफ्रायनो नोंखौ नेगासिनो दङमोन।
 * I had been looking for a new job since yesterday-आं मैयानिफ्राय मोनसे गोदान खामानि नागिरगासिनो दङमोन।
 * Our teacher had been saying everyone since Monday- जोंनि फोरोंगिरिया समबारनिफ्रायनो साफ्रोमखौबो बुंगासिनो दङमोन।
 * He had been learning English for two hours- बियो नै घन्टा इंराजी सोलोंगासिनो दङमोन।
 * She had been saying us to be good for a long time- बियो गोबाव समनिफ्रायनो जोंखौ मोजां जानो बुंगासिनो दङमोन।
 * You had been studying in this university for two years- नों नै बोसोर बे इउनिभारसिटिआव फरायगासिनो दङमोन।
 * Father had been going there since last week- आफाया थांनाय सपतानिफ्रायनो बैयाव थांगासिनो दङमोन।
 * Rajib had been drawing a picture for five minutes- राजिबा बा मिनिट मोनसे सावगारि आखिगासिनो दङमोन।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। ‘had’ नि उनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I had not been doing this work since morning- आं फुंनिफ्रायनो बे खामानिखौ मावबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * We had not been waiting for you since 6 am- जों 6 बाजिनिफ्रायनो नोंखौ नेगाबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * I had not been looking for a new job since yesterday-आं मैयानिफ्राय मोनसे गोदान खामानि नागिरबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * Our teacher had not been saying everyone since Monday- जोंनि फोरोंगिरिया समबारनिफ्रायनो साफ्रोमखौबो बुंबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * He had not been learning English for two hours- बियो नै घन्टा इंराजी सोलोंबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * She had not been saying us to be good for a long time- बियो गोबाव समनिफ्रायनो जोंखौ मोजां जानो बुंबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * You had not been studying in this university for two years- नों नै बोसोर बे इउनिभारसिटिआव फरायबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * Father had not been going there since last week- आफाया थांनाय सपतानिफ्रायनो बैयाव थांबाय थायाखैमोन।
 * Rajib had not been drawing a picture for five minutes- राजिबा बा मिनिट मोनसे सावगारि आखिबाय थायाखैमोन।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘had’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Had I been doing this work since morning?- आं फुंनिफ्रायनो बे खामानिखौ मावगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Had We been waiting for you since 6 am?- जों 6 बाजिनिफ्रायनो नोंखौ नेगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Had I been looking for a new job since yesterday?-आं मैयानिफ्राय मोनसे गोदान खामानि नागिरगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Had Our teacher been saying everyone since Monday?- जोंनि फोरोंगिरिया समबारनिफ्रायनो साफ्रोमखौबो बुंगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Had He been learning English for two hours?- बियो नै घन्टा इंराजी सोलोंगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Had She been saying us to be good for a long time?- बियो गोबाव समनिफ्रायनो जोंखौ मोजां जानो बुंगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Had You been studying in this university for two years?- नों नै बोसोर बे इउनिभारसिटिआव फरायगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Had Father been going there since last week?- आफाया थांनाय सपतानिफ्रायनो बैयाव थांगासिनो दङमोन नामा?
 * Had Rajib been drawing a picture for five minutes?- राजिबा बा मिनिट मोनसे सावगारि आखिगासिनो दङमोन नामा।

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘had’ खौ फज’नानै आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Had I not been doing this work since morning?- आं फुंनिफ्रायनो बे खामानिखौ मावबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Had We not been waiting for you since 6 am?- जों 6 बाजिनिफ्रायनो नोंखौ नेबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Had I not been looking for a new job since yesterday?-आं मैयानिफ्राय मोनसे गोदान खामानि नागिरबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Had Our teacher not been saying everyone since Monday?- जोंनि फोरोंगिरिया समबारनिफ्रायनो साफ्रोमखौबो बुंबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Had He not been learning English for two hours?- बियो नै घन्टा इंराजी सोलोंबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Had She not been saying us to be good for a long time?- बियो गोबाव समनिफ्रायनो जोंखौ मोजां जानो बुंबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Had You not been studying in this university for two years?- नों नै बोसोर बे इउनिभारसिटिआव फरायबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Had Father not been going there since last week?- आफाया थांनाय सपतानिफ्रायनो बैयाव थांबाय थायाखैमोन नामा?
 * Had Rajib not been drawing a picture for five minutes?- राजिबा बा मिनिट मोनसे सावगारि आखिबाय थायाखैमोन नामा।

Future Tense

Future Indefinite Tense

1.जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया युनाव जागोनखौ फोरमायो, बेखौनो Future Indefinite Tense बुंनाय जायो। जेरै- बे tense नि गेजेरजों युनाव जागोन जाथाय बाथ्राखौ बुंनाय जायो।

Structure: [sub+shall/will+v1+ob]

Note: Shall खौ सरासनस्रायै I आरो WE जों बाहायनाय जायो। आरो will खौ You,he,she,it,they आरो Noun जों बाहायनाय जायो। आथिखालाव नोजोर होनानै नायोब्ला फ्राय गासै subject जोंनो  will खौ बाहायनाय नुसै।


 * I shall go to meet you- आं नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांगोन।
 * We shall dance in the meeting- जों मिथिङाव मोसागोन।
 * You will sleep welly at night- नों हराव मोजाङैनो उन्दुगोन।
 * She will come here- बियो बेयाव फैगोन।
 * He will fight with me-बियो आंजों बुलायगोन।
 * They will catch the ball- बिसोरो बलखौ हमगोन।
 * Ranu will speak to you- रानुआ नोंजों रायलायगोन।
 * Rabina will slap you- रबिनाया नोंखौ सोबागोन।
 * I shall teach you oneday- आं सानसे नोंखौ फोरोंगोन।
 * I shall make it for you tomorrow- आं बेखौ गाबोन नोंनो बानायगोन।
 * My sister will help me in this matter- आंनि बिनानावआ बे बाथ्रायाव आंखौ मदद होगोन।
 * My father will bring some food for me from market- आंनि आफाया आंनो बाजारनिफ्राय माखासे जाग्रा आदार लाबोगोन।
 * They will cheat you- बिसोरो नोंखौ तगायगोन।
 * The guest will arrive at 2 pm- आलासिया 2 बाजियाव सफैगोन।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। shall/will नि उनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I shall not go to meet you- आं नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांनाय नङा।
 * We shall not dance in the meeting- जों मिथिङाव मोसानाय नङा।
 * You will not sleep welly at night- नों हराव मोजाङैनो उन्दुनाय नङा।
 * She will not come here- बियो बेयाव फैनाय नङा।
 * He will not fight with me-बियो आंजों बुलायनाय नङा।
 * They will not catch the ball- बिसोरो बलखौ हमनाय नङा।
 * Ranu will not speak to you- रानुआ नोंजों रायलायनाय नङा।
 * Rabina will not slap you- रबिनाया नोंखौ सोबानाय नङा।
 * I shall not teach you oneday- आं सानसे नोंखौ फोरोंनाय नङा।
 * I shall not make it for you tomorrow- आं बेखौ गाबोन नोंनो बानायनाय नङा।
 * My sister will not help me in this matter- आंनि बिनानावआ बे बाथ्रायाव आंखौ मदद हो नाय नङा।
 * My father will not bring some food for me from market- आंनि आफाया आंनो बाजारनिफ्राय माखासे जाग्रा आदार लाबोनाय नङा।
 * They will not cheat you- बिसोरो नोंखौ तगायनाय नङा।
 * The guest will not arrive at 2 pm- आलासिया 2 बाजियाव सफैनाय नङा।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘shall/will’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Shall I go to meet you?- आं नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांगोन नामा?
 * Shall We dance in the meeting?- जों मिथिङाव मोसागोन नामा?
 * Will You sleep welly at night?- नों हराव मोजाङैनो उन्दुगोन नामा?
 * Will She come here?- बियो बेयाव फैगोन नामा?
 * Will He fight with me?-बियो आंजों बुलायगोन नामा?
 * Will They catch the ball?- बिसोरो बलखौ हमगोन नामा?
 * Will Ranu speak to you?- रानुआ नोंजों रायलायगोन नामा?
 * Will Rabina slap you?- रबिनाया नोंखौ सोबागोन नामा?
 * Will I teach you oneday?- आं सानसे नोंखौ फोरोंगोन नामा?
 * Will I make it for you tomorrow?- आं बेखौ गाबोन नोंनो बानायगोन नामा?
 * Will My sister help me in this matter?- आंनि बिनानावआ बे बाथ्रायाव आंखौ मदद होगोन नामा?
 * Will My father bring some food for me from market?- आंनि आफाया आंनो बाजारनिफ्राय माखासे जाग्रा आदार लाबोगोन नामा?
 * Will They cheat you?- बिसोरो नोंखौ तगायगोन नामा?
 * Will The guest arrive at 2 pm?- आलासिया 2 बाजियाव सफैगोन नामा?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘‘shall/will’’ खौ फज’नानै आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै -


 * Shall I not go to meet you?- आं नोंखौ लोगो हमनाय नङा नामा?
 * Shall We not dance in the meeting?- जों मिथिङाव मोसानाय नङा नामा?
 * Will You not sleep welly at night?- नों हराव मोजाङैनो उन्दुनाय नङा नामा?
 * Will She not come here?- बियो बेयाव फैनाय नङा नामा?
 * Will He not fight with me?-बियो आंजों बुलायनाय नङा नामा?
 * Will They not catch the ball?- बिसोरो बलखौ हमनाय नङा नामा?
 * Will Ranu not speak to you?- रानुआ नोंजों रायलायनाय नङा नामा?
 * Will Rabina not slap you?- रबिनाया नोंखौ सोबानाय नङा नामा?
 * Will I not teach you oneday?- आं सानसे नोंखौ फोरोंनाय नङा नामा?
 * Will I not make it for you tomorrow?- आं बेखौ गाबोन नोंनो बानायनाय नङा नामा?
 * Will My sister not help me in this matter?- आंनि बिनानावआ बे बाथ्रायाव आंखौ मदद हो नय नङा नामा?
 * Will My father not bring some food for me from market?- आंनि आफाया आंनो बाजारनिफ्राय माखासे जाग्रा आदार लाबोनाय नङा नामा?
 * Will They not cheat you?- बिसोरो नोंखौ तगायनाय नङा नामा?
 * Will The guest not arrive at 2 pm?- आलासिया 2 बाजियाव सफैनाय नङा नामा?

Future Continuous Tense

2.जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया युनाव जाबाय थागोनखौ फोरमायो, बेखौनो Future Continuous Tense बुंनाय जायो। जेरै-


 * Structure: [sub+shall/will+be+v4+ob]
 * I shall be going to meet you- आं नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांबाय थागोन।
 * We shall be coming here- जों बेयाव फैबाय थागोन।
 * He will be asking me- बियो आंखौ सोंबाय तागोन।
 * I shall be doing this work from now- आं दिनैनिफ्राय बे खामानिखौ मावबाय थागोन।
 * She will be sleeping at home- बियो नआव उन्दुबाय थागोन।
 * They will be walking everyday- बिसोरो सानफ्रोमबो थाबायबाय थागोन।
 * I shall be trying to cheat you- आं नोंखौ थगायनो नाजाबाय थागोन।
 * The baby will be crying like this- गथआ बेबादि गाबबाय थागोन।
 * I shall be waiting for you- आं नोंखौ नेबाय थागोन।
 * My friends will be talking to me- आंनि लोगोफोरा आंजों रायलायबाय थागोन।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। shall/will नि उनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I shall not be going to meet you- आं नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांबाय थानाय नङा।
 * We shall not be coming here- जों बेयाव फैबाय थानाय नङा।
 * He will not be asking me- बियो आंखौ सोंबाय थानाय नङा।
 * I shall not be doing this work from now- आं दिनैनिफ्राय बे खामानिखौ मावबाय थानाय नङा।
 * She will not be sleeping at home- बियो नआव उन्दुबाय थानाय नङा।
 * They will not be walking everyday- बिसोरो सानफ्रोमबो थाबायबाय थानाय नङा।
 * I shall not be trying to cheat you- आं नोंखौ थगायनो नाजाबाय थानाय नङा।
 * The baby will not be crying like this- गथआ बेबादि गाबबाय थानाय नङा।
 * I shall not be waiting for you- आं नोंखौ नेबाय थानाय नङा।
 * My friends will not be talking to me- आंनि लोगोफोरा आंजों रायलायबाय थानाय नङा।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘shall/will’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * ShalI I be going to meet you?- आं नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांबाय थागोन नामा?
 * Shall We be coming here?- जों बेयाव फैबाय थागोन नामा?
 * Will He be asking me?- बियो आंखौ सोंबाय तागोन नामा?
 * Shall I be doing this work from now?- आं दिनैनिफ्राय बे खामानिखौ मावबाय थागोन नामा?
 * Will She be sleeping at home?- बियो नआव उन्दुबाय थागोन नामा?
 * Will They be walking everyday?- बिसोरो सानफ्रोमबो थाबायबाय थागोन नामा?
 * Shall I be trying to cheat you?- आं नोंखौ थगायनो नाजाबाय थागोन नामा?
 * Will The baby be crying like this?- गथआ बेबादि गाबबाय थागोन नामा?
 * Shall I be waiting for you?- आं नोंखौ नेबाय थागोन नामा?
 * Will My friends be talking to me?- आंनि लोगोफोरा आंजों रायलायबाय थागोन नामा?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘‘shall/will’’ खौ फज’नानै आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ फज’नांगौ। जेरै -


 * ShalI I not be going to meet you?- आं नोंखौ लोगो हमनो थांबाय थानाय नङा नामा?
 * Shall We not be coming here?- जों बेयाव फैबाय थानाय नङा नामा?
 * Will He not be asking me?- बियो आंखौ सोंबाय थानाय नङा नामा?
 * Shall I not be doing this work from now?- आं दिनैनिफ्राय बे खामानिखौ मावबाय थानाय नङा नामा?
 * Will She not be sleeping at home?- बियो नआव उन्दुबाय थानाय नङा नामा?
 * Will They not be walking everyday?- बिसोरो सानफ्रोमबो थाबायबाय थानाय नङा नामा?
 * Shall I not be trying to cheat you?- आं नोंखौ थगायनो नाजाबाय थानाय नङा नामा?
 * Will The baby not be crying like this?- गथआ बेबादि गाबबाय थानाय नङा नामा?
 * Shall I not be waiting for you?- आं नोंखौ नेबाय थानाय नङा नामा?
 * Will My friends not be talking to me?- आंनि लोगोफोरा आंजों रायलायबाय थानाय नङा नामा?

Future Perfect Tense

3.जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया युनाव जाफुंगोनखौ फोरमायो, बेखौनो Future Perfect Tense बुंनाय जायो। जेरै-

Structure: [sub+shall/will+have+v3+ob] before [sub+v1+ob]

[I shall have reached there] before [you get up.]


 * I shall have reached there before you get up. नों सिखारनायनि सिगां आं बैयाव मोनहैगौमोन।
 * I shall have finished my work soon- आं आंनि खामानिखौ थाबैनो फोजोबगौमोन।
 * I shall have finished this work before you come- नों फैनायनि सिगां आं बे खामानिखौ पोजोबगौमोन।
 * We will have completed this work soon-जों बे खामानिखौ थाबैनो फोजोबगौमोन।
 * She will have informed me- बियो आंनो खौरां होगौमोन।
 * They will have learned English spoken with us- बिसोरो जोंजों इंराजि स्पकोन सोलोंगौमोन।
 * Rajib will have come to my home-राजिबा आंनि नआव फैगौमोन।
 * My friends will have played with them- आंनि लोगोफोरा बिसोरजों गेलेगौमोन।
 * He will have completed his project by Saturday. बियो सनिबारनि सिगां बे प्रजेगखौ आबुं खालामगौमोन।
 * They will have enjoyed party. बिसोरो पार्टि रंजागौमोन।
 * She will have bought a new laptop. बियो गंसे गोदान लेपटप बायगौमोन।
 * I will have taken my breakfast. आं आंनि फुंनि खाजाखौ जागौमोन।
 * The kids will have played football in the school. खुदियापोरा फरायसालियाव पुटबल गेलेगौमोन।
 * He will have finished his task. बियो गावनि खामानिखौ फोजोबगौमोन।
 * He will have taken admission in the college. बियो कलेजआव मुं लागायगौमोन।
 * You will have completed you report. नों नोंनि रिपर्टखौ आबुं खालामगौमोन।
 * She will have started a new job. बियो गोदान मोनसे खामानि जागायगौमोन।
 * He will have taken the test.	बियो आनजादखौ लागौमोन।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। shall/will नि उनाव ‘not’ Have फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I shall not have reached there before you get up. नों सिखारनायनि सिगां आं बैयाव मोनहैनाय नङामोन।
 * I shall not have finished my work soon- आं आंनि खामानिखौ थाबैनो फोजोबनाय नङामोन।
 * I shall not have finished this work before you come- नों फैनायनि सिगां आं बे खामानिखौ पोजोबनाय नङामोन।
 * We will not have completed this work soon-जों बे खामानिखौ थाबैनो फोजोबनाय नङामोन।
 * She will not have informed me- बियो आंनो खौरां होनाय नङामोन।
 * They will not have learned English spoken with us- बिसोरो जोंजों इंराजि स्पकोन सोलोंनाय नङामोन।
 * Rajib will not have come to my home-राजिबा आंनि नआव फैनाय नङामोन।
 * My friends will not have played with them- आंनि लोगोफोरा बिसोरजों गेलेनाय नङामोन।
 * He will not have completed his project by Saturday. बियो सनिबारनि सिगां बे प्रजेगखौ आबुं खालामनाय नङामोन।
 * They will not have enjoyed party. बिसोरो पार्टि रंजानाय नङामोन।
 * She will not have bought a new laptop. बियो गंसे गोदान लेपटप बायनाय नङामोन।
 * I will not have taken my breakfast. आं आंनि फुंनि खाजाखौ जागौमोन।
 * The kids will not have played football in the school. खुदियापोरा फरायसालियाव पुटबल गेलेनाय नङामोन।
 * He will not have finished his task. बियो गावनि खामानिखौ फोजोबनाय नङामोन।
 * He will not have taken admission in the college. बियो कलेजआव मुं लागानाय नङामोन।
 * You will not have completed you report. नों नोंनि रिपर्टखौ आबुं खालामनाय नङामोन।
 * She will not have started a new job. बियो गोदान मोनसे खामानि जागायनाय नङामोन।
 * He will not have taken the test. बियो आनजादखौ लानाय नङामोन।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘shall/will’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Shall I have reached there before you get up? नों सिखारनायनि सिगां आं बैयाव मोनहैगौमोन नामा?
 * Shall I have finished my work soon? आं आंनि खामानिखौ थाबैनो फोजोबगौमोन नामा?
 * Will I have finished this work before you come?- नों फैनायनि सिगां आं बे खामानिखौ पोजोबगौमोन नामा?
 * Shall We have completed this work soon? जों बे खामानिखौ थाबैनो फोजोबगौमोन नामा?
 * Will She have informed me?- बियो आंनो खौरां होगौमोन नामा?
 * Will They have learned English spoken with us? बिसोरो जोंजों इंराजि स्पकोन सोलोंगौमोन नामा?
 * Will Rajib have come to my home? राजिबा आंनि नआव फैगौमोन नामा?
 * Will My friends have played with them? आंनि लोगोफोरा बिसोरजों गेलेगौमोन नामा?
 * Will He have completed his project by Saturday? बियो सनिबारनि सिगां बे प्रजेगखौ आबुं खालामगौमोन नामा?
 * Will They have enjoyed party? बिसोरो पार्टि रंजागौमोन नामा? 	Will She have bought a new laptop? बियो गंसे गोदान लेपटप बायगौमोन नामा?
 * Shall I have taken my breakfast? आं आंनि फुंनि खाजाखौ जागौमोन नामा?
 * Will The kids have played football in the school? खुदियापोरा फरायसालियाव पुटबल गेलेगौमोन नामा?
 * Will He have finished his task? बियो गावनि खामानिखौ फोजोबगौमोन नामा?
 * Will He have taken admission in the college? बियो कलेजआव मुं लागायगौमोन नामा?
 * Will You have completed you report? नों नोंनि रिपर्टखौ आबुं खालामगौमोन नामा?
 * Will She have started a new job? बियो गोदान मोनसे खामानि जागायगौमोन नामा?
 * Will He have taken the test? बियो आनजादखौ लागौमोन नामा?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘‘shall/will’’ खौ फज’नानै आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ have फज’नांगौ। जेरै


 * Shall I not have reached there before you get up? नों सिखारनायनि सिगां आं बैयाव मोनहैनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Shall I not have finished my work soon? आं आंनि खामानिखौ थाबैनो फोजोब नाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will I not have finished this work before you come?- नों फैनायनि सिगां आं बे खामानिखौ पोजोबनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Shall We not have completed this work soon? जों बे खामानिखौ थाबैनो फोजोबनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will She not have informed me?- बियो आंनो खौरां होनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will They not have learned English spoken with us? बिसोरो जोंजों इंराजि स्पकोन सोलोंनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will Rajib not have come to my home? राजिबा आंनि नआव फैनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will My friends not have played with them? आंनि लोगोफोरा बिसोरजों गेलेनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will He not have completed his project by Saturday? बियो सनिबारनि सिगां बे प्रजेगखौ आबुं खालामनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will They not have enjoyed party? बिसोरो पार्टि रंजानाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will She not have bought a new laptop? बियो गंसे गोदान लेपटप बायनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Shall I not have taken my breakfast? आं आंनि फुंनि खाजाखौ जानाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will The kids have played football in the school? खुदियापोरा फरायसालियाव पुटबल गेलेनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will He not have finished his task? बियो गावनि खामानिखौ फोजोबनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will He not have taken admission in the college? बियो कलेजआव मुं लागायनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will You not have completed you report? नों नोंनि रिपर्टखौ आबुं खालामनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will She not have started a new job? बियो गोदान मोनसे खामानि जागायनाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will He not have taken the test? बियो आनजादखौ लानाय नङामोन नामा?

Future Perfect Tense

4.जाय Tense आव verb नि खामानिया माबा मोनसे थांखिजानाय युनानि समाव आबुं जागोन, नाथाय बुंनाय सामाव बियो आद्रा जानानै थागोनखौ फोरमायब्ला Future Perfect Continuous Tense जागोन। जेरै- v

'''Structure: [sub+shall/will+have+been+v4+ob+since/for+time]before [sub+v1+o'''b]


 * I shall have been studying hard for my exam since Sunday.आं रबिबारनिफ्राय आंनि आनजादनि थाखाय गोब्राब फरायबाय थागौमोन।
 * We will have been going to work for 2 weeks.जों नै सप्ता खामानि मावनो थांबाय थागौमोन।
 * Ram will have been sleeping since Saturday.रामा सुनिबारनिफ्रायनो उन्दुबाय थागौमोन।
 * He will have been shopping for four hours.बियो ब्रै घन्टा बाजार खालामबाय थागौमोन।
 * They will have been swimming since March.   बिसोरो मार्जनिफ्रायनो सानस्रिबाय थागौमोन।

Negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। shall/will नि उनाव ‘not’ Have फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * I shall not have been studying hard for my exam since Sunday.आं रबिबारनिफ्राय आंनि आनजादनि थाखाय गोब्राब फरायबाय थानाय नङामोन।
 * We will not have been going to work for 2 weeks.जों नै सप्ता खामानि मावनो थांबाय थानाय नङामोन।
 * Ram will not have been sleeping since Saturday.रामा सुनिबारनिफ्रायनो उन्दुबाय थानाय नङामोन।
 * He will not have been shopping for four hours.बियो ब्रै घन्टा बाजार खालामबाय थानाय नङामोन।
 * They will not have been swimming since March. बिसोरो मार्जनिफ्रायनो सानस्रिबाय थानाय नङामोन।

Interrogative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘shall/will’ खौ फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Shall I have been studying hard for my exam since Sunday?आं रबिबारनिफ्राय आंनि आनजादनि थाखाय गोब्राब फरायबाय थागौमोन नामा?
 * Will we have been going to work for 2 weeks?जों नै सप्ता खामानि मावनो थांबाय थागौमोन नामा?
 * Will Ram have been sleeping since Saturday?रामा सुनिबारनिफ्रायनो उन्दुबाय थागौमोन नामा?
 * Will he have been shopping for four hours?बियो ब्रै घन्टा बाजार खालामबाय थागौमोन नामा?
 * Will they have been swimming since March?बिसोरो मार्जनिफ्रायनो सानस्रिबाय थागौमोन नामा?

Interrogative+negative sentences खौ माबोरै खालामनो नोजोर हो। Subject नि सिगाङाव ‘‘shall/will’’ खौ फज’नानै आरो Subject नि अनाव ‘not’ have फज’नांगौ। जेरै-


 * Shall I not have been studying hard for my exam since Sunday? आं रबिबारनिफ्राय आंनि आनजादनि थाखाय गोब्राब फरायबाय थानाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will we not have been going to work for 2 weeks?जों नै सप्ता खामानि मावनो थांबाय थानाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will Ram not have been sleeping since Saturday?रामा सुनिबारनिफ्रायनो उन्दुबाय थानाय नङामोन नामा?
 * Will he not have been shopping for four hours?बियो ब्रै घन्टा बाजार खालामबाय थानाय ऩङामोन नामा?
 * Will they not have been swimming since March? बिसोरो मार्जनिफ्रायनो सानस्रिबाय थानाय नङामोन नामा?