User:49p/sandbox/Good Morning, Captain

Good Morning Captain is a song by American rock band Slint from their second studio album, Spiderland (1991). It is the final track on the album. Before Spiderland, Slint had been described as a band known for abnormal techniques from their debut studio album, Tweez. The band decided to focus on a different sound with more complexitity and less abrasiveness for Spiderland. The song's lyrics was written by Slint's frontman, Brian McMahan, during the recording session of Spiderland. McMahan had pressure from his family as his parents were dissatisfied with Slint. McMahan also had a younger brother who was entering into high school as he started touring, and felt that he wasn't there for him. McMahan expressed the song's lyrics about his younger brother's bond. In the lyrics, the song tells a story of a mariner who is seeking shelter after being stranded in the sea.

The process of recording McMahan's vocals was challenging and he had fell sick after recording due to the strain of yelling at the end of the song. Following the recording of the song, McMahan checked into a hospital and was diagnosed with clinical depression. Shortly after the diagnosis, Slint disbanded. Spiderland was promoted minimally by the label due to the band disbanding, and fell into obscurity. In 1995, "Good Morning, Captain" saw renewed interest after the song's inclusion in the soundtrack album for the movie Kids (1995). This exposure, along with word-of-mouth promotion, gradually increased in sales for Spiderland in the ensuing years, eventually leading to the album's cult following. "Good Morning, Captain" received critical acclaim for its emotional intensity. Over time, the song and its album have gained recognition as seminal works in the math rock genre.

Background
Slint released their debut studio album, Tweez, in 1989. The band's lineup at the time was David Pajo on guitar, Brian McMahan on guitar and vocals, Britt Walford on drums, and Ethan Buckler on bass guitar. The album, which is considered to be math rock, was known for its absurdity as the band was open to experimenting and manipulating their songs. The album was produced by Steve Albini, who became friends with Slint they opened for his band Big Black. The recording experience of the album was conflicting to Buckler. He was dissatisfied with the outcome as he believed Albini's recording techniques weren't meant for the band, stating "[Albini] would produce bands to sound raw and abrasive; I wanted Slint to sound warm and delicate." Buckler left the band and was replaced by Todd Brashear, a friend of Pajo at Indiana University Bloomington who liked the album's sound.

By the fall of 1988, many band members had left for college. Walford and McMahan, sharing a dorm room at Northwestern University, started creating sketches of songs that were more complex and longer than those in Tweez. The band would sporadically tour, until recording again with Albini to record two songs. They recorded two songs in those sessions: "Rhoda", a reworked version of the song from Tweez, and "Glenn", one of the band's newer finished songs. Both songs saw a progression from the sounds of Tweez, featuring longer lengths of songs and the absent of abrasiveness sounds like voices and crashing noises. The band cited the simplicity of 1930s and 1940s folk music and delta blues as their new influences, where a performer played with no multiple takes or recording techniques. These changes would be reflected in later recordings of Slint, focusing on a warmer sound. Both songs would be released later in 1994 as an untitled EP.

The studio recordings drew the attention of Corey Rusk, co-founder of Touch and Go Records. He said that the album "was just so radically different than Tweez. ... I remember getting a tape of that and just listening to it over and over, really fucking loud." By early 1990, Rusk had agreed to pay for studio time and committed to a release their next record, Spiderland (1991), with Touch and Go.

Production
Pajo said that the band "wanted [the new album] to be natural — the opposite of Tweez". The album was recorded in August 1990 with producer Brian Paulson, who was known for his "live" recording style and minimal takes. For many of the songs on Spiderland, both the vocal melodies and words were written by McMahan and Walford after the basic tracks had been recorded during practice sessions. They were often not heard by Pajo and Brashear until their final recording. When recording the lyrics for "Good Morning, Captain", McMahan wanted to add singing to the song, which wasn't done on any of Slint's songs. The song's lyrics also changed heavily when recording, with the whole musical arrangement shifting due to it.

The recording sessions of the album was considered intense, fraught, and often difficult. According to AllMusic, they were "traumatic...and one more piece of evidence supporting the theory that band members had to be periodically institutionalized during the completion of the album." Walford later said that there was no truth to such claims, although the band was "definitely trying to be serious about things, pretty intense, which made recording the album kinda stressful." The process of recording McMahan's vocals for the album was notably challenging, as Brashear said that "he’s never wanted to be the front-guy or the singer" and that McMahan was stressed while recording.

Music
"Good Morning, Captain" is built from a two-chord guitar structure, described as a "spindly, tight riff", and a "jerky" drumbeat. It tells the story of a stranded captain seeking shelter after a storm has taken his ship and crew. The captain calls from outside a house on the coastline. At first, there is no response, but eventually, a child appears, seemingly recognizing him but refusing to admit him, with the captain being nothing more than a "shadow" whom the boy fears. The captain opens the shades against the window and seems to recognize the boy. The captain says to the boy "I'm trying to find my way home. I’m sorry, and I miss you". The song continues with obscured vocals from the captain until McMahan screams "I miss you", being the last thing we hear from the captain. "Good Morning, Captain", has been described as a tribute to Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. In the poem, a sailor recounts his long sea voyage with supernatural elements. The mariner encounters a bird that helps them get out of a ice jam, which he later shoots, and passing a skeleton ship who kill all the passengers in ship except the mariner. Despite the poem being loosely related to the song, biographer Scott Tennent has claimed that many people connect the poem to the song as "Good Morning, Captain" implies a supernatural element, particularly the last verse where the captain meets the boy. However, the band has denied the claim that the song was about the poem. McMahan said that the song was a personal story about his transition into adulthood. He stated his parents were dissatisfied of touring, with his dad saying it was "a huge mistake". He also had a brother, who was five years younger than him and was heading to high school. The song was acknowledging McMahan and his brother's bond, and where communicating one's feelings in a family was "weirdly just not at all acceptable". McMahan further stated that the title of the song comes from the theme song of Captain Kangaroo. "[The song] is acknowledging this bond, knowing, or feeling as I did at the time, that there was not much I could do to help him through. For me, being a little bit older and trying to understand my relationship to my family without having an older sibling, in some weird way, it was like a note to my brother, just like, 'Here's my take on this stuff, and I hope this can help you.' But also, literally, the 'I miss you' thing, it’s kind of letting go of being able to effect change, like, 'All I can do is express these sentiments and that's it. I'm no longer here; I can’t go back to that'."

Release
During the recording of the song's final chorus where McMahan screams "I miss you", McMahan became physically sick due to the strain of yelling over the guitars. McMahan had all the lights turned off in the recording part of the room and the other band members only could hear his voice in the control room. Britt Walford said that he was dripping wet as he finished recording. As the recording ended, McMahan went screaming to the bathroom, and later said that he "got sick". Soon after the recording, McMahan checked himself into a hospital and was diagonsed with clinical depression.

McMahan quit the band after his depression diagnosis. He stated that he was worried about the future, and that the other band members weren't thinking about it. The band had started writing more material for another potential release, but McMahan said that "it just didn't feel the same". The band decided to disbanded after his departure. As a result, a planned tour of Europe was canceled and the album received minimal promotion when it released. It thus failed to attract an audience, make an impression on college radio, or chart in either the US or the UK. The album went virtually unnoticed by the American music press or zines. However, "Good Morning, Captain" was included in the soundtrack album of the 1995 movie Kids. However, the song does not appear in the film and was hand-picked by the movie's screenwriter Harmony Korine.

Critical reception
"Good Morning, Captain" did not see any mainstream attention from the media initially due to the obscurity of its album. However, Albini, who produced Tweez, wrote a review for the album Melody Maker. He praised the album's originality and emotional intensity and gave the album "ten fucking stars". According to biographer Scott Tennent, the laudatory review of the Melody Maker failed to attract commercial interest, but over the years succeeded in rescuing the album from an otherwise-assured relegation to obscurity. Biographer Scott Tennent also said that Slint's "Good Morning, Captain" debatably said that it became Slint's most well-known song due to its inclusion on the soundtrack album for the movie Kids. One of the soundtrack's songs, The Folk Implosion track "Natural One", achieved significant commercial success. "Natural One" reached #29 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #4 on the Billboard Modern Rock chart. The popularity of "Natural One" helped ensure strong sales for the soundtrack album, thereby introducing "Good Morning, Captain" to a wider audience. This exposure was significant for many listeners in 1995, who were likely unfamiliar with Slint.

Good Morning, Captain received critical acclaim from critics. David Peschek of The Guardian compared "Good Morning, Captain" to Led Zeppelin for its epic scope, though not its bleak mood, writing: "the extraordinary [song] is [Slint's] "Stairway to Heaven", if it's possible to imagine Stairway to Heaven bleached of all bombast." Pajo said that the song is his favorite from the album.