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Introduction: Oak regeneration failure is phenomenon where there are not sufficient seedling- and sapling-sized oak trees to replace mature oaks when they die. This causes oaks, traditionally an important species in many temperate forests, to decline in population while other trees, such as maples, become more prominent. This phenomenon has been observed across Eastern and Midwestern forests in the United States, and has been noted in Europe as well.

Causes of oak regeneration failure

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341915090_Causes_of_the_oak_regeneration_problem

https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/blog/white-oak-regeneration-it-crisis-or-not

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320720309861

https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-future-of-our-oak-forests.htm

https://www.academia.edu/37290617/The_Failure_of_Oak_Regeneration_across_Eastern_Deciduous_Forests

http://www.uky.edu/~jmlhot2/courses/for350/Laboratory%20Reading%20Assignment.pdf

Oak Regeneration: Serious Problems Practical Recommendations


 * 1) 1 2 "The Future of Our Oak Forests: Can Fire and Fences Sustain Oak Forests for the Future?". National Park Service. 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
 * 2) 1 2 3 Clark, F. Bryan (September 1992). "A Historical Perspective of Oak Regeneration". Southeastern Forest Experiment Station Oak Regeneration Symposium Proceedings: 3–13.
 * 3) 1 2 3 Dey, Daniel C. (2014-10-23). "Sustaining Oak Forests in Eastern North America: Regeneration and Recruitment, the Pillars of Sustainability". Forest Science. 60 (5): 926–942. doi:10.5849/forsci.13-114. ISSN 0015-749X.
 * 4) 1 2 3 Demeter, László; Molnár, Ábel Péter; Öllerer, Kinga; Csóka, György; Kiš, Alen; Vadász, Csaba; Horváth, Ferenc; Molnár, Zsolt (2021-01-01). "Rethinking the natural regeneration failure of pedunculate oak: The pathogen mildew hypothesis". Biological Conservation. 253: 108928. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108928. ISSN 0006-3207.
 * 5) ↑ "Scouting for deer this fall? Scout for deer browse, too". Department of Ecosystem Science and Management. Retrieved 2022-11-29.