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= Andaman & Nicobar Police =

Introduction:
Brief overview of the Andaman and Nicobar Police:

The Andaman and Nicobar Police have a rich history, dating back to 1858 when it originated as the 'SEBUNDY CORPS' with the primary mission of safeguarding Penal Settlements. Over the years, it underwent significant transformations, evolving from a military-style organization to a well-organized police force in 1875. The force experienced a pivotal moment in 1924 when it separated Civil Police from Military Police. Despite disruptions during the Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945, the force underwent reorganization. Notably, in 1953, Shri. N.F. Santook became the first Indian Police Service officer to lead the force. The force continued to expand, with the establishment of the DANIP service in 1963, and in 2007, the Director General of Police post was introduced. Currently, the Andaman and Nicobar Police comprise various units under the leadership of the Director General of Police, reflecting its adaptive growth throughout its history.

Mention of its role in maintaining law and order in the Union Territory:

The Andaman and Nicobar Police play a crucial role in maintaining law and order within the Union Territory. Tracing its roots to the protection of Penal Settlements in 1858, the force has evolved into a comprehensive law enforcement agency. With a history marked by reorganization and expansion, the force has adapted to the changing needs of the region. Today, it stands as a key institution with various units working under the Director General of Police. The force's strength, currently at 5008 personnel, underscores its commitment to ensuring the safety and security of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The establishment of the Director General of Police post in 2007 further emphasizes the force's dedication to effective law enforcement and public service in the Union Territory.

= History = Establishment date and historical background:

The history of the Andaman and Nicobar Police can be traced back to the year 1858, marked by the establishment of the 'SEBUNDY CORPS' with the primary purpose of protecting Penal Settlements in the Andamans. This initial formation underwent reconstitution in 1867, featuring 2 Inspectors, 3 Head Constables, 12 Sergeants, and 285 Constables. The policing system during this period closely resembled a military organization, with a small contingent of 75 Civil Policemen responsible for enforcing local laws and accompanying prisoners into the jungle as guards against aboriginal tribes.

Evolution of the police force over the years:

The Andaman and Nicobar Police witnessed a significant evolution over the years, transitioning from a military-style organization to an organized police force. In August 1875, a milestone was reached with the extension of the Indian Police Act of 1861 to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Captain Wimberley assumed the role of the first District Superintendent of Police during this period. Concurrently, the Chief Commissioner of Andaman and Nicobar was granted the powers and functions of the Inspector General of Police.  Noteworthy advancements occurred in 1924 when Civil Police was formally separated from Military Police. This marked the end of a 9-year effort that began in 1915 to establish the nucleus of Civil Police, dedicated to addressing crime and managing criminals. Mr. HGL Biggie became the first Indian Police officer appointed as Commandant and Superintendent of Police during this transformative period.

The Japanese occupation of the Islands from 1942 to 1945 posed significant challenges, resulting in the ruin of the Police and Administrative setup. However, after the British re-occupation in 1945, a 'deputation force' was drawn from the Special Armed Police of Uttar Pradesh and Punjab to rebuild and strengthen the police force.

The year 2007 marked another pivotal moment with the upgrading of the post of Chief of Police to Director General of Police. Presently, the Andaman and Nicobar Police boast a strength of 5008 personnel, including the India Reserve Battalion. This force operates under the command of the Director General of Police, supported by various ranks, reflecting the continued evolution and adaptability of the force throughout its history.

= Organizational Structure: = https://police.andaman.gov.in/index.php/en/

= Former Police Chiefs of A & N Police =

=   Divisions and specialized units within the police force. =

Armed Police & Special Armed Police:

The Armed Police and Special Armed Police have a rich history dating back to British military police maintaining law and order before 1945. Post-1945, a "Deputation Force" was formed with officers from U.P Police, Punjab Police, and Tamilnadu Police. The establishment of Special Armed Police in 1967 and 1969 marked a significant development, providing emergency striking reserve forces trained for special assignments.

Crime Investigation Department (CID):

Operating under the overall supervision of IGP (Int), the Crime Investigation Department encompasses various units, including the Special Branch, Central Crime Station, Crime Against Women Cell, Anti Human Trafficking Unit, State Crime Record Bureau, Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL), Finger Print Section, Photography Section, and the Dog Squad. Each unit plays a crucial role in criminal investigation and forensic analysis.

Fire Service:

Following the British re-occupation post-World War II, the Police took charge of firefighting duties. Over the years, the Fire Service expanded, establishing numerous Fire Stations equipped with modern firefighting equipment. The force plays a pivotal role in addressing fire emergencies and ensuring the safety of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Home Guard Organization:

Established in 1965 as a voluntary force, the Home Guard Organization assists local police in law and order duties. With a current strength of 792, including regularized Home Guards, the organization engages temporary volunteers for a period of three years. Training programs cover disaster preparedness, search and rescue, firefighting, crowd control, and various other essential skills.

Immigration & Foreigner's Registration:

The Immigration and Foreigner's Registration Unit at Port Blair handles immigration matters, ensuring foreign nationals visiting the Andaman and Nicobar Islands comply with necessary documentation. The unit is responsible for immigration clearance, visa extensions, and registration, utilizing online systems for efficient processing.

India Reserve Battalion (IRBn):

Established in 2002, the India Reserve Battalion operates on the pattern of Central Para Military Forces. With strength of 834, the battalion plays a crucial role in handling law and order situations, internal security, anti-poaching operations, and guarding vital installations across the islands.

Island Communication:

The Island Communication unit, established in 1946, operates a sophisticated communication network comprising HF static stations, VHF static stations, mobile stations, and unmanned repeater stations. This comprehensive communication infrastructure ensures effective coordination and coverage across the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Police Headquarters:

The Police Headquarters, situated at the Police Radio Complex in Atlanta Point since April 1997, serves as the nerve center of the Andaman and Nicobar Police. Housing key offices, including the Director General of Police, Inspector General of Police, and Superintendent of Police (HQ), it plays a pivotal role in coordinating and managing police activities.

Police Marine Force:

With roots dating back to 1957 as the Police Coast Guard, the Police Marine Force utilizes fast interceptor boats for surveillance and patrolling. Restructured in 1978, the force plays a crucial role in ensuring maritime security around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Police Training School:

Established in 1992 and later shifted to Prothrapur in 2010, the Police Training School is a key institution for training police constables, follower constables, drivers, and home guards. Offering basic and refresher courses, as well as advanced training in self-defense and weapon handling, it aims to develop highly skilled and professional police officers.

Security Cell:

Operating under the command of SP(D) SA/Security, the Security Cell is tasked with providing security to VVIPs/VIPs, high dignitaries, and the Lt. Governor. The unit conducts anti-sabotage checks, access control during important events, and oversees the safety of key personalities visiting the islands.

Traffic Police:

Established in 1959 under Police Station Aberdeen, the Traffic Police unit manages the increasing vehicular traffic in Port Blair and other Sub-Divisional Head Quarters. With limited resources, the Traffic Police strives to ensure safe traffic flow, enforce rules and regulations, and promote road safety awareness through education.

= Roles and Responsibilities: = The Andaman and Nicobar Police is committed to safeguard the lives and properties of people, reduce the incidence and fear of crime through community participation and resolves to give people an efficient, law-abiding and responsive law enforcement machinery.

Contribution to Community Safety and Public Service:
Traditionally, law enforcement operated reactively, responding to emergency calls or reported crimes. However, the Andaman and Nicobar Police have undergone a significant transformation, embracing a proactive approach in delivering services to the community. This shift involves collaborative efforts between the police and citizens to jointly identify and address various issues.

To foster community policing, regular Citizens Committee and Fishermen Watch Group meetings are organized at different police levels. Station House Officers engage in meetings with the elderly population, beat staff conduct door-to-door visits, and the antecedents of servants and attendants are verified. Cultural and musical programs, sports events, and the A&N Police Band's regular performances at Marina Park contribute to community engagement. Community outreach initiatives include health and fun cycle runs, the Carnic Festival, a License Mela for single-window issuance of driving licenses, sports activities, and rehabilitation programs for addicts, educational assistance for tribal children, and celebrations like Heli Day and Mr. Car Nicobar Competition.

The police actively address concerns for elderly people by holding meetings at the police station level, understanding safety and security issues, and establishing contact details for ongoing communication. Other initiatives include campaigns against drug abuse, police museum exhibitions, beach cleaning, musical programs, blood donation camps, and police participation in sports meets.

For women's safety and child protection, the A&N Police have set up 'Women and Child Help Desks' in police stations, designated Juvenile Welfare Officers, provided specialized training, collaborated with Delhi Police for women personnel training, engaged NGOs for counselling services, conducted self-defence training for girls, and sensitized school children against sexual assault and harassment. These initiatives collectively underscore the A&N Police's commitment to enhancing community safety and providing valuable public services.

= Jurisdiction: = The Andaman and Nicobar Police Administration is geographically divided into three districts, encompassing the South Andaman, North middle Andaman and Nicobar. The Andaman District is further subdivided into three sub-divisions; North middle Andaman sub dived into two sub-divisions while the Nicobar District has one sub-division. This organizational structure allows for efficient administration and law enforcement across the diverse regions of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Collaborations with Other Law Enforcement Agencies:
The Andaman Police prioritizes inter-departmental collaboration, fostering strong partnerships with various government agencies and departments, including Women and Child, Labour, Health, and others. This collaborative approach ensures a comprehensive and coordinated effort to address diverse issues. By actively engaging with different sectors, the Andaman Police enhances the effectiveness of law enforcement and contributes to the overall well-being and safety of the community. This collaborative model reflects a commitment to a holistic and integrated approach to public service and safety.