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In 1600, Britishers came in India to trade in East India Company. The charter granted by Queen Elizabeth I. In 1764, Badshah alam granted the 'Diwani'(Rights and Revenue) for the states Bihar, Orissa etc. The governer of bengal was known as the 'Governer General' of Bengal. The first governer general was Lord Warren Hasting. The presidencies of Bombay and Madras was the subordinate of bengal. The Supreme Court was formed at calcutta in 1734. There were 4 members in which 1 was chief justice and 3 judges. The servants of East India Company debarred from taking any kind of bribes form natives.

Pitt's Act : This act was also known as the "Act of Settlement. The regulating act of 1773 was need to be modified. The governer general of Bengal became the governer general of India. The first governer general was Lord William Bentick of India. Lord Canning was the viceroy of British india started an open competitive exam Indian Civil Service. This exam was also opened for the Indians.

On 15th August 1947, India was granted independence from the prime minister of british. The Constitution of India was formed on 26th january 1950 also celebrated as "Republic Day". Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India.