User:Abos7k/أولاد سيدي الشيخ الشراقة

Definition
Ouled Sidi El Sheikh - El Charaka (from the east), or Ouled Sidi El Sheikh, is a pre-desert tribe in Algeria.

The tribe was formed in the 17th century in the south of Oran, around the descendants of the Sharif Sidi El Sheikh. In the mid-19th century, the Muslim Brotherhood was formed, and they organized several revolutions against the French colonization of Algeria in the 1860s, and then in 1881, Sheikh Bouamama succeeded them.

Their origins
Sidi El Sheikh, whose real name was Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhammad (16th century), is the revered founder of the religious nobility of Ouled Sidi El Sheikh.

Sidi El Sheikh traces his lineage to a tribe of Qurayshi origin, specifically the Banu Tamim. Their origins can be traced back to the first Caliph, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him.

The origins of the family date back to the 14th century in the Biskra region of Algeria under the name of Boubakeria. The tribe of Banu Saad, from which the ancestors of Ouled Sidi El Sheikh descended, originated in the Hijaz and arrived in the Maghreb around the mid-11th century during the Great Hilalian tribes' invasion. One of the notable ancestors who came to the region and gained recognition was Sidi Muhammad ibn Suleiman al-Ali, whose tomb is still honored today in Maaskar. This individual was expelled from Tunisia due to religious disturbances that he may have incited.

The ancestors of the family played an active role in spreading the Maliki school of thought and purifying several Amazigh villages from external influences. In fact, the highlands of western Algeria bear witness to their influence. After the fall of the Rustamid state for several centuries, Sidi ibn Suleiman ibn Bousmahah emerged from this lineage (around 1459-1539). He passed away in Bani Unif, where he was buried, leaving behind three offspring: Sidi Muhammad, the father of Sidi El Sheikh, settled in Shalala Zahrania, Ahmed al-Majdib settled in Ain Safra, and the third, Lalla Safiyya, was buried in Tiout.

Sidi El Sheikh, according to legend, was a paradigmatic figure of piety and sanctity, gifted with the ability to perform miracles, which he passed on to his descendants, especially the eldest among them. His immense influence extended to all the inhabitants between the Moroccan border hills and Mount Amour.

Their places
Ouled Sidi El Sheikh were nomadic Bedouins since the 17th century in the region of the Qsar Mountains. In the late 1950s, they traveled between the vast desert, the Piedmont, the pastures, the valleys of the falcons, and the western region. On one hand, they bordered the Aures Mountains to the northeast, including Ksila, and on the southwest, they bordered Sharfa, Ouled Sidi Taj, and a separate group known as the Amor, which was detached from the main group of the Qsar Mountains.

Their lineage
The recognized lineage according to local dignitaries, residents, and some historians is as follows:

Abdul Qadir son of Muhammad son of Suleiman son of Bousmahah son of Muhammad, also known as Boulel, son of Yahya son of

Isa, son of Ma'mar, son of Suleiman, son of Sa'id, son of Aqil, son of Abdul Hafidh, son of Muhammad Muhammad, also known as.

Asakar, son of Ziyad, son of Isa, son of Hamaian, son of Aqabah, son of Al-Ayash, son of Tudi, son of Al-Shubli, son of

Al-Hussein, son of Al-Tufail, Al-Madaw Al-Zaghawi, son of Yazid, son of Safwan, son of Muhammad, son of Abdul Rahman, son of

The Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr