User:Abshaev/Абшаев, Магомет Тахирович

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Magomet Tahirovich Abshaev (Karachay-Balkar: Abshalani Tahirni Jashi Mohammed; genus. September 5, 1941 in the vilage Habaz, KBASSR) — Soviet and Russian geophysicist, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, laureate of the USSR State Prize, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federatio n and Karachay-Cherkessian Republic. The author of modern anti-hail protection technology.

Biography
Born on September 5, 1941 in the village of Habaz, Kabardian-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. By nationality, Balkarian. He was deported to Central Asia in 1944. After rehabilitation, he graduated from the Physics and Mathematics Department of Kabardino-Balkarian State University. Since his student years he has been working at the High Mountain Geophysical Institute of the Russian Hydrometeorological Service (ROSHYDROMET) in Nalchik. For many years he worked as deputy director of a this scientific institution [citation needed]. In 1995, he was elected a full member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. [citation needed]. In 1994 he founded Hail Suppression Research Center "Antigrad" and since those time works as a Director.

For 20 years, Magomet Abshaev served as an expert on weather modification at the United Nations World Meteorological Organization

Scientific activity
He is the author of modern technology and technical means of anti-hail protection. In fact, he is the founder of a new scientific field - multiwave radar meteorology. Within its framework, a complex of multiwave, radar, radar, radiometric and Doppler methods for detecting and recognizing the type of precipitation has been created. Abshaev formulated concepts for putting into practice the methods and technical means of detection, recognition and active influence on hail processes.

Among his developments:


 * leading domestic meteorological radar MPL-5 anti-hail protection systems ACS "Antigrad", "ASU-MRL" anti-hail rocket systems "Sky" and * "Crystal"  new modifications of Alazan-5 missiles], | Alazan-6 missiles], | Alazan-9 missiles  automated missile system "Alan"  automated missile system "As"  Eliya-2 missile launcher with wireless remote control  automated anti-hail protection technology, etc.

The technologies and technical equipment developed by Abshaev are used in Russia, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Macedonia, Moldova, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. МРЛ-5 radar is used in the Russian Federation at airports, weather modification services, research institutes, Plesetsk and Baikonur cosmodromes, scientific vessels, air force training grounds, as well as in 35 countries of Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America and Antarctica.

Educational activities
Under the leadership of Abshaev, 20 candidate and 5 doctoral dissertations, more than 150 graduation projects were completed, a number of research sites, scientific laboratories were organized, and the Hail Suppression Research Center "Antigrad" was founded. Magomet Abshaev carried out work on the creation and development of a network of anti-hail protection in Russia, the CIS countries and Argentina.

By his method, more than 3 thousand domestic and foreign specialists were trained and certified.

Since 1964 he has been reading special courses at KBSU.

Co-author of 462 scientific papers, 73 inventions, 2 of which received gold medals at the Brussels International Exhibition of Investment, Research and Industrial Innovation (Brussels Innova Expo, Eureka).

Social activity
He is the first deputy chairman of the public organization of the Balkarian people "Alan". Member of the Public Chamber of the Kabardian-Balkarian Republic. Member of the Public Councils under the Ministry of Caucasus of the Russian Federation, with the Department of Roshydromet in the North Caucasus Federal District and the Southern Federal District, with the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Kabrardian-Balkarian Republic.

Family
Married, has three daughters and son.

Links

 * Magomet Tahirovich Abshaev (on the occasion of his 70th anniversary)
 * Magomet Tahirovich Abshaev (on the occasion of his 75th anniversary)
 * http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/cas/documents/CAS_14_E.pdf