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Gerald Weissinger Chatham (February 17, 1906 - October 9, 1956) was an American lawyer best known for acting as lead prosecutor in the infamous Emmett Till case in 1955.

Biography
Chatham was born in Hernando, Mississippi in 1906. He attended the University of Mississippi for both his undergraduate and law degrees. At the age of 35, he became District Attorney of Tallahatchie County and would hold that station until 1955, the year that he prosecuted J.W. Milam and Roy Bryant for the murder of Emmett Till. Chatham's family claims that the pressures of the trial reduced his health and ultimately led to a fatal heart-attack year after its completion. His son, Gerald Chatham Jr., who was 11-years-old at the time of the trial, would later serve two terms as district attorney in the same district as his father.

Emmett Till trial
Chatham was aided by Robert B. Smith III and James Hamilton Caldwell, Jr. during the trial, which started on September 19, 1955. He understood the national attention that the case was attracting, but said that he was "not concerned with the pressure and agitation which the trial ... produced, either within or outside the state of Mississippi". Chatham arduously implored the 12 members of the all-white jury to look past prejudice to bring justice to the crime. They eventually won out, however, as a the not guilty verdict was delivered on September 23 after just 69 minutes of deliberation. As he died a year after the trial, Chatham would not live to read of Milan and Bryant's confession in Look Magazine, vindicating his prosecution of the two men.