User:Ahmed NGS/sandbox

Sheikh Bachir Pierre Gemayel (بشير بيار الجميّل) was a Lebanese Maronite Christian militia commander and politician who was elected as the President of Lebanon in 1982.

Born in Achrafieh to an influential political family, he was the of Pierre Gemayel, the founder of the Phalanges Party, which he joined in his youth, as well as its military wing, Kataeb Regulatory Forces. He also studied law at Saint Joseph University and worked as lawyer during the early 1970s.


 * Born in Achrafieh
 * Member of Gemayel family
 * His father was Pierre Gemayel
 * He was a member of Kataeb
 * Worked as a lawyer
 * He became the military leader of the party during the civil war
 * Formed the Lebanese Forces and became it's leader
 * United the Christian militias by forces
 * Fought Syria and Palestinians
 * Allied with Israel
 * Was Elected President
 * Assassinated by Habib Chartouni
 * Controversial

Sheikh Amine Gemayel (أمين بيار الجميّل; born 22 January 1942) is Lebanese Maronite Christian politican who has served as the President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988.

Born in Bikfaya,


 * Born in Bikfaya
 * Member of Gemayel
 * Son of Pierre
 * Joined Kataeb
 * Was elected as deputy
 * Was elected president after his brother Bachir assassination
 * Fought in the Mountain War
 * Completed 17 May agreement but couldn't varify it
 * Formed a National Unity Government
 * Dismissed the government and appointed Aoun
 * His descision esculated the war
 * Went to self emposed exile
 * returned to Lebanon
 * organized opposition for syria and kataeb
 * joined Qornet Chehwan Gathering
 * participated in the Cedar Revolution
 * failed in the by election after the assassination of his son Pierre
 * was elected as president of the falangist
 * succeded by Samy

.

Samir Farid Geagea (سمير فريد جعجع) is Lebanese Maronite Christian politican and former militia commander who has been leading the Lebanese Forces since 1984.

Born in Ain el-Remmeneh Beirut,


 * Born in Ain el-Remmeneh
 * Studied Medicine for six years
 * Joined Kataeb
 * Was a prominent military personell in Lebanese Forces, which was allied with Israel against Syria and Palestinians
 * Responsibility for Ehden Massacre
 * after the assassination of Bachir, he fought in the Mountain War
 * he organized a coup with Hobeika against Abou Nader
 * opposed the triple agreement in Damascus, organized a second coup against Hobeika
 * supported Aoun's government initially
 * agreed to Taef, cooparated with Hrawi
 * Clashed with Aoun
 * dissolued the militia and formed the party
 * He was charged with Our Lady of Deliverance bombing
 * Imprisoned by Syria for 11 years, LF dissolued
 * Supporters engaged with Cedar Revolution
 * given amnesty by parliament
 * His party joined the 14 March Alliance
 * Participated in Doha agreement
 * Ran for the presidency
 * Backed Aoun after Maarab understanding
 * Opposed his presidency
 * participated in 2019-20 protests, alough not being welcomed by some

.

Michel Naim Aoun (ميشال نعيم عون) is a Lebanese Maronite Christian politican and army general who has been serving as the President of Lebanon since 2016.

Born in Haret Hreik, Aoun joined the Military Academy in 1955 and graduated as an artillery officer in the Lebanese Army. In the Lebanese Civil War, he took part in the Siege of Tel al-Zaatar, and led the 8th Infantry Brigade during the Mountain War. He was allied with the Lebanese Front and the United States against Syria and the Palestinian factions. In 1984, he bacame the youngest Commander of the Army, at the age of 49 years.

In 1988, he was appointed as Prime Minister by the departing President Amine Gemayel, who formed a military government after the parliament failed to elect a new president, dismissing the current government by Selim Hoss. Supported by Syria, Hoss refused this decision, which caused the rise of two rival governments contending for power, with Aoun being supported by Christians and Iraq, while the other being supported by Muslims and Syria.

As Prime Minister, Aoun declared the War of Liberation on Syria in 1989, opposed the Taif Agreement, refused to refused to recognize the newly elected presidents René Moawad and Elias Hrawi, and clashed with the Lebanese Forces led by Samir Geagea. On 13 October 1990, the Syrian forces launched a decisive operation against him, invading his strongholds, including the Presidential Palace in Baabda, and killing hundreds of Lebanese soldiers and civilians. He fled to the French Embassy where he declared his surrender and was later granted asylum in France, where he lived in exile for 15 years.

In his exile, he founded the Free Patriotic Movement, and played a key role in the Syria Accountability Act by testifying in Congress in 2003. Following the assassination of Rafic Hariri in 2005, a chain of widespread demonstrations erupted in Lebanon and resulted in the withdrawal of Syrian troops from the country. Eleven days later, Aoun returned to Lebaon.

He won a seat in the Parliament in the 2005 general election, and headed the parliamentary bloc "Change and Reform", which was formed of 21 deputies. In 2006, he signed a memorandum of understanding with Hezbollah, and joined the March 8 Alliance. (اعتصام المعارضة واتفاق الدوحة). He also visited the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in 2008, ending his rivalry with Syria.

, Aoun signed with Geagea after signing and was endorsed by the Lebanese Forces, Future Movement, Progressive Socialist Party as well as Hezbollah to become the thirteenth President of Lebanon. He is the oldest president, taking office at the age of 81 years. After his election, he was sworn in and succeded Michel Suleiman.

The country descended into chaos with a popular uprising, bringing millions of Lebanese in Lebanon and abroad to take to the streets, mainly caused by the liquidity crisis, political corruption and sectarianism.

.

Nabih Mostafa Berri (نبيه مصطفى برّي) is a Lebanese Shia Muslim politican and former militia commander who has been serving as the Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon since 1992.

Born in Bo, Sierra Leone,


 * Born in Seirra Leone
 * Worked as a lawyer
 * Joined Amal
 * Husseini became Amal leader after Sadr dissaperance, resigned, berri succeded him
 * Amal and LRR joined the war
 * Allied with Syria and Jumblatt against government and Palestinians
 * fought in the battle of khalde
 * fought in mountain war
 * fought in the war of camps
 * organized intifada in opposition of 17 May
 * joined National Unity gov
 * fought in the war of brothers
 * agreed to taef
 * elected mp and speaker
 * participated in doha
 * opposed 14 march and hariri trial
 * joined 8 march
 * opposed Aoun

.

Walid Kamal Jumblatt (وليد جنبلاط), also refered to as Walid Bey, is a Lebanese Druze politican and former militia commander who has been leading the Progressive Socialist Party since 1977.


 * He was born in Moukhtara
 * He is a member of a historical politcal family in the country
 * His father was Kamal Jumblatt, the founder of Progressive Socialist Party and its military wing People's Liberation Army.
 * He succeded his father after his assassination

historical political family in Lebanon, he succeded his father, Kamal Jumblatt, in heading both the party and the sect, after his assassination during the Lebanese Civil War. Unlike him, he allied with Syria, establisheing the Lebanese National Resistance Front, which he led to vicotry in the Mountain War between 1983 and 1984.

.

Bechara Khalil El Khoury (بشارة خليل الخوري) was a Lebanese Maronite Christian lawyer and politican who has served as the President of Lebanon from 1943 to 1952.

Born in Rechmaya,

.

Émile Ibrahim Eddé (إميل إبراهيم إدّه; 5 May 1886 – 28 September 1949) was a Lebanese Maronite Christian lawyer and politican who has served as the President of Lebanon from 1943 to 1952.

Born in Damascus, Syria,

.

The XXXX Lebanese presidential election was the xxxx presidential election, held on xx xxxx xxxx. The (party) (position) (name) (defeated) (party) (position) (name)