User:Aichhoha

KAU BRU PHARMONGLAIMO(RIDDLES)

1)HAPHLAU SAHKA SEING BAU=KHI SAHKA KPHEINGTHOIH BAU KHOIBIMO

2)THANNG PHUH BA LE KHAM BAI DOM PHAI PHUH BA LE HOUHLAH KHALAH=KHI NI THANGPHUH MAKPOI YE KHIPAI PHERAU PHUH KHE BOUH BUKCHA

3)MORKA NAISOING TAULA KSIHSOING=KHRANGBU ZIRR MO

4)SORGO NAISA PASAN KHOITHAIH=DEINGI KAMO

5)SORGA NAISA MURI SUHSA ,SORGO NAIKHLAI MURI SUHKHLAI=MUKHUINGTHAI BAI LAIRBOUH(SPADE/SPIKE)

6)BERMAI WASUNG TUNG KHUKHLAI KHE KUNGTHAI MA WO KHEH=KPOI

7)SORGO HACHUK TAUYUNG KORMO BKHROUH TALANANG=PIYA MTHOIH

8)TOI RKOUNG -RKOUNG RISAM SONGDARI=MAYUNG YAPAI

9)TOI RKOUNG-RKOUNG BOHSOI KHAMKOUNG=MAISOI

10)MSING KHOUH, SAHKA MAIKLOI=MKONDA

11)ATA SAUHKCHAUHHA BU MPHANG KA KHE ATA SAUHKSOMHA KHE TOI LOH OU=KHOICHA BAI BOHSOI

12)KHAUHKHLU KPHUIH BU OUH CHÁYA ,KOSPIYUHMA BUTOI BAIHYA=TULA BAI HLOUNGTHAI

13)BLAI LAIHA MKOUNG KOUNGHA=KSIH

14)HOR SNOIH ,SAL SNOIH=DOKA

15)HOR THINANG SAL THINANG=KHREH

16)HOCHOUH, SACHOUH=BOKHOUH

17)TOI MSING-MSING

18)TOI MSING-MSING DANKULEHMA CHÁ KHE THAULAIMA=TOIMAI

19)NOUH ÁPRANG KCHOTHAM=KALAKHOUNG

20)NOUH TOIMOI THAIHA=BAILEING

21)NOUH RANGZAG LEHHA=HORR

22)KUWAITHAI THAIHA NI BEPARI KLAKTHAM=MAITUK BAUSAMO

23)MTHAI THAIHA NI MDWU SAISI LAKKHA=KHAJU KHAMO

24)MDWU DWUHA NI MTHAI SAISI LAKKHA=CHEIHTHAI

25)DALAM TOLA DUSA KHASOING=WAREIHDU

26)HALAH MBARA KHAM KHASOING=WAKHOM KAINGMO

27)KHAM MSING BUWA PIKRAU=PHAMSOI DÓMO

28)MMA KARUH MSA TORUH=CHOKHA BAI KHUTOI

29)MMA KASINGYAG MSA ROMSINGYAG=YAKKHLI BAI YAKKTHU

30)MMA GOMTHINGTHANG MSA BAIHTHRINGTHANG=RUMO BAI RISAM

31)MSA BU TOI KU PAI YA MMA BU HOTUNG TONG PAIYA=BATI BAI BANGCHING

32)HADUKHROUH DINGA TOI LAISO=BATI SOBASO

33)THONG KOUHYA HAKHO KOUH=YAKSTAM

34)BO BROUHHA LE TOI KHAMA NAIKHLAI YE SKO KCHIH TONG OU=DU CHAUH MO

35)RAJA NOUHKHLA SHEING PHOR=TAULA MKORAI

36)NUHYAG PHUH NUHYAG ,NUHYAGYA PHUH NUHYAGYA THRAILUNG MSHA CHOM =NOUHKHA PHAN MO

37)BAIKHLAI KHAUHHA KHE SIYAROI SI TONG OU BAIKHLAI KHAUHHA KHE KTHO KLAI TONG OU=KHU PHEHMO

38)HOR UO KHE BA LE MBA SAL KHE MKHROI=YAMTHAI

39)BO BROUHHA LE JE ACHAIPHANGSING TOI KUMO TAUH PHO KU TONG KHO=SLÁI

40)HLOUNG MGRONG WO KHAUROI MCHOMHA=BUWA

41))BLOUNG KCHAMAHJA TUKKHU KHASOI=THAIBAI

42)BLOUNG TONG PHUH KHE MBA NOUH SOUHPHAI PHUH KHE MKHROI=LAIDO

43)TAKHUTHAM KAMSOIH TUNGHA=SOR THAHPHATHAI

44)MBA BABA MKOUNG KOUNGHA=DIK/DIH

45)TAKHUBA BU HOIHSA NAI KEHA LASAUNAI=YAKPHA BAI MKHU(MAI CHÁMO)

46)TAKHUNOI PHAING BAUHHA=PHAUHKHLAI

47)BO BONGBRAI MANGNOI KHE LE DESO DESO BERAI THANG OU RO RO SOUHPHAI OU=MKOIH

48)BO TAKHUNOI RAU SKANG HING NI SEIHLAI MO ARYA KHO=YAKOUNG

49)MAI CHÁ PAI KHE PAM=GBOUNG

50)TAKHUBA MKHA LAHHA=YAKPHA

51)YACHU KPLAIHHA DESO BERAI GRAUHHA=KOLOM/SOIKONG

52)MKHANG POKRAHA DESO BERAI GRAUHHA=CHITHI HOIHMO

53)TOISA RAING KHE BOKA BISA=KUPI( MTOI RAINGMO)

54)BOSI JWÓRA KHNAI SAH TAINGYAG=MOIYA

55)BOSI JWÓRA -JWÓRA BAMLAI KHEHLAI=MKOUNDA

56)MPHANG KATHAUYA MTHAI KTHAUMA=MAI

57)KASLOIH-SLOIH MTHAI KTHAUMA=THAILIH/THAILIK

58)BO TAKHUSNINGRAU DOKA KHABREH BULAI TONG MI=KHAMSOI YAUMO

59)BO BROUHHA LE BEING NO RUHPHREH YE LEHLEH ONG TONGMI=KHOLJA

60)SINGRAUHHA NO BUTHA MNOUH=DAPHONG DAHMO

61)KTHANG NO KTHOI MNOUHMI=KUTAI THUMO

62)BO BROUHA LE GORNA SEHYAG KHE KLOKHLAI HOIHYO=TOIKOLA SE YAGMO

63)RAJANOUHYUNGMA CHAUKHLAI CHAUSA=WAYEING

64)RAJA KUNGDAKKHOUH LATHE RE PHO GBOINGYA=TAPALU

65)SAL- MBAK ,TAL -MBAK TAULEING KITRI MTHOIH LA=BEIH NOUH

66)PUINGMA SINGBAI SAMM CHÁGRAUH=NOUHKHUNG PHERAI BUMO

67)BO BROUHHA LE BEING NI SLAI SKANG NUHSAU OU=KHUNGSROIMA

68)YAMCHI TONG OU TOLA YEINGSAI TONG OU NOUHKHUNG KROI=RUNGKHUNG

69)KLAUMA LAMSAI BARAMA LAMHING=RISAMPHI BAI THURI

70)BO BROUHHA LE MPHANG SAHKA KHAM TAM TONG MI=TAUPHINGKHLOH

71)MMA BU HING THANG MSA BU TONGRUH=CHAKMA MTHAI

72)CHOR-CHOR MTHING CHOUH=WARUH MTHOIH

73)TOI RKONG-RKONG MELA LUSAIH=RUWOIH MBU

74)BO RAJA TAUMAKPHUIHMA LE BI KHLAI KHE BISA NI SIYA=KHUTOI

75)RAJA SOILAKSOM MKHAIH KHE KASA NI SIYA=MOIPEING KSOM(KHOIKHLAI HOIHYAGMO)

76)TOI MSING MSING DAKATAI WAILAI=KHANGRAI

77)MKREING KROI PHAINGNANG,MKHROUH THALU KPLA=KAL NI SAUHKHLOM

78)CHUBU KANGSOM SWU KHE THOI=SLAI(GUN)

79)CHUBUKANGPHUIH SKO BAI HAA KHUIH=MLAI

80)NOUHKHA BA LE GRUM WATOI WAYA=MAKTUL(maktuk klouhmo nung YE)

81)PODOBA SAHKA KHE MMSUKHI ,MMSUKHI SAHKA KHE TAUSARANGZAG=MUTI BAI MAKTOI HOKHI(MAKTOI SUH YAGMO)

82) MAITUK HORSLAUH=MAI SONGMO

83)HARONG KHOHA TAUKHA BAKHLOH=BAKA KHOMAI

84)DA KROI NOUH TANG=OUHMA MTHOIH LAMO

85)MKREING KROIHA WAA BA=TOI

86)MKHROUH SEINGSA NANG BUSKO PHOI NANG=TAULA

87)RAJA NOUHBARA MAYUNG KHA BERA=SAMPHRI

88)THANGPHUH BA LE HOUHLAH KHALAH PHAI PHUH PHUH BA LE HOUHBAM KHABAM=TOI KHAU MO

89)BO BROUHHA LE HUHSUNG THANNG YE PHAINGTHOING TONG OU=YEH THOINGMO

90)BO BROUHHA LE HUKSUNG THANNG SE LOI THOIH TONG OU=THAMSO

91)AI KHE CHAPANG PHRU=KHNAI KHA MO/BEHTRA

92)BOSI JWÓRA NOUH ALEH BAIKHLAI KAH OU=KHRANGBU

93)BROUHHA MSAOHMANANG STAUHTOINANG=KANGLA

94)MSAUHMANANG BLAM=TOILANGA

95)BO RAJA SAUHKCHAUHHA BAIHKHLAI KHE DAYUK RAUSE PRAU=KHIYE THANNGPHOIMA PRAU ONGMO

96)HAPHONG SOUHKCHO WO MAKHMAI MBU CHRO=KUNGTHAI

97)BO RAJA PUKHRI THAINOI LE PHOINGSOING KLAISOINGYA=MKOIH

98)TANGSA BA LE MATANG OU NAISA BA LE NUHSA YA=KHAJU

99)NAISA BA LE NUHSA OU TANGSA BA LE MATANGYA=NOUHKHA

100)SAGOR KCHAMAHJA POKHLA KCHAU=TAL

101)DOBARISIYA RRIKPHUIH MTAI TOI NUNGYA TOIKCHANG=NANINGRA

102)HOR SLAUH SAL SLAUH=NOUH SIHMO

103)HOSTUNG KCHOHA KHARI KCHOTHAM=BETARI MTHI KCHOTHAM

104)YAKOUNG KOUNGCHAIH YASKU THOICHIDOUH,CHEIH KHA MO SE TOI LE KCHA OU Á KHE KCHAYA=BEIH NOUH

105)KLAU BAI KLAU ROM OU ,KLAU KHE KKOI NO ROM,KKOI KHE KTHANG NO ROM OU=BOHSOI KA MO

106)MPHANG KTHOI SE KHUM BA TONG OU=MPHANG MUKHUING

107)MALA BETTHA KTOR TAING MO SE BAHAING SE PHOINGNOI CHOUH=KHANGRAI MTHEIH THEIHNOI CHOUH

108)MPHAM MPHAM CHA THING MPHAM MPHAM KHI PHI YO=KHU PHEHMO

109)BO RAJA NOUHSINGKHO YOUNG KLAI=BROUH HAH PAPHAI

110)BLONG KHE MKHROI NOUH KHE MBA=YEINGSAI SU YAGMO

BRU NI PHARMONGMO-4

111)MKHROUH JONTA NANG BUSKO LATHA NANG=OMOTOI

112)RAJA PAKRI KOIROMROM SOISTONG MSHA ROM=LAMA

113)MCHU TAING YAPHANG THOI=TOI THEMO

114)CHAPAI PHO SRAUHA CHAPAIYA PHO SRAUHA=SKANGBUK

115)NOUHMA MSING NOUHSA=MUHSROI

116)RAJA NOUHYUNG(PALACE) BA LE KTORMA THONGLABA LE KOUNGHA CHOUH=SAKAU

117)TEM BAINAI WASA YA, ANG PUNGNAI AMI YA, PHUR BINAI KHE TAUSA YA=MAIKOUNG, TAUBAKTHAI, HADU

118)BOCHEING SAHKA KANGYANG MTHWU=MOILAU THAIMO

119)BUSKO TOI TUI, MKHROUH HO TUI=KUPI

120)BAIH THANG KHE MSHA DOI, ACHOUH KHE BURA DOI=YOUNGLA

121)ACHAI KHE SARI SE POLA SNING TRE SE CHUM NI NAIKHO=RISUM

PAL BISNO BRU at 1

✓BRU NI KSUNGKAUTMA-HISTORY

BRU NI KSUNGKAUTMA
Reang Rai Bru>‎BRU NEWS

WHO ARE THE BRU (Riang) PEOPLE OF INDIA ?

The term ‘Bru’ is name of a particular tribe of Sino- Tibetan orTibeto-Burmese origin, having different dialects, but bear some culture, heritage, habit, mentality, physical appearance and so on ( Linguistically some way little familiar to Austro-Asiatic family). Most of the so called research scholars do not have any clear cut idea about the meaning of the term Bru. In his book ‘The Riangs of Tripura’ Dr. Jagadish Gan Chudhury, ex- assistant Professor of Bir Bikram Evening College, Agartala, has misinterpreted the meaning of Bru as Man. In Bru language Man or entire human being is called ‘ Brouh/Brok/Borok’.In India, especially in north-eastern states, the Bru are popularly and widely known as the Riangs. As a matter of fact, the Riang is one of the major royal clans of the Bru tribe.In course of time, the tyrannical Kaskau (King) who belongedto the Riang clan had forced his subjects belonging to all clans of the Bru people to assimilate themselves with his particular clan and consequently, the Bru people have come to known as Riang in north-east India.Anthropologicalsources available with us revels the original home place of the Bru people was the valley of the Yangtse and Hoangho rivers in China, from where they had migrated about 3000 ( Three thousand) B.C in different waves to various places of south-east Asia like north-east India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Bangladesh in searchof fertile shifting cultivation.The above statement is more promptly supported by the BruAukchaih (Priest) kaumahthai (The hymn of the Bru Priest). “Among Yangrima, Among Hangrima, Tuibuni bu Magrama, Moingni bu Tuiphangyouhma,Mairjang-Muirjang rinaima, Ha-ni Kaingmali-chungmali bagrama, Among Yangrima, Among Hangrima, Aiyang bai kongye khlumyauhnaima,Dutong-Raitong,Samsa-Dusa, Kirti-Sigol bai ktaoh saye khlumyauhnaima,Bru baithangni bu saroitima…”In English, “Oh! Mother Yangtse and the Mother Hoangho rivers; you are the mother of all rivers and streams. The valleys, the Mountains and the hills are all yours. They follow the direction of all yours ways. You are the treasures of all wealth, crops and vegetables. The tallest and the biggest trees beneath their heads on your mighty feet. The creepers, the flowers, the grasses and the flora-fauna salute you with heartfelt respect. The Bru people had come into the existence both from your blessing and loving care…”The Bru tribal have a several Sub-Tribes, having different dialects. The dialects may vary with the neighboring villages.In Tripura there are 17 (Seventeen) Sub-Tribes or “Panji” (Clans) available. The Riangs are one of the Sub-Tribes of theBru people. For the non-Bru speaking people it may be astonishing, that in Tripura among the Bru people the Riangs Sub-Tribe are found very rare and they are the Minority groups in Tripura. All over Tripura, the Riangs are found only in Kanchanpur Sub-Division at Machmara about sixty to seventy families, in Santir Bazar Sub-Division seven to eight families, Amarpur Sub- Division hardly five to six families.The Bru people have a tale, how their ancestors had happened to be the subject of Tripura Maharaja. The Bru people have their own independent kingdom. The Bru name of Chitagang was Chati-kati, where they living independently, under the rule of Bru Kaskau (King). But in course of time the Riang Sub-Tribe under the leadership of Siyangha from upper-Myanmar invaded Chati-Kati and killed the Kaskau, who belonged to the Msa Sub-Tribe of the Bru. The kaskau of the Riangs stared to rule over Chati-Kati. The eldest son ofSiyangha was Paiyarai. Therefore Siyangha was also called Paiya Pha, later on the second son of Paiya Pha was Iyangha.Iyangha was croned as Kaskau (King). The eldest son of Iyangha was Sawrthangha, the son of Sawrthang was Pawrsaih, and the son of Pawrshaih was Nakehha. In this was Howangha, therefore Nakehha was also known as Howang Pha. Howang Pha was very cruel and tyranny. He forced all other Sub-Tribes to introduce themselves as RiangSub-Tribe. Since then, by the non-Bru speaking people the Bru are popularly known as Riang and the kingdom was also came to be known as Riang kingdom. Being unable to bear his (Riang kaskau’s) rule the ordinary people of Riang kingdom, dispatched twelve emissaries to the court of Maharaja Govinda Manikya of Tripura for the Military assistance to fight against the Riang kaskau. The emissaries were-1.Yongsika2.Paisika(Two brothers) 3.Tuilongha 4.Tuikluha (Two brothers) 5.Somsawha 6.Paisomha (Two brothers) 7.Mondokha 8. Sondokha 9.Sorjongla 10.Rjongla (Two brothers) 11.Mongoho 12.Mtomha (Two brothers).Theemissaries got lost in the huge valleys and forested peaks of Devtamura and so were forced to take the river route, along the river Gomati. As fate would have it the king of Tripura had closed that route as he was performing Ganga puja near his capital at Udaipur. The emissaries were arrested and were about to be sacrificed but the king deprived them. After hearing their tale, he dispatched a huge army with themto destroy the kaskau, But the troops were defeated by the kaskau’s forces. Some were killed; other married to Bru damsels and settled down there. Many expeditions sent later, similarly failed to return. The Maharaja got worried and sent seven of his most well trained and faithful armies along with big number of forces. This time the kaskau who belonged to Riang Sub-Tribe was defeated and killed. During that time the Riang Sub-Tribe fled to upper-Myanmar and leftonly a few number in Riang kingdom. So, since then onward the Bru people became under direct control of Maharaja of Tripura. Some Riangs were arrested and brought to the courtof Maharaja for slavery life and sometimes they were forced to the Maharaja’s palanquin bearers.After the defeat of Riang kaskau, the Riang Sub-Tribes were very often harassed and tortured by the other Bru Sub-Tribes. Obviousely, many Riangs left their title and with ritual performances entered into the other Sub-Tribes, especially into the Msa Sub-Tribe. During those times, the Msas Sub-Tribe was known to be the strongest Sub-Tribe. Probably, this is the major reason in becoming minority of Riang Sub-Tribe in Tripura.Needless to say, Bru people are n of the most backward down-trodden and neglected classes of the country in terms of socio-economic,educational and cultural condition. The illiteracy, object of poverty, misery, superstitions have dominated in every work of their life. As far as our practical experiences are concerned, the Bru people are by and large unconscious about their rights, rich language (which is known as Bru language), colorful cultural, tradition, heritages and modern lifestyle etc, even, today when the world is mark by the climaxed of the human civilization.The Bru tribe are the most vulnerable section of the tribal population of the state based on their pre-agricultural level of technology, extremely low level of literacy and socio-economy backwardness, the Bru tribe of Tripura are identified as primitive tribal group (particularly vulnerable group) by govt. of India. Most of the Bru habitations are in the forest areas and in the reserved forest land. They remain isolated from the main stream of national life and extremely backward in all parameters of human development. In fact, there are no sources of sustainable livelihood for them. The representation of the Bru community government services under the different departments of the state govt. is very poor. Even the number of employees of the Bru community serving Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) is also very negligible.The Bru people speak in Bru language and their mother tongue is also known as Bru. It is markedly a different language separated from the Kok-borok language. According to some aggressive Kok-borok scholars, Bru language is a dialect of the Kok-borok language and there is no different between Kok-borok and Bru. This argument is not correct and acceptable from the actual linguistic point ofview. Though originated from the some stock of Tibeto-Burmese linguistic family, there is a remarkable difference between kok-borok and Bru. In fact, Kok-borok is the standard language of the Tripuri community holding the Titleof “Debbarma”. The people of other communities such as Jamatia, Rupini, Koloi, Murasingh, Tripura, Noatia etc. have already accepted Kok-borok as their own language because of over 90% similarities among their language. Despite, minor similarities, there are remarkable and distinct dissimilaritiesbetween Kok-borok and Bru language. Naturally Bru language is purely a separate language from Kok-borok.The Bru tribe is categorized as primitive tribal group (now particularly vulnerable group). Most of the Bru people are innocent and ignorant; they are unconscious about their language. But many scholars admitted themselves that among the tribal language in Tripura the Bru language is the richest language. Therefore, all the well wishers of the Bru people must come forward to protect and safe the Bru language; instead of trying to assimilate it to other tribal language. Because the Bru language is also a gift of God, it isnot existed by itself or created by someone. So, dishonoring Bru language may be indirectly dishonoring to God’s gift.Prepared by –J.V. Riang

PAL BISNO BRU at 10:45 No comments:

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