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Information Technology Engineering

Information technology engineering ITE, it is new emerging topic that combines an integrated and evolutionary set of discipline of Computer Science CS ,Software engineering SE ,Information Technology IT and Information engineering IE that build based on an architectural approach for planning, analyzing, designing, and implementing software and applications of systems that have essential aspects of Computer network like web-based applications, Control system, Artificial intelligence, Embedded system, Mobile computing, information retrieval and transmission.

Computer Science
Computer Science CS named computation science or computing science, that study of processes that interact with data, and that can represent data in the form of programs. It enables the use of algorithms to manipulate, store, and communicate digital information. A computer scientist studies theory of computation and the practice of designing software systems. Computer Science study of computers and computational systems of electrical and computer engineers, computer scientists transact with software and software systems; this includes their theory, design, development, and application.

The main areas of study within Computer Science include Artificial intelligence, computer systems, and networks, security, database systems, Human–computer interaction, vision and graphics, Numerical analysis, Programming language, Software engineering, Bioinformatics, and Theory of Computing.

Software engineering
Software engineering SE, a branch of Computer Science that deals with the design, implementation, and maintenance of complex computer programs. Software engineering sees its experts as individuals who follow well-defined engineering approaches to problem-solving. A Software engineer is a human who puts on the basics of Software engineeringSE to the Software Development Life Cycle SDLC, such as design, development, maintenance, testing, and evaluation of computer software.



Computer engineering
Computer engineering CE, is a branch of engineering that participates in some areas of Computer Science  that needs to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineers CE frequently have training in Electronic engineering (or Electrical engineering), software design, and hardware-software integration as a replacement for of only Software engineering or Electronic engineering. CE is involved in many hardware and software characteristics of computing, from the design of specific Microcontroller, Microprocessor, Personal computer, and Supercomputer, to circuit design. This line of engineering not only focuses on how computer systems themselves work but also how they integrate into the larger picture.

Information Technology
Information Technology IT, it is the discipline using computers such as servers, PC, Laptop to store, sending and receiving the data or the information in the context of the organization, IT consider a branch or subset of Information and communications technology ICT The information technology system (IT system) is consists of all components of a computer system such as Hardware, Software, and input/output requirements that use by a user or group of users.

Information engineering
Information engineering IE is the field that used to create, transfer, and analysis of data or information in such a system. IE some times refer to SE methodology. The term Information engineering used to refer to a Software engineering methodology that is now more commonly known as information technology engineering or information engineering methodology.

Overview
Information technology plays an essential role in our modern-day lifestyles. It was involved in every part of our life. With the appearance of computers, we are in front of a profound change in the business world. Begining from multi-national corporations to Small business, IT plays a beautiful part in the area of management, Data management,Management information system, communication, inventory, and Customer relationship management CRM. Information technology engineering is the study, design, analysis, support, and implements computer software/hardware and Computer network . On another hand, IT engineering scope goes into architecture, builds, changes management, and ensures the security and integrity of an organization’s information to ensure operational efficiency. IT has also emerged new concepts Online shopping, Digital marketing, social networking, digital communication, Cloud computing, Mobile, and Big data for solving many social and business problems . Also, for making a long-term business successful, IT has developed many tools and software applications. Information Technology is an engineering division, which focusses on the study of utilizing computers and Telecommunication to manage, control, collect, store, and exchange information that consider both hardware and software part of IT.

History
In Australia between 1976 and 1980, and seems first in the literature in a sequence of Six articles by the same name published by US Computer world in May - June 1981 . Information technology engineering ITE, initially providing data analysis and database design practices used by database administrators and by systems analysts to improve Database design and systems. It is base on a kind of operational processing requirement of the order of government for the eighty of the ninth century. The Martin thread was database design-driven from the outset, and 1983 focused on the possibility of automating the development process through the provision of techniques for business description that could be used to populate a data dictionary or encyclopedia that could, in turn, used as source material for code generation. The Martin methodology provided a foundation for the CASE Computer-aided software engineering tool industry. Martin himself had significant stakes in at least four CASE tool vendors - InTech (Excelerator), Higher-Order Software, Knowledge Ware, formerly Database Design Inc, Information engineering Workbench and James Martin Associates, originally DMW and now Headstrong (the original designers of the Texas Instruments' CA Gen and the principal developers of the methodology). At the end of the 1980s and early 1990s, the Martin thread incorporated Rapid application development RAD and Business process re-engineering BPR and soon after also entered the object-oriented field. Over this same period, the Finkelstein thread evolved further into Enterprise architecture EA, and his business-driven ITE methods evolved into Enterprise Engineering for the rapid delivery of EA. The book: "Enterprise architecture for Integration: Rapid Delivery Methods and Technologies." First edition by Clive Finkelstein (2006) in hardcover. The second edition (2011) is in PDF and as an iBook on the Apple iPad and eBook on the Amazon Kindle.

Clive Finkelstein is recognized as the "Father" of information technology engineering, having established its ideas from 1976 to 1980 based on original work done by him to link from strategic business planning to Information system . He wrote the first publication on information technology engineering: a sequence of six articles of a similar name in print by US Computer world in May - June 1981. He also co-authored with James Martin, the influential Savant Institute Report titled: "Information engineering," posted on Nov 1981. The Finkelstein thread changed from 1976 as the business-driven variant of ITE. The Martin thread turned into the data processing-driven (DP) modified of ITE. From 1983 till 1986, ITE evolved further into a robust business-driven option of ITE, which was planned to address a fast-varying business environment. The then technical director, Charles M. Richter, from 1983 to 1987, led by Clive Finkelstein, played a significant role by refurbishing the ITE methodology as well as serving to design the ITE software product (user-data) which aided automate the ITE methodology, opening the way to next-generation Information architecture.

Topics
As we defined the ITE previously that it is how to design and build steps using scientific methods to do functionality by using existing tools to achieve new Goals to specific work or subject or understanding new systems to modify or make some enhancements or troubleshooting, The curriculum for Information Technology Engineering is mainly designed to provide students with both theoretical knowledge and technical skills. It also allows candidates to solve various complex problems. The program also intends to improve a technological depth of knowledge and skills in the analysis, design, and implementation, of both information technology core skills and specialism skills. The students trained various fundamental perceptions, including Information security, web systems, Computer network CN, and Software engineering SE. Candidates concerned in pursuing a career in Information technology have two options after class 12th, the undergraduate program of four years’ duration (BE/B.Tech), and dual degree program of five years’ duration.

Goals & Techniques
Is primarily designed to provide students with both the theoretical knowledge and technical skills. It also enables the aspirants to solve various complex problems. The curriculum also intends to improve a technological depth of knowledge and skills in analysis, design, implementation, and use of both information technology core skills and specialization skills.

The students are also taught various fundamental concepts including information security, web systems, computer networking and Software engineering.

Develop systems that comply closely with user specifications Reduce overall systems development time.

Promote longer system life, (iv) to reduce cost of maintenance over the system’s useful life.

Goals & Techniques It is mainly designed to provide students with both theoretical knowledge and technical skills. It also enables candidates to solve various complex problems. The syllabus also intends to improve a technological depth of knowledge and skills in the analysis, design, implementation, and use of both Information technology core skills and specialization skills. The students taught various fundamental concepts, including Information security, web systems, Computer network, and Software engineering. ITE study focuses on utilizing computers and telecommunications to gather, control, store, and circulate information in both sectors Software and hardware. This study aims to prepare students for successful careers as IT professionals to make a positive contribution to society . We can summarize the goals In general goals: There are specific goals for teaching Information technology. We summarize them
 * Develop systems that comply strictly with user specifications
 * Reduce overall systems development time.
 * Promote longer system life to reduce the cost of maintenance over the system’s useful life.
 * 1) 	To help to solve problems in an industrial environment with appropriate solutions.
 * 2) 	To encourage and support Research and developmentR&D in private sectors.
 * 3) 	To participate in conferences and technical communities.
 * 4) 	To publish scientific articles and papers.
 * 5) 	To provide consultancy in IT to the private and public sectors.
 * 6) 	To train IT professionals to contribute to ICT communities to satisfy the needs of the county.
 * 7) 	To carry out IT research, development, and technology transfer activities relative to the country's needs.
 * 1) 	To understand complex computing problems and apply and present solutions to them.
 * 2) 	To analyze, design, implement, test, and deploy computing-based solutions.
 * 3) 	To enable graduates to understand the state-of-the-art techniques, devices, software, protocols.
 * 4) 	To allow graduates to explain and apply appropriate information technologies and employ appropriate methodologies to help individuals or organizations in achieving their goals.
 * 5) 	To enable graduates working as a team in solving computing problems.
 * 6) 	To enable graduates to communicate effectively with the audience about technical information.
 * 7) 	To enable graduates to plan and execute different IT projects.
 * 1) 	To enable graduates to plan and execute different IT projects.

Perspectives
Information technology IT degree is a degree proposed at the associate, bachelor, master, and Ph.D. level. The degree concentrations on the branch of engineering that pertains to the use of computers to collect, store, and share and protect information. At the associate degree level, typical courses include project-based Information system, Website database implementation, introduction to Dynamic HTML and JavaScript, as well as a mathematics-based syllabus. The master's level of education in Information technology typically extents two years and offers a more focused and advanced field study. Courses at this level range from principles of Software engineering to advanced Algorithms and Program language . The Ph.D. in IT is the highest degree level offered on research. An Information technology degree varies from Computer science in that one is expected to understand and explore management and information theory. The IT sector is one of the most important industries today. In recent times, no business reserved for the influence of IT. Computer engineers play a crucial role in this sector. They design, develop, research, and test software and digital hardware, digital devices, and interfaces. So, many organizations are becoming more oriented to hire IT engineers to operate computer systems, software, servers, computer networking, or network security. The IT industry has played a vital role in building India’s economy. It is also overgrowing. It has been looked upon as the center of innovators, making world-class technology solutions. Several international organizations have been setting up their offices in India. Since the economic reforms in 1991-1992, the Indian government has been taking many initiatives, including liberalization of external trade, removing duties on imports of IT products, setting up export-oriented units, setting up of industrial software parks to accelerate the sector.

Academic perspective
An Information technology IT degree is a degree offered at the associate, bachelor, master and Ph.D. level. The degree focuses on the branch of engineering that pertains to the use of computers to collect, store, and share and protect information. At the associate degree level, typical courses include project-based information systems, Website database implementation, introduction to Dynamic HTML and JavaScript, as well a mathematics-based curriculum. The master's level of education in Information Technology typically spans two years and offers a more focused and advanced field study. Courses at this level range from principles of software engineering to advanced algorithms and Program language. The Ph.D. in IT is the highest degree level offered and is often focused on research. An Information technology degree differs from Computer science in that one is expected to understand and explore management and information theory.

Business and commercial perspectives
The IT sector is one of the most significant industries today. In recent times, no business is aloof from the influence of IT. Computer engineers play a vital role in this sector. They design, develop, research, and test software and digital hardware, digital devices, and interfaces. So, various organizations are becoming more oriented to recruit IT engineers to operate computer systems, software, servers, computer networking or network security. The IT industry has played a vital role in building India’s economy. It is also increasing. It has been regarded as the hub of innovators, producing world-class technology solutions. Various international organizations have been setting up their offices in India. Since the economic reforms in 1991-1992, Indian government has been taking many initiatives, including liberalization of external trade, removing duties on imports of IT products, setting up export-oriented units, setting up technical software parks to accelerate the sector.

Ethical perspective
The ethical issue has emerged as one of the significant aspects of IT domains. It was initially established by Norbert Wiener. In recent years, Various leading IT societies have proposed their codes of ethical principles. The Australian Computer Society ACS, the Association for Computing Machinery ACM, the British Computer Society (BCS), and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIEEE are examples of societies that have made public ethical principles such that their members should adhere to these codes. Ethics provides the IT engineer with the ability to make a prior decision on whether his/her opinion is appropriate and therefore to take responsibility for the actions. The main critical ethical issues that can be attributed to ITE are copyright protection, security, privacy, piracy, software piracy, and business ethics. In other words, IT engineer should adhere to the following ethical principles:
 * Avoid hurting others (hacking, monitoring activities)
 * Be fair, honest, and trustworthy.
 * Acknowledgment of other copyrights.
 * Access computing resources if permissions are granted.
 * Keep confidential information private.
 * Complete and test the software projects to meet the requirements on time.

Related Topics
According to the Economic Survey 2014-15, the IT sector, including Business process management BPM, stays to be one of the largest employers in the country. If you have a successful IT degree, you will get job opportunities with well-known companies, stay tuned for current IT trends as below disciplines that ultimately help you to succeed in your career:


 * Computational science


 * Computer Science


 * Software engineering


 * Computer Engineering


 * Information Technology


 * Information Engineering

Job Profile
Computer Programmer, Database Administrator, Database Designer, Data warehouse Designer, ERP, Network Administrator, Network Architect, [[Network Engineer, Project Manager, Quality Assurance Specialist, Software Engineer, System Administrator, Technical writer,Computer architecture and Organization Database systems, Electronics, Operating systems, Computer Networks, Foundations of Computer Systems, Java Programming and Website Design, Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Software Engineering, Database ,Management system, Multimedia Applications, Object-Oriented Programming, Data Structures, Data Warehousing, and Data Mining,Engineering Mathematics.