User:Alanis Rubi Rosario/Wildlife

= Wildlife = Article Talk


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For other uses, see Wildlife (disambiguation).

"Wild animals" redirects here. For the film, see Wild Animals.

Wildlife traditionally refers to undomesticated animal species, but has come to include all organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans. Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. Deserts, forests, rainforests, plains, grasslands, and other areas, including the most developed urban areas, all have distinct forms of wildlife. While the term in popular culture usually refers to animals that are untouched by human factors, most scientists agree that much wildlife is affected by human activities.

A lion (Panthera leo)

A tiger (Panthera tigris)

Humans have historically tended to separate civilization from wildlife in a number of ways, including the legal, social, and moral senses. Some animals, however, have adapted to suburban environments. This includes such animals as domesticated cats, dogs, mice, and rats. Some religions declare certain animals to be sacred, and in modern times, concern for the natural environment has provoked activists to protest against the exploitation of wildlife for human benefit or entertainment.

Global wildlife populations have decreased by 68% since 1970 as a result of human activity, particularly overconsumption, population growth and intensive farming, according to a 2020 World Wildlife Fund's Living Planet Report and its Living Planet Index measure, which is further evidence that humans have unleashed a sixth mass extinction event. According to CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), it has been estimated that annually the international wildlife trade amounts to billions of dollars and it affects hundreds of millions of animal and plant specimen.

As pets and in medicinal ingredients[edit]
Others in these informal markets, such as monkeys and parrots, are destined for the pet trade, often smuggled into the United States. Still other Amazon species are popular ingredients in traditional medicines sold in local markets. According to National Geographic, each year millions of exotic animals are sold all over the world just to end up in basements and backyards. This is mostly known as exotic pet trade. Exotic pet trade is a global black market. Various animals suffer while being captured and transported to their destination. This exotic pet business affects humans and local animals as well. The reason being that exotic animals can not only attack the owner but it can also spread diseases. There was an outbreak in the 1970s of exotic Newcastle disease that it was traced back to smuggled parrots that where from South America. This disease was the cause of death of 12 million birds in the U.S. The medicinal value of animal parts is based largely on superstition.