User:Aldus Minutiae

=The Cary Collection of Playing Cards=

General Overview
The Cary Collection of Playing Cards, held at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library of Yale University, is one of the most significant assemblages of materials relating to card games and their ephemera in North America. It is comparable to card collections held by the United States Playing Card Company, the Bibliothéque Nationale, the Deutsches Spielkarten Museum, and the British Museum. The collection lays claim to more than 2600 packs of cards, 460 sheets of uncut card papers, and 150 wood blocks for printing cards. Included in the collection are cards from all over the world, including Italy, German, Japan, and Iran. In addition to the card collections themselves, other emphemera related to the act of playing card games also belong to the collection, including various rulebooks and a variety of gaming counters. The true value of the collection lies in the wisdom of its principal collector, who desired to amass a collection that reflected in some depth both standard and non-standard cards. As a result, the Cary Collection has close to, if not the, greatest variety of both types of cards.

History of the Collection
Although the card collection is named after Melbert B. Cary, Jr., a wealthy importer, the collection actually began in 1945 with the donation of a sizeable amount of cards and books from Mrs. Samuel H. Fisher. Her donations were significant, spanning approximately five hundred years of the history of the playing card and reaching as far back as the 1400s. Still, despite Mrs. Fisher's initial donation, the collection did not gain its current reputation as a premier collection until the late 1960s when Cary's widow, Mary Flagler Cary, donated the couple's collection to Yale. Since then, the collection has continued to grow due to a generous bequest that accompanied the Cary's donation and that stipulates that the money can only be used for the purchase of playing cards and related materials.

Tarot Cards
The Cary Collection is not merely comprised of playing cards in the traditional sense, but also contains cards related to cartomancy, or the divination of one's fortune based upon interpretation of various cards. The Beinecke Library guards two of the earliest still-existing tarot decks in the world, the Visconti and the Este tarot cards. Of the two, the Visconti cards are probably the most well-known. These cards were commissioned by the Visconti family in the mid-fifteenth century and may be the oldest tarot card desk still in existence. The Visconti and Este tarot cards are not the only fortune-telling cards in the Cary Collection. In 2006 the Beinecke acquired a pack of cards that were enclosed in every packet of Black Cat Virginia cigarettes, and in 2007 a deck of seventy-eight photographic tarot cards was added to the collection.