User:AlexD/.library.durham

The Durham University Library was founded on January 1833 at Palace Green by a 160 volume donation by the then Bishop, William Van Mildert. Durham University Library is the centrally-administered library of Durham University in England and now holds over 1 1/2 million books. The University Library comprises four separate libraries:
 * Main Library
 * Education Library
 * Palace Green Library
 * Queen's Campus Library

Cosin's Library
After the donation by Bishop William Van Mildert, a suitable location to house the library's stock had to be founded and thus a gallery had to be constructed onto the Cosin's Library (a Diocesan library founded in 1669 by Bishop John Cosin located on Palace Green) in 1834. The original Cosin's library is still located at Palace Green and along with its collection of medieval manuscripts and early printed books became under the trusteeship of the University Library in 1937.

Cosin's Library is a grade one listed building and is located in an UNESCO World heritage site. The internal architecture and decoration are also of international importance. The original portrait pannels located above the bookshelves were painted by Jan Baptist van Eerssell in 1668-9, futher portraits hang in the library including half portraits of English statesmen. Nearly three hundred years later a former University Librarian, David Ramage, completed Cosin's original plan for the library by painting further portarit pannels for the smaller room added in 1670-71.

In October 2005, the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council designated the collections in Cosin's Library as having an "outstanding national and international significance".

Additional bequeathed or donated collections during the 1850s (most notably by Dr Martin Joseph Routh in 1854, Bishop Edward Maltby in 1856 and Dr Thomas Mastermann Winterbottom in 1859) led to a further expansion of the library, with the upper two floors of the Exchequer Building (former Bishoprick Law Courts from 1450) being occupied. As the library's stock further expaned more space was gradually needed with a nineteenth-century lecture block eventually becoming part of the Library, and an extension to the Palace Green Library in 1966 being needed to provided a reading room and a new space for the University Library.

Recent History
The University Library has undergone many developments since the 1980s, with the first online circulation system being introduced in 1983, the Main Library won a SCONUL Library Design Award in 1988 and the online cataloguing of the library's stock beginning in 1990. In 1996 the Durham University Library also joined the Consortium of Research Libraries in the British Isles.

In the succeeding years the University Library was expanded further with an extension of the main library in 1997 and also became the first library in 1998 to incorporate non-roman scripts into its electronic catalogue system. Further in 2004, the Durham Cathedral Library became part of the University Library's management system for circulation and lending.

List of past Librarians

 * 1832-1834 - The Revd Patrick George
 * 1834-1855 - The Revd Charles Thomas Whitley
 * 1856-1858 - The Revd Robert Healey Blakey
 * 1858-1864 - The Revd Henry Frederick Long
 * 1865-1868 - The Revd Francis Frederick Walrond
 * 1869-1873 - The Revd Thomas Forster Dodd
 * 1873-1901 - The Revd Joseph Thomas Fowler
 * 1901-1934 - Mr Edward Vazeille Stocks
 * 1934-1945 - Mr Henry Waldo Acomb
 * 1940-1943 - Miss Beatrice Thompson (Acting Librarian)
 * 1945-1967 - Mr David Goudie Ramage
 * 1967-1989 - Miss Agnes Maxwell McAulay
 * 1989- Present - Dr John Tristan Dalton Hall

Heritage, Research and Special Collections
As part of its collection, the library contains a wealth of printed and manuscript material with a particular wealth of material from the medieval period and the Middle East along with materials from the North East. These include:
 * Middle East and Islamic Studies collections: One of the most important collections in the UK, it contains over 50,000 monographs and over 2,500 periodicals covering the Ottoman Empire to ancient Mesopotamian archaeology to modern Persian literature.
 * The Sudan Archive: Set up in 1957 by a former lecturer contains private papers of British subjects living in Sudan during the Anglo-Egyptian Condomunium and the papers of Abbas Hilmi II, Khedive of Egypt 1892-1914. In 2005 the collection was accorded with designated status by the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council.
 * Bamburgh Library Deposit: Created in 1958, the collection holds some 8,500 manuscript and print titles, with 16 incunabula across a variety of subject areas. The collection was largley aquired during the mid-seventeenth and mid-eighteenth centuries by the Archbishop of York, John Sharp (1644-1714).
 * Quakerism Collection: Aquired in 1972 from the surviving collection of the Sunderland Preparative Meeting of the Society of Friends Library and contains approx. 880 printed volumes and a number of related manuscripts.
 * Basil Bunting Poetry Archive: Acquired in 1987 with grants from the National Heritage Memorial Fund and the Purchase Grant Fund. It is the most extensive collection in the UK of the work of Basil Bunting (1900-1985) and of material relating to him.
 * Pratt Green Collection: Is a collection founded in 1987 and contains an extensive aray of hymns and hymnology. The collection was with a gift from the Pratt Green Trustees and contains work from the distinguished hymn writer, The Reverend Dr Fred Pratt Green.
 * Malcolm MacDonald Papers: Papers covering the life of the former politician and Chancellor of the University.
 * Earl Grey collection: Contains extensive works and papers of the former Prime Minister.
 * Durham University Observatory Records: Contains the second longest meterological record in the UK from 1839-1953, also contains records of other local observatories.
 * Medieval Seals: The collection contains many Royal and ecclesiastic devices including Duncan I king of Scots, Henry III king of England, first great seal and the seal of Pope Martin IV.

Partnerships
The University Library is a member of several organisation, including:
 * The Consortium of Research Libraries in the British Isles
 * The Association of European Research Libraries
 * The Middle East Libraries Committee (UK)
 * The North East Museums Libraries and Archives Council
 * Research Libraries Group
 * The Society of College, National, & University Libraries