User:Alexis Ivanov/Iranica

EQṬĀʿ

FATḤ-NĀMA

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/education-iv-the-medieval-madrasa EDUCATION iv. THE MEDIEVAL MADRASA]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/army-ii ARMY ii. Islamic, to the Mongol period]

DĪVĀN

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/courts-and-courtiers-iii COURTS AND COURTIERS iii. In the Islamic period to the Mongol conquest]

ʿALAM VA ʿALĀMAT

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/class-system-iv CLASS SYSTEM iv. Classes In Medieval Islamic Persia]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/women-shiism WOMEN iii. In Shiʿism]

ECONOMY v. FROM THE ARAB CONQUEST TO THE END OF THE IL-KHANIDS (part 1)

ČAHĀRDAH MAʿṢŪM

BĪMĀRESTĀN

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fiscal-system-iii-islamic-period FISCAL SYSTEM iii. ISLAMIC PERIOD]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/commerce-iv COMMERCE iv. Before the Mongol Conquest]

BĪMĀRESTĀN

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/clothing-viii CLOTHING viii. In Persia from the Arab conquest to the Mongol invasion]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/art-in-iran-vii-islamic-pre-safavid ART IN IRAN vii. ISLAMIC PRE-SAFAVID]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/carpets-vii CARPETS vii. Islamic Persia to the Mongols]

MINARET

DĀR AL- ḤARB

BĪSTGĀNĪ (Persian term for pay and rations of troops used in classical texts, corresponding to Arabic ʿešrīnīya.) (Samanid)

ʿĀREŻ (the official in medieval eastern Islamic states who had charge of the administrative side of the military forces, being especially concerned with payment, recruitment, training, and inspection.) (Samanid)

ARROWS in Eastern Iran

EARTHQUAKES

FATḤ-NĀMA (Seljuk tag)

Prophet Muhammad and his Family
ĀL-E ʿABĀ redirect of FAMILY OF THE PROPHET

FĀṬEMA

AHL-E BAYT

The Imams
ḤASAN B. ʿALI B. ABI ṬĀLEB

ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI

ʿALĪ B. ḤOSAYN B. ʿALĪ B. ABĪ ṬĀLEB

ʿALĪ AL-REŻĀ

Alid dynasties of northern Iran
ʿALIDS

Samanid Empire
SAMANIDS

Samanid Khwarezm Shah at Kaath

ĀL-E MAʾMŪN

ʿALĪ B. MAʾMŪN

Samanid Governors of Khurasan

AḤMAD B. SAHL B. HĀŠEM

SIMJURIDS

Samanid rulers of Ghazna (check Ghaznavids)

Samanid Vassals in Chaghaniyan

ĀL-E FARĪḠŪN

Other

ČAḠANĪ, ṬĀHER (prince and poet of the ancient Iranian Āl-e Moḥtāj, ruler of Čaḡānīān (Čaḡān Ḵodāt))

.

Samanid Viziers

ABŪ ʿALĪ DĀMḠĀNĪ

BALʿAMĪ, ABU’L-FAŻL MOḤAMMAD

AMĪRAK BALʿAMĪ

ʿOTBI

Samanid Rulers

AḤMAD B. ASAD

ESMĀʿĪL, b. Aḥmad b. Asad SĀMĀNĪ, ABŪ EBRĀHĪM (892–907)

ABŪ NAṢR AḤMAD (907-914)

NAṢR (I) B. AḤMAD (I) B. ESMĀʿIL (914-943)

MANṢUR B. NUḤ (961-976) ABŪ ṢĀLEḤ MANṢŪR (I) NŪḤ

NUḤ (II) B. MANṢUR (I) (976-997)

ʿABD-AL-MALEK B. NŪḤ (999)

ESMĀʿĪL, b. Nūḥ, ABŪ EBRĀHĪM MONTAṢER

Other people

ABŪ AḤMAD B. ABĪ BAKR KĀTEB

BEGTUZUN

ABŪ MANṢŪR ʿABD-AL-RAZZĀQ

AMĪRAK ṬŪSĪ (4th/10th century notable of the ʿAbd-al-Razzāqī family of Ṭūs.)

FĀʾEQ ḴĀṢṢA, ABU’L-ḤASAN

ASFĀR B. ŠĪRŪYA (early 10th-century military leader during the period of Samanid expansion.)

ASAD B. SĀMĀNḴODĀ (ancestor of the Samanid dynasty.)

FARĀLĀVĪ (the conventional reading of the name of an early Persian poet.)

ĀḠĀJĪ BOḴĀRĪ (Samanid amir and poet.)

BAYTUZ (a Turkish commander who controlled the town of Bost in southern Afghanistan during the middle years of the 10th century.)

Modern people

GENÇOSMAN, MEHMED NURÎ

Saffarids
Saffarids rulers

ḴALAF B. AḤMAD

Abbasid Caliphate
ABBASID CALIPHATE

Viziers

EBN DĀROST, MAJD-AL-WOZARĀʾ MOḤAMMAD (Seljuk tag)

Other

ANŪŠERVĀN KĀŠĀNĪ (Seljuk tag) (repeat)

Safavid Empire
SAFAVID DYNASTY

SAFAVID DYNASTY (cont.)

ʿALĪ, ḴᵛĀJA

JONAYD

ʿALĪ MĪRZĀ

ESMĀʿĪL I ṢAFAWĪ

Seljuk Empire
[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/saljuqs-iii SALJUQS iii. SALJUQS OF RUM]

SALJUQS v. SALJUQID LITERATURE

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/saljuqs-vi SALJUQS vi. ART AND ARCHITECTURE]

MUSĀ YABḠU

EBRĀHĪM ĪNĀL

Rulers

Ṭoḡrel

ČAḠRĪ BEG DĀWŪD

ALP ARSLĀN

MALEKŠĀH

BARKĪĀROQ

---

Viziers

NEẒĀM-AL-MOLK

EBN DĀROST, TĀJ-AL-MOLK ABU’L-ḠANĀʾEM MARZBĀN

FAḴR-AL-MOLK, ABU’L-FATḤ MOẒAFFAR

BALĀSĀNĪ, MAJD-AL-MOLK ABU’L-FAŻL ASʿAD

DEHESTĀNĪ, AʿAZZ-AL-MOLKNEẒĀM-AL-DĪN ABU’L-MAḤĀSEN ʿABD-AL-JALĪL

AḤMAD B. NEẒĀM-AL-MOLK

ABHARĪ, KAMĀL-AL-DĪN

DARGAZĪNĪ : nesba (attributive name) for Dargazīn (or Darjazīn), borne by several viziers of the Great Saljuqs in the 12th century.

Other People

GOWHAR ḴĀTUN : Princess

ABŪ NAṢR FĀMĪ : local historian of Herat in the Saljuq period.

GORGĀNI, FAḴR-AL-DIN ASʿAD : (fl. ca. 1050), poet, best known for his verse romance Vis o Rāmin, completed in 1055 or shortly thereafter and dedicated to the Saljuq governor of Isfahan, the ʿAmid Abu’l-Fatḥ Moẓaffar b. Moḥammad.

ḴĀṢṢ BEG :ARSLĀN B. PALANG-ERI, Turkish ḡolām who became the ḥājeb “chamberlain” and court favorite of the Great Saljuq Sultan Masʿud b. Moḥammad b. Malek Šāh (r. 1134-52).

ABŪ ʿALĪ AḤMAD B. ŠĀḎĀN

ḠAZĀLĪ, ABŪ ḤĀMED MOḤAMMAD: b. Moḥammad Ṭūsī (1058-1111), one of the greatest systematic Persian thinkers of medieval Islam and a prolific Sunni author on the religious sciences (Islamic law, philosophy, theology, and mysticism) in Saljuq times. Overview of entry: i. Biography, ii. The Eḥyāʾ ʿolum al-dīn, iii. The Kīmīā-ye saʿādat, iv. Minor Persian works, v. As a Faqīh, vi. Ḡazālī and Theology, vii. Ḡazālī and the Bāṭenīs, viii. Impact on Islamic Thought.

ABŪ ṬĀHER ḴĀTŪNĪ

EBN BĪBĪ, NĀṢER-AL-DĪN ḤOSAYN

GOWHAR-ĀʾĪN, Saʿd-al-dawla

ANŪŠERVĀN KĀŠĀNĪ (Seljuk tag)

EBN AL-BALḴĪ

Buildings

BORJ-E ṬOḠROL

Books

AḴBĀR AL-DAWLAT AL-SALJŪQĪYA

Khwarezmshah
ANŪŠTIGIN ḠARČAʾĪ (Seljuk tag)

Kakuyids
ʿALĪ B. FARĀMARZ (Seljuk tag)

ABŪ KĀLĪJĀR GARŠĀSP (I) (Seljuk tag)

ABŪ KĀLĪJĀR GARŠĀSP (II) (Seljuk tag)

Hazaraspids
HAZĀRASPIDS (Seljuk tag)

Oghuz Rulers of Kirman
DĪNĀR, MALEK b. Moḥammad (d. 1195), a leader of the Oghuz Turkmen in Khorasan and, in the latter years of the 12th century, ruler of Kermān. (Seljuk Tag)

Qarakhanid
ILAK-KHANIDS (Note: it sounds weird by it is the same thing as Qarakhanid)

ʿALĪTIGIN

Nizari Ismaʿili
Rulers

BOZORG-OMĪD, KĪĀ (r.1124-1138)

Ghaznavids
GHAZNAVIDS

Ghaznavids Khwarezm Shah at Kaat
ALTUNTAŠ

HĀRUN B. ALTUNTAŠ

Ghaznavids Rulers

ALPTIGIN

ABŪ ESḤĀQ EBRĀHĪM (Samanid Vassal)

SEBÜKTEGIN

FARROḴZĀD, ABŪ ŠOJĀʿ (r.1053-1059) (Seljuk tag)

ARSLĀNŠĀH (r.1116-1117) (Seljuk tag)

BAHRĀMŠĀH B. MASʿŪD (III) (r.117-1157) (Seljuk tag)

Ghaznavid Viziers

ʿABD-AL-ḤAMĪD B. AḤMAD

Other

ḤASAN-E ḠAZNAVI (Seljuk tag)

Bavand dynasty
ĀL-E BĀVAND

ʿALĀʾ-AL-DAWLA ʿALĪ (Seljuk tag)

Shirvanshah
ŠERVĀNŠAHS

Shaybanids (Until recently, this dynasty was incorrectly called in Western literature “Shaybanids” (or “Shibanids”).)
ABU'L-KHAYRIDS

Rulers

ABU’L-ḴAYR KHAN

Moḥammad Šïbāni Khan

Mughal Empire
Rulers

BĀBOR, ẒAHĪR-AL-DĪN MOḤAMMAD

HOMĀYUN PĀDEŠĀH

AKBAR I

JAHĀNGIR

Šāh Jahān

Awrangzēb http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/awrangzeb

Others

GOLBADAN BĒGOM

Danishmends
DĀNEŠMAND (Seljuk tag)

Ethnics, and Tribes
ḠOZZ

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arab-ii ʿARAB ii. Arab conquest of Iran]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/japan-viii-safavid-studies-in-japan JAPAN viii. SAFAVID STUDIES IN JAPAN]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/georgia-vii- GEORGIA vii. Georgians in the Safavid Administration]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/chinese-iranian-ii CHINESE-IRANIAN RELATIONS ii. Islamic Period to the Mongols]

DEYLAMITES

Countries, Cities, Town, Regions and Districts
[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cities-iii CITIES iii. Administration and Social Organization]

More information about Iranian counties and districts and cities check Administrative divisions of Iran

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-ii2-islamic-period-page-1 IRAN ii. IRANIAN HISTORY (2) Islamic period (page 1)]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-ii2-islamic-period-page-2 IRAN ii. IRANIAN HISTORY (2) Islamic period (page 2)]

AḴSĪKAṮ Bregel: Akhsiket, Modern Ahsiket

ASFĪJĀB (,, اسبیجاب) Bregel: Isifijab, Modern Sayram

BANĀKAṮ  Bregel: Benaket, Modern Banakat

Benkaṯ (Note: is this Binket, I think it is) (, بنکث) Bregel: Binket Modern Tashkent

DANDĀNQĀN Bregel: Dandanaqan, Modern ? (Seljuk tag)

DEZKŪH

ILĀQ (region) Bregel: Ilaq

ARDESTĀN

JAND

GORGĀN i. Geography

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gorgan-ii GORGĀN ii. Dašt-e Gorgān]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gorgan-iii GORGĀN iii. Population]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gorgan-iv GORGĀN iv. Archeology]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gorgan-vi GORGĀN vi. History From The Rise Of Islam To The Beginning Of The Safavid Period]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gorgan-vii GORGĀN vii. History from the Safavids to the end of the Pahlavi era]

ČĀČ (, شاش) Modern Tashkent (Note: Check with Binket/Benkath, confusion?)

BALḴ

BACTRIA

ISFAHAN

ISFAHAN i. GEOGRAPHY

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-ii-historical-geography ISFAHAN ii. HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY]

ISFAHAN v. LOCAL HISTORIOGRAPHY

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-vii-safavid-period ISFAHAN vii. SAFAVID PERIOD]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-viii-qajar-period ISFAHAN viii. QAJAR PERIOD]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xi-school-of-painting-and-calligraphy Isfahan ix. THE PAHLAVI PERIOD AND THE POST-REVOLUTION ERA]

ISFAHAN x. MONUMENTS

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xii-bazaar-plan-and-function Isfahan xii. BAZAAR: PLAN AND FUNCTION]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-xiii-crafts Isfahan xiii. CRAFTS]

NISHAPUR i. Historical Geography and History to the Beginning of the 20th Century

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/herat-iii HERAT iii. HISTORY, MEDIEVAL PERIOD]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/chorasmia-ii CHORASMIA ii. In Islamic times]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/central-asia-iv CENTRAL ASIA iv. In the Islamic Period up to the Mongols]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bukhara-ii BUKHARA ii. From the Arab Invasions to the Mongols]

BAGHDAD i. The Iranian Connection: Before the Mongol Invasion

CTESIPHON

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kandahar-early-islamic-period KANDAHAR iii. Early Islamic Period]

KERMAN v. From the Islamic Conquest to the Coming of the Mongols

ARDABĪL

BALĀSĀḠŪN (, بلاساغون) Bregel: Balasghun, Modern Balasagun

ÖZGÄND (,, أوزكند) Bregel: Uzgend, Modern Uzgen

NAḴŠAB  Bregel: Nakhsheb (Nesef, Qarshi), Modern Qarshi

Ošborqān/Šaburqān or Šabūrqān (,, , , اشبورقان) Bregel: Shapurgan, EI2: Sh ibar gh an (Vol. 9, P. 431), Modern Sheberghan

Yahudiya/Jahudān later Meymana (,, يهوديّة, ) Bregel: Yehudiya (Maymana), EI2: Maymana (Vol. 6, p.195), Modern Maymana (Note: Iranica also calls it MEYMANA)

ANBAR (, انبار) Bregel: Anbar, Modern Sar-e Pol city (Note: Iranica says "probably to be identified with the modern Sar-e Pol")

FARḠĀNA (, فرغانة) Bregel: Ferghana, EI2: Far gh ānā (Vol. 2, p.790), Modern Fergana Valley

Bregel: Nasrabad

OSRUŠANA (, أشْرُوسنَة) Bregel: Ustrushana, Modern Osrushana (Note: In the local language this place was called Ustrūshana) Cambr, Iran, Vol.4, P.138

Bunjikaṯ Bregel: Bunjiket, Modern Shahristan (archeological site) (Bunjikath, the capital of Ushrusana) Cambr, Iran, Vol.4, P.150, (the city of Bunjikat (Fig. 28), 20 km to the south of the modern town of Shahristan.) Google books

MĀ WARĀʾ AL-NAHR

JOWZJĀN (,, جوزجان) Bregel: Guzganan, EI2: Dj ūz dj ān (Vol. 2, p.608), Modern Jowzjan Province (Note this is a province in Modern Afghanistan, not historical)

BĀḎḠĪS Bregel: Badghis

Gorgānj (, جرجانية) Bregel: Gurganj, Modern Konye-Urgench (Note: different from Urgench)

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gilan-iv GĪLĀN iv. History in the Early Islamic Period] (, جيلان) Modern Gilan Province (Note this is a province in Modern Iran, not historical)

AZERBAIJAN

Ṭoḵārestān

Ḵottal Bregel: Khuttal, Modern Khuttal

ČAḠĀNĪĀN (, صغانيان) Bregel:Chaghaniyan, Modern Chaghaniyan

BĪĀR, Modern Beyarjomand

ANDARĀB Bregel: Anderab

ḠARČESTĀN Bregel: Gharchistan ,Modern Gharchistan

BĀMĪĀN Bregel: Bamiyan, Modern Bamyan

BARSḴĀN Bregel: Barskhan, Modern Barskon

Semirechye or Yeti-su Bregel: Yeti-Su (Semirech’e), Modern Zhetysu (“the land of the seven rivers,” from Iranica)

FĀRYĀB (, فاریاب) Bregel: Faryab, Modern Faryab Province

FŪŠANJ (, بوشنج, Middle Persian: Pūshang) Bregel: Busheng, Modern Zendeh Jan

Ṭālaqān or Tāleqān Bregel: Taleqan, Modern Taleqan

BADAḴŠĀN (, بدخشان) Bregel: Badakhshan, Modern Badakhshan

KASHGAR (, كاشغر) Bregel: Kashgar, Modern Kashgar

Talas (Ṭarāz)

Artuj (present-day Artiš) (Note: "a village near Kāšḡar", based on google book search of "Artish Kashgar" it seems it is 20 miles away from the city)

Ḵotan Bregel: Khotan, Modern Hotan

DARJAZĪN, Modern Darjazin

ĀŠTARJĀN, Modern Ashtarjan Rural District

Tumen/Čimgi-Tura/Tura/Tara, Bregel: Chimgi-Tura (Tümen), EI2: Tümen (Vol. 10, p.622), Modern Tyumen

ARRĀN

AZERBAIJAN

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-iv AZERBAIJAN iv. Islamic History to 1941]

Rivers and Lakes and Mountains
Arys River

Zarafšān river or Nahr-e Ṣogd (, نهر الصغد) Bregel: River of Soghd, Modern Zeravshan River

Ïsïq-Göl Bregel:Issïq-köl, Modern Issyk-Kul

Harīrūd River Bregel: Harirud, Modern: Hari

ĀMŪ DARYĀ (, جيحون, Ώξος, Oxus, Middle Persian: Wehrōd) Bregel: Jeyhun (Werhot, Amu-Darya), Modern Amu Darya

BALḴĀB Bregel: Balkhab, Modern Balkh River

Morḡāb Bregel: Murghab, Modern Murghab River (note: Iranica says "he district is so called after its chief river, Morḡāb (not to be confused with the homonymous river in Marv or the Marvdašt in Fars" also Bregel will show you both rivers)

ATRAK Bregel: Atrek, Modern Atrek

BAND-E TORKESTĀN

Books
AḴBĀR AL-DAWLAT AL-SALJŪQĪYA

Religion
[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/buddhism-ii BUDDHISM ii. In Islamic Times]

ISLAM IN IRAN i - iv

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/zoroastrianism-02-arab-conquest-to-modern ZOROASTRIANISM ii. Historical Review: from the Arab Conquest to Modern Times]

Scholars and other people
EBN AL-AṮĪR, ʿEZZ-AL-DĪN ABU’L-ḤASAN ʿALĪ

FĀRĀBĪ i. Biography

BAYHAQĪ, ABU’L-ḤASAN MOḤAMMAD (Samanid)

Titles and Offices
ATĀBAK (Seljuk tag)

DAWĀTDĀR

ḤĀJEB

AMĪR ḤARAS (Abbasid, Samanid, ....)

AMĪR

AMĪR-AL-OMARĀʾ

BEG

DEHQĀN

BEGLERBEGĪ

DĪVĀNBEGĪ

ḴĀTUN (Seljuk tag)

ĀḠĀJĪ (Samanid, Ghaznavid, Seljuk tag)

ČĀŠNĪGĪR (Seljuk tag)

Georgia (messy Information, will tidy up later)
[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/georgia-ii-history- GEORGIA ii. History of Iranian-Georgian Relations]

[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/georgia-vii- GEORGIA vii. Georgians in the Safavid Administration]

GORGIN KHAN

EREKLE II

KARTLI

KAY-ḴOSROW KHAN

ʿABBĀS-QOLĪ KHAN

Georgian Rulers
Luarsab I of Kartli ; --> "In the case of Luarsab (< NPers. Lohrāsb, Mid. Pers. Luhrāsp). Authors such as Eskandar Beg Monšī did not recognize the derivation of this name from the Persian Lohrāsp and transliterated it as Lūārṣāb.", EI2, page 492

Simon I of Kartli  Professor Ian 1557-1569

David XI of Kartli Dāwūd Khan II "One of these was David/Dāwūd Khan II (1569-78)," / EI2 493 / Professor Ian 1569-1578

Teimuraz I of Kakheti "In 1605 they revolted and placed Teimuraz/Ṭahmūras/Ṭahmūraṯ I (1605-63) on the throne"  / RULED BOTH KAKHETI AND KARTLI

1614 Abbas attack Georgia and put Muslim Georgian rulers in both Kartli and Kakheti Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns

In Kartli, Teimuraz still had a stronghold, while Kakheti he was deposed multiple times

In Kakheti Jesse of Kakheti Professor Ian 1614-1615 (Note this is missing in Wikipedia list of Georgian rulers, and his Wikipedia page has no infobox)

In Kartli? or Kakheti Simon II of Kartli Semāyūn Khan "ʿAbbās appointed a loyalist, Simon II/Semāyūn Khan (1619-29), as wālī, or viceroy"/Professor Ian didn't mention him, probably because he wasn't a King and was in fact a wali and Kakheti was a Safavid territory from 1616 to 1623, noticing mistake in Wikipedia, Simon II ruled Kakheti not Kartli, another source backing up is New Perspectives on Safavid Iran: Empire and Society.

'''rebellion of nobles in 1623 Murav Beg the traitor, betrayed his Lord. Teimuraz in both thrones.'''

Battle of Marabda in 1614 (EIr), Wikipedia 1615, Abbas won

"During the remaining century of Safavid predominance in Georgia after the death of ʿAbbās in 1629 Persian influence was unprecedented. The kingdom of Kartli was transformed into a province of Persia and regularly paid tribute and sent gifts (pīškeš) to the shah in the form of boys and girls, horses, and wines"

In Kartli (1632-1658 as Wali) and Kakheti (1648-1656) we get a nice ruler and some peace finally Rostom of Kartli Khosrow Mīrzā, gained the title Rostam Khan for helping Shah Safi to gain power in 1629 "Nonetheless, in contrast to the calamities of Shah ʿAbbās’s reign, eastern Georgia experienced a period of relative peace and prosperity under an enlightened and able viceroy, Ḵosrow Mīrzā, the son of Dāwūd Khan and a Muslim. As a reward for aiding Sām Mīrzā gain the throne as Shah Ṣafī (1038-52/1629-42) the shah granted him the title Rostam Khan and in 1632 appointed him wālī of Kartli, a post he held until 1658"/Professor Ian says 1633 instead of 1632.

Kakheti too troublesome "but Kakheti, the center of unyielding resistance to the Safavids, was brought directly under Persian rule.", according to Professor Ian, it was Safavid territory from (1656-1664)

"At the behest of Shah ʿAbbās II (1642-66) Rostam invaded Kakheti in 1648 and, driving Teimuraz into exile again, was named ruler of Kakheti"

At Kartli in 1659, Rostam's adopted son, becomes the King of Kartli Vakhtang V of Kartli Shāhnavāz I  "Vakhtang V (1659-75), Šāhnavāz II to the Persians, tried to reestablish a united kingdom in eastern Georgia by placing his son, Archil II, on the throne of Kakheti" / Professor Ian (1659-1675)

and In Kakheti (also Imerti) was his son Archil of Imereti Shāhnaẓar Khan "Although Archil converted to Islam and assumed the title Šāhnaẓar Khan (1664-75), factions at the Persian court thwarted Vakhtang’s master plan"/Professor Ian (1664-1675)

In Kartli: Vakhtang V's son takes rule George XI of Kartli Shāhnavāz II or Gorgīn Khan  check (Cambr Iran volume 7, page 11) "But Giorgi/Gorgīn Khan, too, eventually reconciled himself to Persian suzerainty and in 1696 agreed to terms with the new shah, Solṭān Ḥosayn (1105-35/1694-1722)." "The shah also designated him wālī of Kartli, but, while he was in the field, he entrusted the administration of the country to a nephew, the future Vakhtang VI." /Professor Ian (1675-1688 deposed, 1703-1709 was absent so his brother Levan was regent ) (not Professor doesn't mention Gorgin/Gurgin) (Note this man still functioned as beglarbegī of Kermān and also commander-in-chief sepahsālār)

"Persian suzerainty and in 1696 agreed to terms with the new shah, Solṭān Ḥosayn (1105-35/1694-1722)."

George Xi became governor of Kerman from 1699 to 1703

While at Kakheti as always troublesome: for one year it was ruled by Heraclius I of Kakheti Ereglī Khan or ( ნაზარალი-ხანი) "But when his grandson Erekle/Ereglī Khan rejected Teimuraz’s understanding with the shah, both men were imprisoned."/Professor Ian (1675-1676) and also in Kartli he had ruled (1688-1703)

1676-1703 Kakheti was Safavid Territory

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In Kartli (regent 1703-1709, King in 1709): Levan of Kartli Professor Ian (1709)

+++++++(1709-1711) Kaikhosro of Kartli Kaikhosro (, ქაიხოსრო) or Khosrow Khan "As a reward the shah made Levan dīvānbegī (q.v.) of Persia and his son, Kaikhosro/Ḵosrow Khan, dārūḡa (see CITIES iii) of Isfahan." / Professor Ian (1709-1711)

++++++++(regent 1703-1711, King in 1711-1714 and 1716-1717 and 1719-1723) Vakhtang VI of Kartli Ḥosaynqolī Khan "The shah also designated him wālī of Kartli, but, while he was in the field, he entrusted the administration of the country to a nephew, the future Vakhtang VI." "Vakhtang VI, wālī of Kartli (1711-14, 1719-23)" became Muslim "But in 1716, convinced that no foreign aid would be forthcoming, he accepted Islam." "sepahsālār of Persia and beglarbegī of Azerbaijan, he became wālī of Kartli again in 1719."/ Professor Ian (1711-1714 and 1716-1717 and 1719-1723)

+++++++++ (1714-1716) Jesse of Kartli Professor Ian (1714-1716)   AND (1723-26) under Ottoman as (Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى پاشا, translit. Muṣṭafā Pāshā)

+++++++++(1717-1719) Prince Bakar of Kartli Professor Ian (1717-1719) AND (1723) under Ottoman as (Ottoman Turkish: ابراهیم پاشا, translit. Ibrahīm Pāshā)

+++++++++(1723) Constantine II of Kakheti (information below)

+++++++++(1726-1736) Under Ottoman control (according to French Wikipedia under Ishaq Jaqeli )

+++++++++(1736-1737) Abdullah Beg of Kartli (Ottoman Turkish: عبدالله بیگ, translit. ʿAbdallah Bīg, აბდულა-ბეგი) Professor Ian (1736-37)

+++++++++(1737-1738) Ali Mirza of Kakheti (information below)

+++++++++(1738-1744) under Ottoman control (according to French Wikipedia this is under Afsharid Empire, under Sephi Khan)

In Kakheti (1703-1722) David II of Kakheti Professor Ian (1703-1722)

+++++++(1722-1729, who was regent in 1709-1715) Constantine II of Kakheti Professor Ian (1722-1729)

+++++++(1736-1738) Ali Mirza of Kakheti (, ალი-მირზა) Professor Ian (1736-1738)

The nearing of the Union

in Kartli (1744-1746) Tamar of Kartli

& (1744-1762) Teimuraz II of Kakheti

In Kakheti (1738-1744 abdicated for his son to rule Kartli in 1744-1762) Teimuraz II of Kakheti "When the Georgian nobles revolted, Teimuraz and his son Erekle, who had fought with Nāder Shah’s armies in India in 1737-40, aided the Persians in defeating the rebels. For services rendered, Nāder Shah awarded Kartli to Teimuraz (1744-62) and Kakheti to his son, Erekle II (1744-62; Bagrationi, pp. 177-82)." /Professor Ian (1738-1744) Kakheti, (1744-1762) Kartli

++++++++(1744-1762) Heraclius II of Georgia

The Unification: Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti

Heraclius II of Georgia (1762-1798) "Erekle (Ereglī Khan) refused to become a mere wālī of Kartli-Kakheti and reaffirmed his attachment to Russia"

Battle of Krtsanisi

George XII of Georgia (1798-1801) "In 1798 he demanded the unconditional submission of Erekle’s son and successor, Giorgi XII (1798-1800; Tsagareli, II/2, pp. 181-82). Giorgi refused, and Russia’s firm support caused Persian armies to remain in place"

Sand
Gurandukht, daughter of George I of Georgia

Letters: Ḥ ḥ Ṣ ṣ Ḍ ḍ Ẓ ẓ Ṭ ṭ Ḳ ḳ Ā ā Ī ī Ū ū ʿ ʾ

Ï ï

Ö ö

Eastern Great Qaghan
Toghan Khan (طوغان خان)