User:Ali Al Sabounchi

Ibrahim Khalil Al-Allaf quoted a national economic term from researchers Roger Owen, professor of modern Arab history at St. Antoine College, Oxford. He used this term when speaking about the well-known Egyptian national economist Talaat Harb, founder of Banque Misr, and pioneering economic projects, whose economic struggle was considered to complement the struggle. The politician led by Saad Zaghloul and his companions.

Mustafa Al-Sabounchi presented to Mosul what Talaat Harb presented to Cairo and Abdel Hamid Shoman for Jordan and Palestine .. And these patriotic economists believed a certain group of ideas about the national economy, and these ideas and their applications in the field of investing capital in projects beneficial to the country, provided a driving force for the national struggle against the occupiers The British and their aides, and the pursuit of independence. Mustafa al-Sabunji was born in 1888 in Mosul, he is the son of Muhammad Pasha al-Sabounchi 1844-1916 from the Al-Khawalid clan and from the notables of Mosul who emerged in the field of trade, administration and politics, including his role in establishing the first Chamber of Commerce in Iraq, the Mosul Chamber of Commerce 1884 as it was associated with the Arab movement Nationalism that secretly handled the Ottomans, as he was a member of the Board of Directors of Mosul State between 1895 and 1911. Mustafa Al Sabounchi preferred the introduction of electricity to Mosul the first time and that happened in 1921 when he bought some generators from the British army and installed pillars and wire schools that raised some streets and homes and contracted with The municipality .. I found it Documents indicate that on September 8, 1921, he submitted a request to the mayor of Mosul in which he said that he wanted to install generators in order to obtain electric power in exchange for our establishment in the locality of Sheikh Omar that he was doing this electricity from the grounds of construction and public service, and the municipality was done to give lamps  Free to enlighten the alleyways, which is five percent in relation to the force it distributes. In the field of education, he had an important role in establishing schools together, his school was Al-Sabounchi School, and a number of Mosul youth were sent to Cairo in 1943 to study at Al-Azhar University at his expense .. Students got a global certificate and returned to Mosul to stand out in the field of preaching and teaching, and from these Prof. Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Sawaf and Muhammad Ali Al-Adwani, and Al-Sabounchi went towards health matters, when he learned that the Royal Hospital may be harassment and became unable to accommodate patients except 250 patients and the requests of the Presidency of Health expanded many times, but the Ministry of Health was unable to do so, and Mustafa Al-Sabounchi submitted in 1949 a request to expand it and establish a hall on  His account  A on February 9, 1951 answered the opening of the response to the material and the Ministry of Health has established a 1954 Rdhettin Internal Medicine does not respond to respond built by Sabunji Republican Hospital \ "Zahrawi \" now bears his name. Al-Sabounchi possessed an advanced culture and he was obsessed with serving his city and country and his constant travel and briefing on what was going on in developed countries had an impact in his direction towards building a national industry. In 1928 he established a lab named (Products of the National Al-Sabunji Laboratory) and was dedicated to the production of textiles and men's and women's clothing and in 1929 he imported a distillery Fragrances, and some of his perfumes are named after many, including Yasmine. He established a laboratory for the production of cigarettes from Iraqi tobacco, and his cigarettes bore names, including bride cigarettes, Fatma Rushdi cigarettes .. His writer and accountant, the well-known poet Boutros Admo, organized poems in singing soap bars. . He established a cotton plant and a laboratory for grinding grains and another for tanning. When he felt that Iraq needed an industrial project to produce vegetable oils that were imported by Iraq and depleted the price of the country's wealth, he agreed with Muhammad Hadid, Jaafar Abu Al Taman, Kamel Al-Khudairi, and others to establish the شركة الزيوت النباتية العراقية المحدودة The Iraqi vegetable oil Company Limited, which started its work in 1939. It was one of the pioneering projects known today as mixed projects. Where the industrial bank had a stake in its capital. Al-Sabounchi set himself national economic goals that he sought to achieve by setting up a modern industry and improving its production and protecting it from competition from foreign products. He called on the government to encourage the national industry and grant it the necessary exemptions and facilities and encouraged the people to invest in its projects and raise slogans including \ "Serve yourself and your country, and save your knowledge By purchasing your national products, “There is no life for a country that It’s money goes abroad. ”