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thumb|360x360px|Қазақ тіліндегі [[Walt Disney|Уолт Дисней алтын классикасы ертегілері]] Fairy tale is one of the main genres of folklore. The genre of fairy tales is a developed, artistic form of folk prose, i.e. folk art prose.

History of formation
Its purpose is to give the listener aesthetic pleasure at the same time to give them aesthetic pleasure. The fairy tale has a wide functionality: it is educational, artistic and aesthetic. literary Treasury. all genre feature of the fairy tale is shown in these two characteristics. Therefore, the main task of fairy prose-to make the story more attractive, colorful and colorful. So that a fairy tale not focused on real truth, and a storyteller not tries to prove, that she occurred in life.The composition of the fairy tale is subject to the consecration of the main character, so it is created according to a certain scheme. All this gives the fairy tale ideological, meaningful and artistic integrity. This imparts integrity to the genre, and other qualities: unity and stability of the composition and aesthetic heritage, bound by the artistic conventions, the compliance of the spoken language, the use of steady combinations, etc

In fairy tale fantasy is used deliberately, so she exaggerates, turns into miracles and evolves in its own way. amazing imagination in a fairy tale reflects the objects and phenomena that a person sees in everyday life, as in this genre is used as an artistic means of miracles. Due to the fact that the real thing in life is a peculiar property of a fairy tale, the storyteller and the storyteller makes efforts to make it sensitive. However, how impressive fabulous events and actions, depends not only on the fabulous fabulous, but also from the listener, and the state of fabulous pronunciation. the fairy tale uses imagination and amazing and ideological goals because it is a classic. A fairy tale is not only spiritual fodder human, but and ideal of the. it worked. in the artistic presentation of the fairy tale, the role of composition is more than the plot.

Poetics and composition of a fairy tale art and system. The composition consists of several parts: beginning – epic presentation – ending. The initiative, usually in the form of a poem or sleeping prose, will tell about the parents of the main character, about his birth and introduces the audience to the main character. The epic story tells about the growth of the hero, the history of the wedding, his experiences. In conclusion, it is reported that the hero took a loved one or thought and achieved an ideal. The beginning and the end of the, most often, is permanent a combination of. During its long history, the fairy-tale genre has preserved and brought to our time various traces of existence and concepts, beliefs of each era, each society. The Kazakh fairy tales show the realities of the Khan's era, habits and beliefs, customs and traditions, images of life.

Types
Fairy tales are diverse in genre and plot composition. It is divided into several genres within:

1) tales of animals;

2) fantastic tales, heroic tales;

3) adventures, and satirical tales;

4) ritual stories. There are not only Kazakh folk tales, but also fairy tales created on common plots with other countries. Many of them arose in historical and typological conditions, many of them are historical and genetic.- it is, first of all, common for native peoples, some of which as a result of historical and cultural ties began to spread to the Kazakh language. Therefore, in the Kazakh fairy tales purely national people. and so was nomadic subjects.

Depending on how the main characters, content, and imagination are used, each of these areas is divided into several groups. Among them: tales of Chicane, Testament, thinker, heroism.4

History of formation
The history of the emergence and formation of the fairy-tale genre is very long. Its origins are ancient myths, hunting stories, stories, various signs and legends born in the first Church. During its formation, the tale has many features of these genrs. Some of these genres have completely lost their kindness and turned into a complete fairy tale. One of them is the genre of myth. The process of turning a myth into a fairy tale went through several stages.The history of the emergence and formation of the fairy-tale genre is very long. Its origins are ancient myths, hunting stories, stories, various signs and legends born in the first Church. During its formation, the tale has many features of these genres. Some of these genres have completely lost their kindness and turned into a complete fairy tale. One of them is the genre of myth. The process of turning a myth into a fairy tale went through several stages.The history of the emergence and formation of the fairy-tale genre is very long. Its origins are ancient myths, hunting stories, stories, various signs and legends born in the first Church. During its formation, the tale has many features of these genres. Some of these genres have completely lost their kindness and turned into a complete fairy tale. One of them is the genre of myth. The process of turning a myth into a fairy tale went through several stages.The history of the emergence and formation of the fairy-tale genre is very long. Its origins are ancient myths, hunting stories, stories, various signs and legends born in the first Church. During its formation, the tale has many features of these genres. Some of these genres have completely lost their kindness and turned into a complete fairy tale. One of them is the genre of myth. The process of turning a myth into a fairy tale went through several stages.Another root of the tales and hunting stories and stories of primitive people. On the basis of these events, which took place at the beginning, the stories were gradually replenished with mixtures, turned into a story, from it into a fairy tale. Stories about such hunters-snipers are not so little in the Kazakh fairy tales. Of course, they look in our fairy tale not in that state, in some ancient world, but in the form that has become artistic folklore. But, unfortunately, it's not like there would be no one person who created a mythical concept in the first community (zheztyrnak, lonely eyes, and bassabi, jalmus of Camper, etc.).b.) former hunters come into history and cause hick. Genre Chika turns into a fairy tale with myth. So that he is in the composition of the stories. But on the way to the transformation of the myth into a fairy tale lives near story and the tale, therefore, the myth, especially your story sounds individually and spread over the country.

The formation of the Kazakh fairy tales
In the prose of the Kazakh people, this process left almost the entire imprint. In General, in the first years of formation and appearance of fairy tales, the country did not think that her imagination, believed in a fairy-tale event, since she did not retreat from her figures, so she did not perform artistic activities. A classic, formed as an artistic folk genre. Collection, publication and study of Kazakh fairy tales began in the 2nd half of the 18th century. In the first centuries, mainly some of the people who came to Kazakhstan from Russia, collected data on the lifestyle and customs of the Kazakh people, including the publication of generalized information about folklore. More fairy tales gathered for a light point – 19 n-tion 2 is halfy.During this period Kazakh fairy tales were published. there were also compilations published for the purposes. Especially V. V. Radlov, I. M. P. Berezin, Y.Altynsarin Kostanai M. P. Potanin, S. V. Vasil'ev, E. Alektorov, A. In proceedings divaeva came many of the texts of the tales about them a little-a lot. an opinion was expressed. Scientist level data collectors, publicists, science. since the concept is different, fabulous texts were evaluated from different points of view. But, despite this, came out a little fairy tale. in circle comprised. Thanks to this, the Kazakh tales of Potanin, Radlov, A. M. P. Veselovsky large-Scale science.- involved in research. During this period, the tales collected as the Kazakh readers and poets, "[newspaper" Gave lati"] it " published as a separate text. Especially Mashkhur Zhusup Kopeiuly specially published stories. V. V. V. V. Investigation led by ualihan Altynsarin, Abai Kunanbaev and Bukeikhanov continued. In the 20s, work on the collection and coverage of fairy tales for scientific and educational purposes was widely developed.40-50-ies of this century tales were published mostly from the perspective of educational problems was discussed in textbooks, articles and books. At the same time S. - M.: Science, 1978.Dosmukhamedov, M. E. S. Auezov, S. Seifullin's Books published as a textbook, S. Mukanov, S. S. Kenzhebayev, E. S. Ismailov's Articles testify that the Kazakh folklore studies pays special attention to the fairy-tale genre. But these authors showed not indifferent representation in understanding, the analysis of the fairy tale. Particularly relevant evaluation of the tale in pure class terms, many of its options were left out of the analysis, even in the texts have been supplemented with editorial amendments. This process continued until the 60s of the 20s, the published texts were of a class character, and the research works were socially oriented. Since 1960, the study of the fairy-tale genre has been started. based on color. In this area, in the field of Auezov and Ismailov, V. Sidelnikov, M. Gabdullin's Work was particularly distinctive. They published three Kazakh, three Russian volumes of fairy tales, reflected on this genre in a new way, wrote voluminous articles and gave explanations to the texts. Tales of 1960 "history of Kazakh literature" (author – Auezov). In the textbook Gabdullina for high school to the fabulous genre, n. S. In the book Smirnova, in the first volume of 3 – volume works "History of Kazakh literature", published in Russian, were given special sections (author-E. kostyukhin). in 1970 work on typological research of a fairy tale was begun. S. A. Fantasies Kaskabasov-to amazing tales, E. D. Monograph on the origin of the rites of life Tursynov 1972-1973 published in the latest news - M.: Science, 1978. published the first academic edition of fairy tales about animals. The genre of the fairy tale was studied in the works "Kazakh folk prose" in the system of folk prose. Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan V. V. was Awarded the Valikhanov prize (author-Kaskabasov). Kazakh fairy tale national folklore