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Nagima Aitkhozhina
Nagima Aitkhozhina Abenovna (Айтхожина Нағима Әбенқызы; 22 February 1946, Petropavlovsk — 10 November 2020, Almaty) — Soviet and Kazakh specialist in the field of molecular biology, doctor of biological sciences(1990), professor (1994), academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2003). Member of the New York Academy of Sciences (1994). Aitkhozhina performed several fundamental and applied research on the structural and functional organization of the genomes of higher organisms (humans, plants), molecular mechanisms of the occurrence and development of hereditary human diseases, and gene diagnostics. At the initiative of Aitkhozhina, targeted scientific and technical programs on biotechnology and space biology were created. She conducted the first molecular genetic analysis of mummified materials from the Berel mounds archaeological site

Biography
Subsequent to moving on from Kazakh State University. SM Kirov entered the full-time postgraduate investigation at the Institute of Molecular Biology. V.A. Engelhardt Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Moscow and in 1974 she protected her postulation, and in 1990 she guarded her doctoral proposition there. Since 1973, she worked first as a lesser, at that point as a senior specialist at the Establishment of Herbal science of the Institute of Studies of the Kazakh SSR. From 1983 to 1989 at the Organization of Atomic Science and Natural chemistry of the Foundation of Studies of the Kazakh SSR and in 1990 he became overseer of the Establishment of Sub-atomic Science and Natural chemistry named after A. M. A. Aytkhozhina NAS RK. In 1996, considering the extraordinary logical accomplishments, Aitkhozhina N.A. was chosen academician-secretary of the Department of Biological and Medical Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 1999, by request of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev. Nagima Abenovna was elected President of the Academy of Sciences. Under the administration of Aitkhozhina N.A. Since 2000, the Institute has had a thesis committee for granting the level of up-and-comer of organic sciences in the specialities "Sub-atomic Biology" and "Natural chemistry", which in 2002 was changed into a doctoral one and was the solitary board in Kazakhstan and the Central Asian district for granting the level of Doctor of Biological Sciences in the strength "Sub-atomic Biology". She gave unique consideration to the preparation of logical faculty, youthful researchers, their temporary positions and progressed preparing in driving unfamiliar logical focuses. Because of her endeavours, the Institute is an essential logical establishment, where college understudies do logical work for bachelor's, expert's and PhD degrees. Under her logical management, 3 doctoral theories and 14 expert's postulations were readied. From 1999 to 2002 Leader of the Public Foundation of Studies of the Republic of Kazakhstan. All logical, logical hierarchical and educational exercises of Aitkhozhina N.A. right off the bat associated with the Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR and after the association in 1983 based on its biochemical research centres of another Institute - with the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR (NAS RK, MES RK). From 1988 to 2019, she was head of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry named after A. M.A. Aytkhozhin.

From 1990 to 2018 she headed the Foundation of Atomic Science and Natural chemistry. M. A. Aytkhozhina. Aitkhozhina is the author of sub-atomic and clinical hereditary qualities, ethnic and paleogenomics, space science and biotechnology in Kazakhstan. Aitkhozhina played out a few essential works of principal and applied importance on the primary and useful association of higher living beings' genomes (people, plants), atomic components of the rise and advancement of innate human infections, and hereditary diagnostics. On the activity of Aitkhozhina, directed logical and specialized projects in biotechnology and space science have been made in Kazakhstan. Aitkhozhina, interestingly, did a sub-atomic hereditary investigation of embalmed materials from archaeological unearthings of the Berel hill in the East Kazakhstan district. She was granted an identification - For merits in the advancement of the study of the Republic of Kazakhstan, she was additionally consistently granted with endorsements of honour of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, MES-A RK, NAS RK, MES RK for productive work and commitment to the improvement of science in Kazakhstan. We express our profound sympathies to the loved ones of Academician N.A. Aytkhozhina. The brilliant memory of the remarkable Scientist, coordinator of science, Teacher Nagima Abenovna Aitkhozhina will consistently stay with us.

Sibling - Aytkhozhin, Murat Abenovich says.

Awards

 * Order of Parasat (2001)
 * Order of «Barys» 3 degrees (2011)

Main scientific works

 * Nuclear ribonucleoproteins containing messenger RNA. Nature of 5, - and 3, - terminal sequences of nuclear RNP particles. Molecular biology. 1979. Issue. four.
 * Molecular cloning and characterization of individual representatives of the "Relic" fraction of the DNA of the Triticum timopheevii genome // Zh. "Molecular biology", vol. 2, M., 1988 (co-authorship).
 * Selective inhibition of the polypeptide chain elongation in eucaryotic cells // Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1992. V. 1129. N. 2.
 * Molecular cloning and characteristics of species - specific repetitive sequences of wheat nuclear DNA // FEBS Lett, 1995.
 * The staff of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry named after M.A. Aytkhozhina unfortunately investigates the unexpected demise at 75 years old, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan Aytkhozhina Nagima Abenovna.
 * Aitkhozhina is the author of sub-atomic hereditary qualities, sub-atomic medication, space science and biotechnology, ethnogenesis and paleogenomics in Kazakhstan, the coordinator and first top of the genome lab, wherein new territories of examination for Kazakhstan were created - the genome of people, plants and microorganisms.

Literature

 * On the election of Corresponding Members of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan // Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 1995, No. 5;
 * National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Encyclopedic reference book, Almaty, 1996.