User:AmYisroelChai/sandbox

Records
John Adams has held these records for the longest period and is the only one to hold all of them at the same time:
 * Longest-lived president for 198 years, 99 days between August 22, 1803 and October 12, 2001
 * Longest-lived vice president for 125 years, 302 days between April 21, 1789 and January 19, 1915
 * Longest-married presidential couple for 193 years, 146 days between October 3, 1805 and January 10, 1999
 * Longest-married vice presidential couple for 153 years, 317 days between April 21, 1789 and January 28, 1943

Retirement
He has also held the record for president with the longest retirement for 154 years from when he surpassed George Washington's length of retirement on December 15, 1803 until Herbert Hoover surpassed his length of retirement on July 5, 1958 and he also held the record for vice president with the longest retirement for 38 years, 131 days from the end of his term until Aaron Burr surpassed his length of retirement on July 5, 1834.

Died after successor(s)
2nd President John Adams (died 6:00 PM on July 4, 1826)
 * Five hours and fifteen minutes after 3rd President Thomas Jefferson (died 12:45 PM on July 4, 1826)

4th President James Madison (died June 28, 1836)
 * 4 years, 361 days after 5th President James Monroe (died July 4, 1831)

6th President John Quincy Adams (died February 23, 1848)
 * 2 years, 260 days after 7th President Andrew Jackson (died June 8, 1845)
 * 6 years, 326 days after 9th President William Henry Harrison (died April 4, 1841)

7th President Andrew Jackson (died June 8, 1845)
 * 4 years, 66 days after 9th President William Henry Harrison (died April 4, 1841)

8th President Martin Van Buren (died July 24, 1862)
 * 21 years, 116 days after 9th President William Henry Harrison (died April 4, 1841)
 * 187 days after 10th President John Tyler (died January 18, 1862)
 * 13 years, 42 days after 11th President James K. Polk (died June 15, 1849)
 * 12 years, 18 days after 12th President Zachary Taylor (died July 9, 1850)

10th President John Tyler (died January 18, 1862)
 * 12 years, 220 days after 11th President James K. Polk (died June 15, 1849)
 * 11 years, 196 days after 12th President Zachary Taylor (died July 9, 1850)

13th President Millard Fillmore (died March 8, 1874)
 * 4 years, 152 days after 14th President Franklin Pierce (died October 8, 1869)
 * 5 years, 281 days after 15th President James Buchanan (died June 1, 1868)
 * 8 years, 329 days after 16th President Abraham Lincoln (died April 15, 1865)

14th President Franklin Pierce (died October 8, 1869)
 * 1 year, 129 days after 15th President James Buchanan (died June 1, 1868)
 * 4 years, 177 days after 16th President Abraham Lincoln (died April 15, 1865)

15th President James Buchanan (died June 1, 1868)
 * 3 years, 48 days after 16th President Abraham Lincoln (died April 15, 1865)

18th President Ulysses S. Grant (died July 23, 1885)
 * 3 years, 308 days after 20th President James A. Garfield (died September 19, 1881)

19th President Rutherford B. Hayes (died January 17, 1893)
 * 11 years, 123 days after 20th President James A. Garfield (died September 19, 1881)

19th President Rutherford B. Hayes (died January 17, 1893)
 * 6 years, 61 days after 21st President Chester A. Arthur (died November 19, 1886)

22nd & 24th President Grover Cleveland (died June 24, 1908)
 * 6 years, 285 days after 25th President William McKinley (died September 14, 1901)

27th President William Howard Taft (died March 8, 1930)
 * 6 years, 35 days after 28th President Woodrow Wilson (died February 3, 1924)
 * 6 years, 220 days after 29th President Warren Harding (died August 2, 1923)

28th President Woodrow Wilson (died February 3, 1924)
 * 185 days after 29th President Warren Harding (died August 2, 1923)

31st President Herbert Hoover (died October 20, 1964)
 * 19 years, 195 days after 32nd President Franklin D. Roosevelt (died April 12, 1945)
 * 333 days after 35th President John F. Kennedy (died November 22, 1963)

33rd President Harry S. Truman (died December 26, 1972)
 * 3 years, 273 days after 34th President Dwight D. Eisenhower (died March 28, 1969)
 * 9 years, 37 days after 35th President John F. Kennedy (died November 22, 1963)

34th President Dwight D. Eisenhower (died March 28, 1969)
 * 5 years, 128 days after 35th President John F. Kennedy (died November 22, 1963)

38th President Gerald Ford (died December 26, 2006)
 * 2 years, 203 days after 40th President Ronald Reagan (died June 5, 2004)

39th President Jimmy Carter
 * 20 years, 29 days after 40th President Ronald Reagan (died June 5, 2004)
 * 5 years, 213 days after 41st President George H. W. Bush (died November 30, 2018)

Vice Presidents by state and district of birth
This is a list of Vice Presidents of the United States by date and place of birth. Forty-eight persons have served as Vice President of the United States since the office came into existence in 1789.

Birth dates and birth places of U.S. Vice Presidents
Of note in this table:


 * Born on March 18, 1782, John C. Calhoun was the first vice president born an American citizen (and not a British subject).
 * New York has produced eight vice presidents, the most of any state: George Clinton, Daniel D. Tompkins, Martin Van Buren, Millard Fillmore, Schuyler Colfax, William A. Wheeler, Theodore Roosevelt, and James S. Sherman.
 * Three vice presidents—Hannibal Hamlin, Charles G. Dawes, and Lyndon B. Johnson—were born on August 27. This is the only day of the year having the birthday of multiple vice presidents.
 * Born on July 8, 1908, Nelson Rockefeller was older than five of his predecessors, the greatest number to date: Lyndon B. Johnson (1 month, 20 days); Hubert Humphrey (2 years, 10 months, 23 days); Richard Nixon (4 years, 6 months, 6 days); Gerald Ford (5 years, 7 days); and Spiro Agnew (10 years, 4 months, 6 days).
 * Born on January 16, 1821, John C. Breckinridge was younger than five of his successors, the greatest number to date: Andrew Johnson (12 years, 21 days); Hannibal Hamlin (11 years, 4 months, 25 days); Henry Wilson (8 years, 11 months, 7 days); William A. Wheeler (1 year, 6 months, 21 days); and Thomas A. Hendricks (1 year, 4 months, 12 days).

World population by arable land density
==Ranking==

Jewish Cabinet Members
The United States Cabinet has had 36 female officers. No woman held a Cabinet position before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920, which prohibits states and the federal government from denying any citizen the right to vote because of that citizen's sex.

Frances Perkins was the first woman to serve in the Cabinet; she was appointed Secretary of Labor in 1933 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Oveta Culp Hobby became the second woman to serve in the Cabinet, when she was named head of the then newly formed Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in 1953. This department was subdivided into the departments of Education and Health and Human Services in 1979. Patricia Roberts Harris, who was Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare before the department split and had earlier served as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in 1977, became the first female Secretary of Health and Human Services in 1979. Harris was also the first African-American woman to serve in the Cabinet.

Former North Carolina Senator Elizabeth Dole is the first woman to have served in two different Cabinet positions in two different administrations. She was appointed by President Ronald Reagan as Secretary of Transportation in 1983, and was the Secretary of Labor during the tenure of George H. W. Bush—Reagan's successor. Czechoslovakia-born Madeleine Albright became the first foreign-born woman to serve in the Cabinet when she was appointed Secretary of State in 1997. Her appointment also made her the highest-ranking female Cabinet member at that time. Condoleezza Rice was appointed Secretary of State in 2005, and thus became the highest-ranking woman in the United States presidential line of succession in history. In 2006, Nancy Pelosi replaced Rice as the highest-ranking woman in line when she was elected Speaker of the House.

In 2009, President Barack Obama named four women to the Cabinet—Arizona governor Janet Napolitano as Secretary of Homeland Security, former First Lady and New York Senator Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, California Representative Hilda Solis as Secretary of Labor, and Kansas governor Kathleen Sebelius as Secretary of Health and Human Services. Clinton became the only First Lady to serve in the Cabinet and the third female Secretary of State. Napolitano became the first female Secretary of Homeland Security. Barack Obama has appointed eight women to Cabinet positions, the most of any Presidency, surpassing George W. Bush's record of six.

The Department of Labor has had the most female Secretaries with seven. The Department of Health and Human Services has had five, the departments of State, Transportation, Commerce, and Education have had three, and the departments of Housing and Urban Development, and Justice have each had two. The defunct Department of Health, Education, and Welfare has also had two female Secretaries. The three departments of Defense, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs are the only existing Cabinet departments that have not had women Secretaries.

Current departments






Numerical order represents the seniority of the Secretaries in the United States presidential line of succession.


 *  denotes the first female secretary of that particular department

Defunct departments
The departments are listed in order of their establishment (earliest first).


 *  denotes the first female secretary of that particular department