User:AminulIslamMausm

A

‘A’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÒAv, A¨vÓ nq| wewfbœ e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PviY ÒA, A¨, GB, Gq¨v, A¨vBÓ BZ¨vw` wfbœ D”PviY nq|

Example:   Bar – evi&

Ban – e¨vb&

Date – W¨vBU&

Bare – e¨vqvi&

Rule: 1

“Consonant + A + Consonant (R -Qvov) + E-Qvov Ab¨ eY©” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘A’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÔA¨vÕ nq|

Example:   Bat – e¨vU&

Man – g¨vb&

Tab – U¨ve&

Rule: 2

“Consonant + A + Consonant (R -Qvov) + E” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘A’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÔA¨vBÕ nq|

Example:   Mate – g¨vBU&

Rate – i¨vBU&

Date – W¨vBU&

Rule: 3

“Consonant + A + R + E” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘A’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨vqvÕ|

Example:   Care – K¨vqvi&

Dare – W¨vqvi&

Hare – n¨vqvi&

Rule: 4

‘A’ Word Gi †kl eY© n‡j ‘A’ Gi D”PviYÔAvÕ nq|

Example:   Yea – Bqv

Era – Giv

e¨wZµg:       Tea – Ux

Rule: 5

“AI -Gici Consonant _vK‡j (R e¨ZxZ)” ‘AI’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔGBÕ nq|

Example:   Daily - †WBjx

Fail - †dBj&

Gait - †MBU&

wKš‘ ‘AI’ Gi ci R _vK‡j ‘AI’ -Gi D”PviYÔGq¨vÕ nq|

Example:   Fair - †dq¨vi&

Fairy - †dq¨vwi

Chair - †Pq¨vi&

Hair - †nq¨vi&

Repair – wi‡cq¨vi&

Rule: 6

“Consonant + AR + No Vowel” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j AR -Gi D”PviY mPivPi ÔAvi&Õ nq|

Example:   Car – Kvi&

Far – dvi&

Garments – Mvi&‡gb&&U&m&

Rule: 7

‘AU/AW’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨Õ|

Example:   Fault – d¨j&U&

Taut – U¨U&

Autumn – A¨Uvg&

Fawn – d¨b&

Raw – i¨

Taw – U¨

B

‘B’ -Gi D”PviY me mgqÔeÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘B’ -Gi ci ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘B’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔfÕ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ‘B’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Bat – e¨vU&

Barber – e¨vi&evi&

Combined – Kg&evBb&W&

Duble – Wvej&

Tube – wUDe&

Web – I‡qe&

Rule: 8

‘BT’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔUÕ, B -Dn¨ _v‡K| ‘PT’ hw` Word Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi D”PviY nq ÔUÕ, P Dn¨ _v‡K|

Example:   Debt – †WU&

Indebted – Bb‡WU¨vW&

Doubt – WvDU&

Ptomaine – †UŠ‡gBb&

Ptosis – †UŠwmm

Ptyalin – UvBA¨vwjb&


 * ‘PT’ Word -Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j ‘P’ D”PvwiZ nq|

Example:   Optical – AcwUK¨vj&

Corrupted – Kivc&‡UW&

C

‘C’ -Gi D”PviY ÒK, P, mÓ Gi gZ nq| ‘C’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘C’ Gi D”PviY nqÔPÕ| ‘C’ Gici “E, I, Y” _vK‡j ‘C’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔmÕ Gi gZ| Ab¨ me †¶‡Î ‘C’ Gi D”PviYÔKÕ nq|

Example:   Chalk – PK& (‘C’ Gici ‘h’)

Celebrate – wm‡j‡eªBU& (‘C’ Gici ‘e’)

Cinema – wm‡bgv (‘C’ Gici ‘i’)

Cyclone – mvB‡K¬Šb& (‘C’ Gici ‘y’)

Rule: 9

“Vowel + CC + Vowel (A/O/OU/U Qvov)” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB cÖ_g ‘C’ = ÔKÕ, Ges wØZxq ‘C’ = ÔmÕ, (A_©vr ‘C’ Gici †h mKj eY© _vK‡j ‘C’ -Gi ÔmÕ nq) D”PvwiZ nq|

Example:   Occident – AK&wmW¨vb&U&

Success – mvK&‡mm&


 * “CC + O/OU/U” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘CC’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔKÕ|

Example:   Accord – A¨vKW©

Account – A¨vKvDb&U&

Rule: 10

‘CH’ -Gi Av‡M hw` ‘A’ _v‡K Ges ‘CH’ hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘CH’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔK&Õ|

Example:   Stomach – Bm‡UŠg¨vK&

Brach – eª¨vK&

Mach – g¨vK&

D

‘D’ -Gi D”PviY me mgqÔWÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘D’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘D’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔXÕ -Gi gZ|

Example:   Day – †WB&

Cuddle – KvW&j&

Good – ¸W&

Guard – MvW©&

World – Iqvì©

Dhaka – XvKv

Rule: 11

‘DJ’ Ges ‘DG’ -Gi D”PviYÔRÕ nq| ‘D’ -Gi Rb¨ÔWÕ D”PviY Avm‡ebv|

Example:   Adjective – A¨vwhK&wUf&

Adjudge – A¨vhvh&

Badge – e¨vh&

E

‘E’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔGÕ evÔBÕ GesÔAvÕ -Gi gZ nq| ZvQvov wewfbœ e‡Y©i mv‡_ cvkvcvwk e‡m wewfbœ D”PviY nq|

Example:   Gender – †Rb&Wvi&

Delete – wWjxU&

Germ – Rvg©

Rule: 12

“E + R” wfbœ Ab¨ Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔGÕ/ÔBÕ nq|

‘Consonant + E + R wfbœ Ab¨ Consonant’ hw` k‡ãi cÖ_‡g e¨eüZ nq Zvn‡j mPivPi Gi D”PviY nq ÔGÕ Avi hw` k‡ãi gv‡S ev †k‡l e¨eüZ nq Zvn‡j Gi D”PviY KL‡bv ÔGÕ  Avevi KL‡bv ÔBÕ nq| ‘Consonant + E’ hw` Prefix wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq ZLb ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nq wi| Example:   Get – †MU&

Comet – KwgU&

Interpret – Bb&U¨vi&wcÖU&

Session – †mkb&

Rent – †ib&U&

Rule: 13

‘E’ hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Ges Zvi Av‡M hw` †Kvb Vowel bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|

Example:   Be – we

She – wk

Me – wg

Rule: 14

‘EE’ hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Ges Zvi Av‡M hw` †Kvb Vowel bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘EE’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ|

Example:   Bee – ex

Tree – Uªx

Knee – bx

Rule: 15

“E + Consonant (R -wfbœ) + E” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, Ges Zvic‡i Avi wKQy bv _vK‡j cÖ_g ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ, Ges wØZxq E Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Mete – gxU&

Concrete – Kb&µxU&

Obsolete – Ae‡mvjxU&

Complete – K¨g&c­­xU&

Deplete – wWc­­xU&

Rule: 16

‘E + R’ Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, Ges ‘R’ -Gici †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j, ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔA¨vÕ nq| wKš‘ ‘E + R + E’ Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j Ges Zvici Avi †Kv‡bv eY© bv _vK‡j, cÖ_g ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBq¨vÕ evÔGq¨vÕ Ges cieZx© E Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K| Avevi ÒE + Consonant + E + Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j mPivPi `yBwU ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔBÕ/ÔGÕ|

Example:   Amber – A¨vg&e¨vi&

Ambidexter – A¨vg&we‡WK&m&U¨vi&

Her – n¨vi&

Cater – †KBU¨vi&

Cucumber – wKDKvg&e¨vi&

wKš‘:            There – †`q¨vi&

Here – wnq¨vi&

Mere – wgq¨vi&

Avevi,          Heretic – wn‡iwUK&

Heredity – wn‡iwWwU

Ferret – †dwiU&

Ferric – †dwiK&

wKš‘:            Heresy – †ni¨vwm

Rule: 17

“Consonant + EA + Consonant (R-Qvov)” Gfv‡e eªeüZ n‡j, ‘EA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ|

Example:   Read – ixW&

Treat – UªxU&

e¨wZµg:       Real – ixq¨vj [eal-Gi Av‡M R nIqv‡Z]

Zeal – Rxj& [eal -Gi Av‡M Consonant]

Lead – jxW& [eal -Gici consonant]

wKš‘:            Steak – †÷BK&

Dead – †WW&

e¨wZµg:       Feather – †d`vi&

Weather – I‡q`vi&

Tread – †UªW&

Rule: 18

“(Consonant + R) + EA + R wfbœ Ab¨ Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘EA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔGÕ|

Example:   Spread – †¯cÖW&

Bread – †eªW&

Threat – †_ªU&

Rule: 19

“EA + R + Consonant” -Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, ‘EA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨vÕ|

Example:   Heart – n¨vi&U&

Heard – n¨vi&W&

e¨wZµg:       Beard – weq¨vi&W&

Rule: 20

“EA + R” -Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j Ges R-Word -Gi †kl eY© n‡j, ‘EA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCA¨vÕ>ÔCq¨vÕ|

Example:   Ear – Cq¨vi&

Tear – Uxq¨vi&

Hear – nxq¨vi

Near – bxq¨vi&

Rule: 21

“Consonant + EAL + Consonant” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘EAL’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔGj&Õ|

Example:   Realm – †ij&g&

Health – †nj&_&

Stealth – †÷j&_&

Rule: 22

“EE + R -wfbœ Ab¨ Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, ‘EE’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ|

Example:   Leek – jxK&

Leech – jxP&

Peel – cxj&

Rule: 23

“EE + R” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j Ges ‘R’ Word -Gi †kl A¶i n‡j, ‘EE’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBq¨vÕ|

Example:   Peer – wcq¨vi&

Steer – w÷q¨vi&

Leer – wjq¨vi&

Rule: 24

“EI/IE + Consonat” -Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘EI/IE’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ|

Example:   Concieve – Kb&mxf

Deceit– wWmxU&

Believe – wejxf&

wKš‘ Word Gi †k‡l e¨eüZ n‡j ïay ‘IE’ Gi D”PviY nqÔAvBÕ|

Example:   Vie – fvB

Lie – jvB

Tie – UvB


 * ‘Eil’ -Gi D”PviY ÔGBjÕ nq|

Example: Veil – †fBj&


 * ‘Lie’ Gi D”PviYÔwjA¨vÕ nq hw` ‘Lie’ Gici Consonant _v‡K|

Example: Lien – wjA¨vb&

Rule: 25

Word -Gi †k‡l ‘EIGN’ _vK‡j Zvi D”PviY nq ÔGBb&Õ |

Example:   Feign - †dBb&

Deign - †WBb&

Reign - †iBb&

Rule: 26

‘EW’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPi ÔBDÕ nq|

Example:   Few – wdD

New – wbD

F

‘F’ -Gi D”PviY me mgqÔdÕ nq| †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”Pvi‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|

Example:   Fan – d¨vb&

Far – dvi&

Fit – wdU&

Roof – iƒd&

Tuff – Uvd&

G

‘G’ Gi D”PviY ÒM, N, RÓ -Gi gZ nq| ‘G’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔNÕ nq, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq Gi D”PviY ÔdÕ nq ev Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K| ‘G’ Gici “E, I, Y” _vK‡j ‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔRÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘G’ Gici “E, I” _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔMÕ Gi gZ nq| Ab¨ me †¶‡Î ‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔMÕ nq|

Example:   Ghost – †Nvm&U&

Gender – †Rb&W¨vi&

e¨wZµg:       Get – †MU& (‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔMÕ)

Ginger – wRb&R¨vi&

e¨wZµg:       Gift – wMd&U& (‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔMÕ)

Gymnastic – wRg&b¨vm&wUK&

Rule: 27

‘GH’ Word -Gi †k‡l _vK‡j, Zvi D”PviY nqÔdÕ wKsev Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K wKš‘ ‘GH’ Gici ‘T’ ev ‘N’ ev ‘M’ _vK‡j, ‘GH’ D”PvwiZ nq bv|

Example:   Laugh – jvd&

Cough – Kd&

Tough – Uvd&

e¨wZµg:       Plough – c­­vD

Example:   Doughnut – WvDbvU& (ough = AvD )

j¶¨ Kwi:      Slight – ¯­­vBU& (ihg = AvB )

Naughty – bwU (augh = A )

Thought – _U& (ough = A )

Sleight – †¯­­BU& (eigh = GB )

e¨wZµg:       Height – nvBU& (igh = AvB )

Benign – webvBb& (ign,AvBb& Word Gi †kl)

Benignant – wewbM&b¨vb&U& (ign = G D”PvwiZ, Word Gi g‡a¨)

Rule: 28

Word Gi †k‡l ‘GUE’ _vK‡jÔMÕ Ges ‘QUE’ _vK‡jÔKÕ nq|

Example:   Vague – †fM&

Demagogue – †Wg¨vMM&

‘QUE’        Oblique – Ae&wjK&

Cheque – †PK&

H

‘H’ -Gi D”PviY me mgqÔnÕ Gi gZ nq| WH Gi ‘H’ KL‡bv KL‡bv Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Heat – nxU&

Hot – nU&

Her – n¨vi&

What – Iq¨vU& (‘h’ Aby”PvwiZ)

When – I‡qb& (‘h’ Aby”PvwiZ)

I

‘I’ -Gi D”PviYÔAvBÕ A_evÔBÕ Gi gZ nq| wewfbœ e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PviY wewfbœ nq|

Example:   Siren – mvB‡ib&

Rite – ivBU&

Is – BR&

Till – wUj&

Minimum – wgwbgvg&

Prime – cÖvBg&

Rule: 29

‘I’ hw` Word Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K Ges Zvici hw` “Consonant + No Vowel (A -Qvov)” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ nq Zvn‡j ‘I’ Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|

Example:   In – Bb&

It – BU&

Imagine – Bg¨vwRb&

Rule: 30

‘I’ hw` Word -Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K, Ges Zvici hw` ‘Consonant + E/I/O/U’ _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi D”PviY mPivPi ÔAvBÕ nq|

Example:   Ibex – AvB‡e·

Ibis – AvBwem&

Ice – AvBm&

Icon – AvBKb&

Idea – AvBwWqv

Rule: 31

“Consonant + I + Consonant + E” Gfv‡e ‘I’ e¨eüZ n‡q Word MwVZ n‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔAvBÕ|

Example:   Vile – fvBj&

Nice – bvBm&

Rice – ivBm&

Rule: 32

“I + N + E” Gi Av‡M hw` “C, CH, G, J, R, X, Z” BZ¨vw` _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|

Example:   Machine – g¨vwkb&

Imagine – Bg¨vwRb&

Marine – g¨vwib&

Magazine – g¨vMvwRb&

Rule: 33

“Consonant + I + Consonant +E/U/ER/RE” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PiY mPivPi ÔAvBÕ nq|

Example:   Dilution – WvBwjDkb&

Dilute – WvBwjDU&

wKš‘ ‘E/ER/U’ -Gi ¯’‡j ‘I’ _vK‡j, wKsev ‘I’ -Gici `yBwU Consonant _vK‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY n«¯^ÔBÕ -Gi gZ nq|

Example:   Illusion – Bj~kb&

Illegal – BjxMj&

Immature – Bg¨vP¨vi

Flip – wd¬c

Rule: 34

“... (I + R + E)” -Gi †¶‡Î hw` GB eY© wZbwU Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔAvq¨vÕ|

Example:   Aspire – A¨vm&cvq¨vi&

Desire – wWR¨vq¨vi&

Mire – gvq¨vi&

Dire – Wvq¨vi&

Rule: 35

“Consonant + IA + Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘IA’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔAvBA¨vÕ|

Example:   Fiat – dvBA¨vU&

Dialogue – WvBA¨vjM&

Diamond – WvBA¨vgb&W&

Viand – fvBA¨vb&W&

wKš‘ Verb -Gi †k‡l ‘Y’ _vK‡j Ges ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY ÔAvBÕ bv n‡qÔBÕ n‡j, H Word Gi mv‡_ Ôable’ cÖZ¨qwU †hvM Kivi ci †h ‘ia’ cvIqv hvq Zvi D”PviYÔAvBA¨vÕ nq bv| Aek¨ Dc‡iv³ ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviYÔAvBÕ n‡j ‘ia’ -Gi D”PviYÔAvBA¨vÕ nq|

Example:   Envy – Gb&wf

Enviable – Gb&wfA¨vej&

wKš‘             Quantify - †KvAb&wUdvB

Quantifiable - †KvAb&wUdvBA¨vej&

Rule: 36

‘IGN’ -hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi D”PviY nqÔAvBbÕ| G‡¶‡Î ‘G’ -Gi D”PviY Dn¨ _v‡K|

Example:   Align - A¨vjvBb&

Sign - mvBb&

Assign - A¨vmvBb&

wKš‘ ‘IGN’ -hw` Word -Gi †kl eY© bv nq A_©vr ‘IGN’ -Gi ci hw` †Kvb eY© _v‡K Zvn‡j D”PviY ch©vqµwgK nq|

Example:   Benignant – wewbM&b¨vb&U&

Signature – wmM&b¨vPvi&

Rule: 37

‘IGH’ Gi D”Pvi‡Y ‘G’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K| ZLb ‘IGH’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔAvBÕ|

Example    Sigh - mvB

Bright - eªvBU&

Fight - dvBU&

Nigh - bvB

Rule: 38

‘IGH’ -Gi Av‡M ‘E’ _vK‡j ‘EIGH’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔGCÕ|

Example:   Sleight - †¯­­BU&

Freight - †d«BU&

e¨wZµg:       Height - nvBU& (†nBU& bq)

Rule: 39

“I + R + Consonant (Vowel bq)” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨vÕ |

Example:   Bird - e¨vi&W&

Firm - d¨vi&g&

First - d¨vi&m&U&

Rule: 40

‘IO’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔAvBAÕ nq|

Example:   Ion – AvBAb&

Biology – evBAjwR

Violet – fvBA‡jU&

Ionic – AvBAwbK&

J

‘J’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÔRÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘J’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘J’ -Gi D”PviYÔSÕ Gi gZ nq|

Example:   Jail – R¨vBj&

January – Rvbyqvix

Jeckpot – R¨vK&cU&

K

‘K’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔKÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘K’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘K’ -Gi D”PviYÔLÕ Gi gZ nq|

Exammple: Kit – wKU&

Sake – m¨vBK&

Yolk – B‡qvK&

Bulk – evj&K&

Cooker – KzKvi&

Bookmark – eyK&gvK©

Rule: 41

k‡ãi Avw`‡Z ‘KN’ ev ‘GN’ _vK‡j Zvi D”PviY nqÔbÕ, ‘K/G’ -Gi D”PviY nq bv| wKš‘ G¸‡jvi Av‡M †Kv‡bv Vowel _vK‡j, ‘K/G’ D”PvwiZ nq|

Example:   Knack – b¨vK&

Knee – bx

Know – †bŠ

Gnash – b¨vk&

Gnu – b~

‘KN/GN’ -Gi Av‡M Vowel _vK‡j ‘K/G’ D”PvwiZ nq|

Example:   Acknowledge – A¨vK&bwjR&

Agnostic – A¨vM&bw÷K&

L

‘L’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔjÕ -Gi gZ nq| †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e ‘L’ -Gi D”PviY cwieZ©b nq bv, Z‡e Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Laboratory – j¨v‡evi¨v‡Uvix

Lead – jxW&

Lie – jvB

Rule: 42

“Consonant + LE’ (‘LE’ hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K)” Gfv‡e MwVZ n‡j ‘LE’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔAj&Õ| ‘LE’ -Gi Av‡M hw` `yBwU Consonant _v‡K Zvn‡j `yBwU Consonant wg‡j GKwUi D”PviY n‡e|

Example:   Cuddle – KvWj&

Cable – K¨vej&

Table – U¨vej&

Rule: 43

‘LK’ -Gi Av‡M hw` ‘E’ ev ‘U’ bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j ‘LK’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔKÕ, ‘L’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Chalk – PK&

Talk – UK&

Walk – IqvK&

wKš‘ hw` ‘LK’ -Gi Av‡M ‘E’ ev ‘U’ _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘LK’ -Gi D”PviY nq Ôj&K&Õ| ‘L’ D”PvwiZ nq|

Example:   Bulky – evj&wK

Skulk – ¯‹vj&K&

Elk – Gj&K&

Rule: 44

‘L + M’ cvkvcvwk _vK‡j Ges c‡i Vowel bv _vK‡j, ‘L’ -D”PvwiZ nq bv|

Example:   Palm – cvg&

Balm – evg&

Calm – Kvg&

Embalm – Bg&evg&

wKš‘ ‘LM’ -Gi Av‡M ÔBÕ ev ÔCÕ ev ÔGÕ aŸwb _vK‡j ‘L’ D”PvwiZ nq|

Example:   Film – wdj&g& (B-aŸwb)

Elm – Gj&g& (G-aŸwb)

M

‘M’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔgÕ -Gi gZ nq| †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e ‘M’ -Gi D”PviY cwieZ©b nq bv, Z‡e Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Make – g¨vBK&

Media – wgwWqv

Middle – wgW&j&

Summer – mvg¨vi&

Team – Uxg&

Calm – Kvg&

Rule: 45

“M + B” cici _vK‡j Ges ‘B’ -Gi ci †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j, ‘B’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K, ‘B’ -Gi ci Vowel _vK‡j ‘B’ D”PvwiZ n‡e|

Exmple:     Numb – bvg&

Number – bvg&evi& (‘B’ Gici Vowel Av‡Q)

Plumb – c­vg&

Bomb – eg&

Comb – Kg& (†KŠg&)

Rule: 46

‘MN’ -Gici †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j, Ges ‘M’ I ‘N’ cici Ae¯’vb Ki‡j, ‘N’ D”PvwiZ nq bv|

Example:   Column – Kjvg&

Condemn – K¨vb‡Wg&

Contemn – K¨vb‡Ug&

Rule: 47

‘MPT’ -Gi D”PviYÔg&U&Õ nq| ‘P’ -Gi D”PviY Dn¨ _v‡K| Awfav‡b †jLv _vK‡jI `ª“Z D”Pvi‡Y Zv Dn¨ _v‡K|

Example:   Attempt – A¨v‡Ug&U&

Prompt cÖg&U& –

Unkempt – Avb&‡Kg&U&

Promptly – cÖg&U&wj

N

‘N’ -Gi D”PviY nq mvaviYZÔbÕ -Gi gZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e ‘N’ -Gi D”PviYÔsÕ -G cwiewZ©Z nq|

Example:   Can – K¨vb&

Land – j¨vb&W&

Sine – mvBb&

Net – †bU&

Soon – myb&

Want – Iqvb&U&

Rule: 48

‘NCT’ -Gi D”PviY ÔsU&Õ, ‘C’ -Gi ÔKÕ D”PvwiZ n‡e bv|

Example:   Adjunct – A¨vRvsU&

Junction – Rvskb&

Unction – Avskb&

Distinct – wWm&wUsU&

Function – dvskb&

Rule: 49

‘NG’ Word Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j Ges Gici †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j ‘NG’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔsÕ, G Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|‘NG’ Gici Vowel _vK‡j G D”PvwiZ nq ZLb ‘NG’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔsMÕ| ‘NG’ Gici E _vK‡j Ges Zvici R bv _vK‡j ‘NG’ Gi D”PviY nqÔb&R&Õ|

Example:   Gang – M¨vs

Hang – n¨vs

Tang – U¨vs


 * ‘NG’ Gici Vowel _vK‡j G D”PvwiZ nq|

Anger – A¨vsM¨vi&

Mango – g¨vs¸

Arrange – A¨vi¨vb&R&

Angel – A¨vb&‡Rj&

Rule: 50

‘NK’ Word Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j ‘NK’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔsK&Õ|

Example:   Bank – e¨vsK&

Rank – i¨vsK&

Tank – U¨vsK&

Rule: 51

“R + Vowel + NCH” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, ‘NCH’ -Gi D”PviYÔb&k&Õ nq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Gi D”PviYÔPÕ nq|

Example:   Crunch – µvb&k&

Trench – †Uªb&k&

Wrench – †ib&k&

O

‘O’ -Gi D”PviY nq mvaviYZÔAÕ| wewfbœ e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PviYÒA¨, Av, C, I, JÓ BZ¨vw` n‡q _v‡K|

Example:   On – Ab&

Cot – KU&

Dog – WM&

Top – Uc&

Rule: 52

“OA + Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘OA’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔJÕ nq|

Example:   Loan – †jŠb&

Loaf – †jŠd&

Coal – †KŠj&

Rule: 53

“OA + R” w`‡q Word MwVZ n‡j ‘OA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨Õ|

Example:   Soar – m¨i&

Board – e¨i&W&

Roar – i¨i&

Rule: 54

‘OE’ =ÔCÕ |

Example:   Amoeba – A¨vwgev

Diarrhea – WvBA¨vwiqv

Phoenix – dxwbK&m&

Rule: 55

‘OI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔABÕ|

Example:   Foil – dBj&

Join – RBb&

Co -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ †Kv nq| e¨wZµg:       Coinside – †KvBb&mvBW&

Choir – KqA¨vi& (R -_vKv‡Z)

Coition – †KvBkb&

Rule: 56

“OO + Consonant (R -Qvov)” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘OO’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔDÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘OO’ -Gi ci R _vK‡j ‘OO’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔDA¨Õ -Gi gZ nq|

Example:   Book – eyK&

Cook – KzK&

Moon – gyb&

Door – WyA¨i&

Floor – d¬zA¨i&

Poor – cyA¨i&

e¨wZµg:       Blood – e­vW& (‘OO’ = ÔAvÕ)

Rule: 57

‘OW’ -Gi Av‡M hw` ‘L’ _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘OW’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔJÕ| Avi hw` ‘L’ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘OW’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔAvDÕ|

Example:   Blow – †e­­Š

Flown – †d¬Šb&

Blown – †e­Šb&

Brown – eªvDb&

Town – UvDb&

Now – bvD

Rule: 58

“Consonant + L + OW” Gfv‡e MwVZ Word hw` GK Syllable wewkó nq, Zvn‡j ‘OW’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔJÕ nq|

Example:   Glow – †M­Š

Blow – †e­Š

Flow – †¯­Š

P

‘P’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔcÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘P’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘P’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔdÕ| GQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e ‘P’ -Gi D”PviY cwieZ©b nq bv, Z‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Pass – cvm&

Map – g¨vc&

Surprise – mvi&cÖvBR&

Phase – d¨vBR&

Phrase – d«¨vBR&

Emphasis – Gg&d¨vwmm&

Rule: 59

‘BT’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔUÕ, B -Dn¨ _v‡K| ‘PT’ hw` Word Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi D”PviY nqÔUÕ, P Dn¨ _v‡K|

Example:   Debt – †WU&

Indebted – Bb‡WU¨vW&

Doubt – WvDU&

Ptomaine – †UŠ‡gBb&

Ptosis – †UŠwmm

Ptyalin – UvBA¨vwjb&


 * ‘PT’ Word -Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j ‘P’ D”PvwiZ nq|

Example:   Optical – AcwUK¨vj&

Corrupted – Kivc&‡UW&

Rule: 60

“P + S” cvkvcvwk _vK‡j Ges ‘P’ -Gi Av‡M †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j ‘P’ D”PvwiZ nq bv|

Example:   Psalmody – m¨vj&g¨vwW

Psalter – m¨j&U¨vi&

Psyche – mvBwK

Psilosis – mvB‡jŠwm&m&

Psychology – mvBK&Aj¨vwR

Q

‘Q’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔKÕ -Gi gZ nq| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PviY cwieZ©b nq bv|

Example:   Queen – KzBb&

Quest – †Km&U&

Quick – KzBK&

Mosque – gm&K&

Rule: 61

Word Gi †k‡l ‘GUE’ _vK‡jÔMÕ Ges ‘QUE’ _vK‡jÔKÕ nq|

Example:   Vague – †fM&

Demagogue – †Wg¨vMM&

‘QUE’        Oblique – Ae&wjK&

Cheque – †PK&

R

‘R’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔiÕ -Gi gZ nq| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”Pvi‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv, Z‡e †Kv‡bv mgq Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Rat – i¨vU&

Door – WyA¨i&

Tamarind – U¨vgvwib&W&

Roof – i“d&

Run – ivb&

Bright – eªvBU&

General – †Rbvi¨vj&

Rule: 62

“Consonant + RE” hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘RE’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔA¨viÕ|

Example:   Meagre – gxM¨vi&

Entre – Gb&U¨vi&

Centre – †mb&U¨vi&

S

‘S’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ Òm, k, RÓ -Gi gZ D”PvwiZ nq| ‘S’ -Gi ci ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘S’ -Gi D”PviYÔkÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘S’, ‘SS’ -Gi D”PviYÔmÕ Gi gZ nq|

Example:   Set – †mU&

Fish – wdk&

Rise – ivBR&

Class – K¬vm&

Rule: 63

“I, G (G = M), R, M, V” BZ¨vw` †Nvl eY© Noun -Gi †k‡l _vK‡j, Zvi †k‡l ‘S’ hy³ n‡q Plural MVb Ki‡j, ‘S’ -Gi D”PviYÔRÕ nq| Acic‡¶, “K, T, C (C = K), F, P, Q” cÖf„wZ A‡Nvl eY© Noun Gi †k‡l _vK‡j, Zvi mv‡_ Plural -Gi †h ‘S’ hy³ nq Zvi D”PviY nqÔmÕ|

Example:   Bags – e¨vM&R&

Stars – ÷vi&R&

Cars – Kvi&R&

Cats – K¨vU&m&

Rocks – iK&m&

Taps – U¨vc&m&

Rule: 64

‘SC’ Gici ‘IO/IU/IE/OU’ _vK‡j ‘SC’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔkÕ| ‘SC’ -Gici “O + Consonant” ev ‘U’ _vK‡j ‘SC’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔm&K&Õ| Avevi ‘SCI’ Word Gi cÖ_‡g _vK‡j,‘SCI’ -Gi D”PviYÔkÕ bv n‡qÔmÕ nq|

Example:   Conscious – Kb&k¨vm&

Luscious– jvk¨vm&

Scissors – wmRvi&R&

Science – mvBA¨vb&m&

Biscuit – wem&wKU&

Scintilla – wmb&wUj¨v

Rule: 65

‘STL’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔm&jÕ A_©vr ‘T’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Rustle – ivm&j&

Hustle – nvm&j&

Wrestle – †im&j&

T

‘T’ -Gi D”PviY nqÒU, _, `, k Ges PÓ -Gi gZ| mvaviYZ ‘T’ -Gi D”PviYÔUÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘T’ -Gi ci ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘T’ -Gi D”PviY KL‡bvÔ_Õ Avevi KL‡bvÔ`Õ -Gi gZ nq|

Example:   Ten – †Ub&

Thank – _¨vsK&

That – `¨vU&

Ratio – i¨vBwkI

Catch – K¨vP&

Rule: 66

‘TCH’ -Gi D”PviYÔPÕ Gi g‡Zv nq|

Example:   Bitch – weP&

Batch – e¨vP&

Match – g¨vP&

Stitch – w÷P&

Rule: 67

‘TH’ Gici ‘E’ _vK‡j Ges Zv Word Gi †kl eY© n‡j, ‘TH’ -Gi D”PviYÔ`Õ nq| ‘TH’ Word Gi cÖ_‡g I †k‡l _vK‡j mPivPiÔ_Õ D”PvwiZ nq|

Example:   Loathe – †jŠ`&

Breathe – eªx`&

Thank – _¨vsK&

Thesis – †_wmm&

Bath – ev_&

Breath – †eª_&


 * me Word -G ‘TH’ -Gi D”PviYÔ_Õ nq| wKš‘ bx‡Pi Word ¸‡jv‡Z ‘TH’ -Gi D”PviYÔ`Õ nq|

Example:   Than – `¨vb&

Then – †`b&

There – †`q¨vi&

That – `¨vU&

The – `¨v

Those – †`ŠR&

Them – †`g&

Thee – `x

Thou – `vD

Thence – †`b&m&

They – †`

Their – †`Bqvi&

Thine – `vBb&

This – w`m&

Though – †`vJ


 * ‘Ther’ Word -Gi †k‡l n‡j ‘Ther’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔ`¨vi&Õ |

Example:   Father – dv`¨vi&

Mother – gv`¨vi&

Rule: 68

‘TUTE’ = ÔwUDU&Õ, ‘TUDE’ = ÔwPDW&, UzWÕ&, ‘TION’ = Ôkb&Õ, ‘TIO’ = ÔwkJÕ, ‘TIOUS’ = Ôk¨vm&Õ, ‘TOUS’ = ÔU¨vm&Õ, ‘UOUS’ = ÔBDA¨vm&Õ, ‘TUS’ = ÔUvm&Õ, ‘TURE’ = ÔP¨viÕ, ‘TUAL’ = ÔPz‡qj&Õ, nq|

Example:   Institute – Bb&w÷wUDU& (‘tute’ = ÔwUDU&Õ )

Multitude – gvj&wUwPDW&, -UzW& (‘tude’ = ÔwPDW&Õ )

Examination – BK&R¨vwg‡bBkb& (‘tion’ = Ôkb&Õ )

Ratio – †iBwkJ (‘tio’ = ÔwkJÕ )

Cautious – Kk¨vm& (‘tious’ = Ôk¨vm&Õ )

Momentous – †gv‡gb&U¨vm& (‘tous’ = ÔU¨vm&Õ )

Continuous – Kb&wUwbDAvm& (‘uous’ = ÔBDA¨vm&Õ )

Cactus – K¨vK&Uvm& (‘tus’ = ÔUvm&Õ )

Nature – b¨vPvi& (‘ture’ = ÔP¨viÕ& )

Actual = A¨vK&Pz‡qj (‘tual’ = ÔPz‡qj&Õ )

U

‘U’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÒAv, BD, E Ó Gi gZ nq| wewfbœ e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PiY wewfbœ nq|

Example:   Mud – gvW&

Mute – wgDU&&

Rude – iƒW

Rule: 69

“Consonant + U + Consonant + No Vowel” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j G‡¶‡Î ‘U’-Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ msw¶ß ÔAvÕ Gi gZ nq|

Example:   But – evU&

Hut – nvU&

Shut – kvU&

e¨wZµg- Put- cyU (cvU bq)

Rule: 70

“... U + Consonant + A/E/I/O/U” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘U’- Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔBDÕ nq|

Example:   University – BDwbfvwm©wU

Mute – wgDU&

Tube – wUDe&

wKš‘, ‘U’ -Gi Av‡M “Consonant + R/L” _vK‡j H ‘U’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPi `xN©ÔEÕ Gi Abyiƒc nq|

Example:   Brute - eª“U&

Brutal - eªƒUvj&

Flu - d¬z

Fluid - d¬zwqW&

Rule: 71

“... O + Consonant + U + Consonant + A/E/I” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j, ‘U’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔBDÕ|

Example:   Document – WwKD‡g›U&

Monument – gwbD‡g›U&

Rule: 72

“U + E” Gi Av‡M ‘Consonant + R/L’ bv _vK‡j ‘U’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBDÕ|

Example:   Hue – wnD

Sue – wmD

wKš‘ ‘U’ -Gi Av‡M ‘R/L’ GKK fv‡e _vK‡j Zvi c‡i ‘E’ ev “Consonant + E/I” _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zvi D”PviY nqÔEÕ|

Example:   Lucid – j~wmW&

Luminous – j~wgbvm&

Rule: 73

“Consonant + UE + Consonant + Consonant” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘UE’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔGÕ|

Example:   Guest – †Mm&U&

Quest – †Km&U&

Rule: 74

‘U’ -Gi ci hw` Ggb `ywU Consonant _v‡K hv‡`i‡K Avjv`vfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z nq Ges cÖ_gwU‡Z GKwU Syllable †kl nq Ges c‡iiwU‡Z Av‡iKwU Syllable ïi“ nq Zvn‡j H `yBwU Consonant Gici ‘E/I/A’ _vKv m‡Ë¡I ‘U’ -Gi D”PviYÔAvÕ nq, ÔBDÕ nq bv|

Example:   Consummate – Kbmv‡gBU&

Number – bv¤^vi

Incumbate - Bb&Kvg‡eBU&

Rule: 75

“UI + Consonant + A/E/O” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘UI’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPi ÔAvBÕ nq|

Example:   Guise – MvBR&

Guide – MvBW&

Guile – MvBj&

Rule: 76

“UI + Consonant” Gici Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯^iaŸwb A_©vr ¯^ieY© bv _vK‡j ‘UI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|

Example:   Guilt – wMj&U

Conduit – Kb&wWU&

Circuit – m¨viwKU&

Rule: 77

“UI + Consonant + I” wKsev “Consonant + L/R + UI” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j, ‘UI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBDBÕ wKsevÔDBÕ|

Example:   Intuition – Bb&wUDBkb

Inquisitive – BbKy¨BwRwUf

Fluid – d¬zwqW

Fruition – d«zBkb

V

‘V’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔfÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘V’ -Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ e‡Y©i †Kv‡bv cÖfve c‡o bv ZvB Gi D”Pvi‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|

Example:   Vaccine – f¨vK&wmb&

Curve – Kvf©&

Service – m¨viwfm&

W

‘W’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÒD, IÓ -Gi gZ nq| ‘W’ -Gi Av‡M ev c‡i Vowel wg‡j D”PviY ‰Zwi nq| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Wall – Iqvj&

Word – IqvW©&

Wood – DW&

Rule: 78

‘WR’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔiÕ nq| A_©vr ‘W’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|

Example:   Wrest – †im&U&

Wretch – †iP&

Wring – wis

Write – ivBU&

Rule: 79

‘WH’ -Gici ‘O’ bv _vK‡j ‘H’ -GiÔnÕ D”PvwiZ nq bv| ‘WHO’ -Gi I wKQy wKQy †µ‡Î ‘H’

D”PvwiZ nq bv|

Example:   Whale – I¨GBj&

What – I¨AU&

Wheeze – D¨CR&

When – I¨Gb&

Where – I¨q¨vi&

Whet – I¨GU&

While – I¨AvBj&

Who – û

Whole – †nŠj&

Whop – ûc&

Whorl – I¨A¨vi&j&

Why – I¨AvB

Rule: 80

“WI + Consonant + No Vowel” Gfv‡e word MwVZ n‡j ‘WI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔDBÕ|

Example:   Win – DBb&

Twin – UzBb&

Switch – myBP&

Rule: 81

“WI + Consonant + E” Gfv‡e word MwVZ n‡j ‘WI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔIqvBÕ|

Example:   Wise – IqvBR&

Wide – IqvBW&

Wine – IqvBb&

Rule: 82

‘WA’ -Gi D”PviYÔIqvÕ -Gi gZ nq|

Example:   Was – IqvR&

Wash – Iqvk&

Water – IqvUvi&

X

‘X’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÒGK&m&, R, K&m&, K&R&Ó BZ¨vw` Gi gZ nq|

Example:   Xmas – GK&m&

Xylophone – RvB‡jv‡dvb&

Mixture – wgK&m&Pvi&

Xerox – †RiK&m&

Rule: 83

‘X’ w`‡q †Kv‡bv Word ïi“ n‡j Ges hw` ‘X’ -Gi ci ‘Vowel/Y’ _v‡K †m‡¶‡Î ‘X’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔRÕ nq |

Example:   Xenon – †Rbb&

Xerox – †RiK&m&

Xyster – wRm&Uvi&

Rule: 84

‘X’ w`‡q †Kv‡bv Word ïi“ n‡j Ges hw` ‘X’ -Gi ci Consonant _v‡K Z‡e ‘X’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔGK&m&Õ A_©vr e‡Y©i g~j bvgB D”PviY|

Example:   X-Ray – GK&m&-†iB

Xcel – GK&‡mj&

Xpa – GK&m&cv

Rule: 85

‘X’ -Word -Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j Ges ‘X’ -Gi ci hw` Vowel bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘X’ -Gi D”PviY nq K&m&|

Example:   Fix – wdK&m&

Max – g¨vK&m&

Tax – U¨vK&m&

Rule: 86

‘X’ -Word Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j Ges ‘X’ -Gi ci hw` A _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘X’ -Gi D”PviY nq K&R|

Example:   Example – GK&Rvg&cj&

Examination – GK&Rvwg‡bBkb&

Y

‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nq mvaviYZÒB GesAvBÓ -Gi gZ|

Example:   Yard – BqvW©&

Qualify – †KvqvwjdvB

Mystic – wgm&wUK&

Envy – Gb&wf

Rule: 87

‘Y’ hw` Word -Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ| ‘Y’ -Gi ci †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Vowel _vK‡j cª_‡g ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ, c‡i Vowel Gi D”PviY nq|

Example:   Yahoo – Bqvû

Year – Bqvi&

Yellow – B‡q‡jv

Rule: 88

“Consonant + Y + Consonant + Consonant (Consonant `ywU cici D”PvwiZ n‡j)” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔBÕ nq|

Example:   System – wmm&‡Ug&

Rhythm – wi`g&

Rule: 89

“Consonant + Vowel + Y + No letter” Gfv‡e MwVZ n‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|

Example:   Tray – †UªB

Say – †mB

May – †gB

Rule: 90

‘Y’ hw` Word Gi †kl eY© nq Ges ‘Y’ -Gi Av‡M hw` Ggb `ywU Consonant _v‡K hv‡`i‡K Avjv`vfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z nq A_©vr cÖ_g Consonant wU‡Z GKwU Syllable †kl nq Ges c‡iiwU‡Z Av‡iKwU Syllable ïi“ nq Zvn‡j H ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|

Example:   Envy – Gb&wf

Rule: 91

“Consonant + Y + No letter” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔAvBÕ|

Example:   Try – UªvB

By – evB

Cry – µvB

Rule: 92

“Consonant + Y + Consonant + E” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔAvBÕ|

Example:   Rhyme – ivBg&

Enzyme – Gb&RvBg&

Z

‘Z’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔRÕ -Gi gZ nq| Gi D”Pvi‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|

Example:   Zero – wR‡iv

Zealus – Rxjvm&

Zoo – Ry

Magazine – g¨vMvwRb&

Recognize – wi‡KvM&bvBR&