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The emergence and development of the Bosnian state

Bosnia as geographical term Name "Bosnia" was known before creation of the state. Bosnia, as geographical term, was included only the upper course of the river Bosna. Name Bosnia began to spread to surrounding areas along with the emergence and development of the Bosnian state. In early middle century Bosnia was part of Serbia, then Samuil's state, and finally Duklja and Zeta.

Fight with Hungary During the 11 and 12 centuries of dominance in Bosnia plunder the Byzantium and Hungary. Hungarian kings found a suitable source to send the army to Bosnia. With approval from Pope Hungarian kings organized a srusade against Bosnia. Those campaigns have ended in the devastation and burning heretics.

Ban Kulin Ban Kulin (1880-1204) began his reign under the auspices of the Byzantine.Since the Hungarian influence in Bosnia strengthened Kulin acknowledged the supreme authority of the Hungarian king.Ban Kulin has maintained good relations with Serbia and Duklja.Dubrovnik merchants not charging duty on goods sold.Kulin Ban rule remained in good memory.

Economic boom in Bosnia Economic boom in Bosnia has encouraged mining production. When they started to open mines, traders from the coastal towns arrived in Bosnia in greater numbers. In addition to agricultural and livestock products they buy and mining products : lead, copper and silver. Mine sprouted up around cities. Significantly enlarged ruler's revenues, which made ​​it possible to Ban the conquering.

Bosnian expansion Bosnia during the 14th century reached the highest volume. Internal tensions and disagreements in the surrounding countries isle are favorable for the Bosnian rulers. Only the reign of Ban Stjepan II (1314-1353), Bosnia was almost doubled. One man noted that the Ban Stjepan kept the country "from sava to the sea and from cetina to drina." Village continued growing with Tvrdko I (1353-1391), nephew Stjepan II. Together with Prince Lazar pushed powerful Serbian mayor Nicholas Altomanović. Ban Tvrdko and Prince Lazar divided the area Mayor Nicholas.

Proclamation of the kingdom Due to the fact that it has become the master of the Serbian state, the Bosnian ban decided to crown him self a king. He emphasized his relationship with the native rulers the Nemanjics.In the monastery Milesevo 1377th Tvrtko is crowned as double king. This contemporaries made ​​it clear that he was the king of Serbia and Bosnia. Toward the end of his reign of King Tvrtko was occupied coastal cities and islands. Since then was called the King of Serbs, Bosnia , Dalmatia and the coast. Bosnia for his time reached its peak.