User:Annanichols12/sandbox

<!-- EDIT BELOW THIS Epidemiology of Intellectual Diseases

Analyzing and defining

The meaning of Epidemiology refers to “the study of what is upon people” which is greek. Intellectual disability or mental retardation is a disability in which people experience intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Intelligence refers to a universal mental ability. In the world of Epidemiology this disability is in the person’s communal and practical everyday living skills. Quantities of citizens with intellectual disability are slightly affected, which makes the disability complicated to distinguish. It makes up about one percent of the entire population and is common in males compared to females. An estimated 4.6 million Americans have an intellectual or developmental disability (Evans-Lacko S, 2009).

Term usage of mental retardation or intellectual disability:

“Mental retardation” is offered with special protections in some states. Several states replaced all expression from mental retardation to intellectual disability. . A significant deficit in one area impacts individual functioning enough to constitute a general deficit in adaptive behavior (Markova, 2004).The effects of intellectual disabilities differ significantly among populace who has them. Offspring could take longer to become skilled at speaking, walking and taking care of their individual desires.

Types:

Some sub-types are of mild, moderate, severe, and profound, along with associated disorders such as autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and auditory/visual impairments. It results in in considerable functional boundaries in self care, accessible and communicative language, learning, mobility, self-direction, and economic self-sufficiency

References:

ahoda A Markova I. 2004. Coping with social stigma: People with intellectual disabilities moving from institutions and family home. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 48:719-729.

Mercadante MT, Evans-Lacko S, Paula CS. 2009. Perspectives of intellectual disability in Latin American countries: epidemiology, policy, and services for children and adults. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 22:469-474.