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Beatrice Holme Sumner (12 July 1862 – ), was

Early life and family
Beatrice was born at the Sumner family estate Hatchlands Park, East Clandon, Surrey, England, in 1862. Her father, Arthur Holme Sumner, had inherited money made in the East India Company, while her mother, Georgina Kingscote, was a granddaughter of Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort and a Kingscote of Kingscote Park, Gloucestershire, a family which could trace its lineage to the 10th century, and had intermarried widely into the gentry and peerage.

The family's fortunes faltered and, from 1869 to 1874, they lived off the estate's rental income, while moving around, and living in houses less expensive to maintain than Hatchlands Park. They eventually settled in Cheltenham where Beatrice's father took on the role of Master of the Cotswold hunt.

Her parents 'weak characters', a lack of schooling and stability, saw Beatrice 'become headstrong, defiant and difficult - if not impossible - to control' but her one passion was riding and she excelled at it. By her early teens she was recognised for her riding skill by being named as an honourary whip to the Duke of Beaufort's Hunt. She also had her portrait painted by George Frederic Watts, and her reputation as a horsewoman as well a young society beauty attracted onlookers to hunts she rode with.

Affair with Charles Hoare
In was during this period, in the mid-1870s, that Beatrice met Charles Arthur Richard Hoare. Fifteen years her senior, and married with children, Hoare came from of England's oldest private banking families, owners of C. Hoare & Co, founded in 1672. He had a slight physical disability, or, as Beatrice described it, 'he walked a little late', but this didn't prevent him from becoming a keen sportsman. He enjoyed yachting, played cricket in his youth, and was a member of the Marylebone Cricket Club, but 'Astride a horse his disability vanished... and in time he came to be acknowledged as one of the finest riders in the country'. In 1877, Hoare's interests turned to riding to hounds in the district where Beatrice was well known, and they are believed to have met on the hunting field. Arthur Holme Sumner initially upbraided Hoare for his interest in his teenage daughter, While 'for a time it was hoped there was an end to the matter', soon after, when Beatrice was 'between the ages if sixteen and seventeen',, Sumner discovered Hoare in his daughter's bedroom 'in circumstances which he could not satisfactorily explain'. Sumner and his wife's brother, Colonel Kingscote, confronted the couple over the affair, and demanded a pledge that contact between them would end.

Sumner also took the additional step of sending Beatrice to stay at Berkeley Castle, home of the Lord FitzHardinge and his wife Georgiana, Sumner's sister, an arrangement that continued for some time. In 1880, the Sumner's older daughter Madeline was married to George Banks Jenkinson and Beatrice was a bridesmaid. A news report of the event noted that the two sisters had 'been living at Berkeley Castle, with Lord and Lady Fitzhardinge, for some years, and are therefore well known to the tenantry and townspeople, as also to the Berkeley Hunt'. Later, the same year, she joined her aunt, Lady Fitzhardinge, in giving presents to the choir boys of the church. Beatrice's were 'a warm muffler of her own work' for each of them.

Hoare and Beatrice remained in contact, possibly with the assistance of Beatrice's cousin Winifred, daughter of Colonel Kingscote, who, on 16 July 1879, at the age of 17, had married the 19 year old Lord Rocksavage, later Marquess of Cholmondeley. That same year, Hoare took over as Master of the Valley of the White Horse (V.W.H.) hunt, and, at a hunting social event, relations between Hoare and Arthur Sumner appeared cordial.

Another relative who was an ally to the couple was Major Fitzhardinge Kingscote, Beatrice's 'Uncle Fitz', a younger brother of both Colonel Kingscote and Arthur Sumner's wife. Unbeknownst to Sumner, Uncle Fitz had financial difficulties when the banker Hoare 'pressed him into service'.

Ward of the Court
And, by early 1881, in the view of her descendants, Beatrice demonstrated that she was not above actively influencing events herself when she faked an accident. As the the local newspapers reported at the time, in early March, the 'accomplished equestrienne', took a fall while riding with the Vale of the White Horse Hunt, and Hoare, as Hunt Master, ensured she was taken to his home, Cecily Hill House, for medical care. The injuries were not as serious as first thought but, two weeks later, Beatrice remained in Hoare's home, sleeping in a room a floor above that of his wife. The rouse continued through April and June, until Arthur Sumner was again forced to confront Hoare over his behaviour. But nothing changed and, on 20 December, 1881, in a final attempt to end the relationship, Sumner had Beatrice declared a ward of the court. Both Beatrice and Hoare were served with injunctions preventing them from having any contact whether direct or indirect.

'Uncle Fitz' was not the only family member in financial difficulties, Arthur Sumner's own debts were piling up, and, after having Beatrice obtain £200 from Lord Rocksavage, Mrs Sumner agreed to her daughters suggestion to approach Charles Hoare. Hoare agreed as long as Arthur Sumner was told, and the Sumners also consulted a solicitor over the issue of the injunction, but, eventually, the sum of £3000 changed hands. With debts settled, Mrs Sumner decided to take Beatrice to Germany but, unwisely, invited Uncle Fitz to accompany them and he became the go-between for letters between Beatrice and Hoare. There was another European holiday in October but, otherwise, Beatrice was in London, or with Winifred and Lord Rocksavage at Cholmondeley Castle, with with numerous opportunities for communication or visits with Hoare.

On 12 July 1883, Beatrice came of age, and she and Hoare visited a solicitor to ensure that, with the guardianship ended, they could live together. After a few months, with Uncle Fitz acting as 'chaperone', they soon moved to Wicklesham Lodge in Faringdon, and, on 23 June 1884, Beatrice gave birth to Sybil, the first of her two children with Hoare.

The 'Gloucestershire Scandal'
In the months before Sybil's birth, Hoare was warned that affidavits were being collected in preparation for a court action against him, for breaching the 1881 guardianship order requiring that he have no contact with Beatrice. On 17 March, 1885, the matter was brought before the Court of Chancery, by Colonel Kingscote, and immediately became public, with details of the affidavits, sometimes verbatim, being published widely published.

On her return, Beatrice and Hoare met, on more than one occasion, at a hotel owned by Robert Blott, in Paddington, London. She also stayed with her cousin Winifred at Cholmondeley Castle from 21 September until 5 October, 1882 and again on 11 November until 1 January, 1883 and 'communicated with Mr. Hoare; she had some envelopes specially prepared for that purpose' but only 'went away' for one day during her stay. Beatrice eventually moved to live with Hoare, and, by 1885, had given birth to her first child.

Who initiated the relationship is unknown but Beatrice, who was 'fiery, strong-willed, aggressive, not above punching someone who got in the way',

"'The action against Mr. Hoare, the well known banker, for interfering with Miss Summer, a ward of Chancery, has caused great scandal. After the young lady became of age shs presante! the amorous banker, who has a wife and bairns six, with a baby. However, Mr. Hoare won the day, and of course lost his character. He had tried to compromise vainly. The young lady was rapid. She went the pace when scarcely taken out of the nursery.'"

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