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What is coalition politics? Answer: Coalition politics is a phenomenon that is common in plural party politics. It is also known as political alliance or a political block. It is an agreement for cooperation between different political parties on common political agenda, often for purposes of contesting an election to mutually benefit by collectively clearing election thresholds, or otherwise benefiting from characteristics of the voting system or for government formation after elections. What is coalition government? Answer: A coalition government is formed when a political alliance comes to power, or when only a plurality (not a majority) has not been reached and several parties must work together to govern. Indian Coalition Governments with their reforms: NDA: The first significant coalition government in India was 1998’s NDA (National Democratic Alliance) led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and had thirteen constituent parties. Mr. Atal Bihari Vajpaye was the honorary chairman of this alliance and became Prime Minister of India. AIADMK withdrew support and the government collapsed within a year. However, they came up with a majority in the elections conducted again and ruled for five years. Reforms: UPA 1: UPA 2: 1.	The food security bill was introduced into India's parliament in December 2012, promulgated as a presidential ordinance on July 5, 2013, and enacted into law in August 2013. 2.	The Jan Lokpal Bill is an anti-corruption bill drafted and drawn up by civil society activists in India seeking the appointment of a Jan Lokpal, an independent body to investigate corruption cases.[

What reforms did those coalition governments bring? National Democratic Alliance