User:Aquapatinth/Books/IPA

International Phonetic Alphabet

 * General
 * International Phonetic Alphabet
 * Extensions to the IPA
 * Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet
 * Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet
 * Phonetic symbols in Unicode


 * Pulmonic consonants
 * Bilabial nasal
 * Labiodental nasal
 * Alveolar nasal
 * Retroflex nasal
 * Palatal nasal
 * Velar nasal
 * Uvular nasal
 * Voiceless bilabial plosive
 * Voiced bilabial plosive
 * Voiceless labiodental plosive
 * Voiced labiodental plosive
 * Voiceless alveolar plosive
 * Voiced alveolar plosive
 * Voiceless retroflex plosive
 * Voiced retroflex plosive
 * Voiced palatal plosive
 * Voiceless velar plosive
 * Voiceless palatal plosive
 * Voiced velar plosive
 * Voiceless uvular plosive
 * Voiced uvular plosive
 * Epiglottal plosive
 * Glottal stop
 * Voiceless bilabial fricative
 * Voiced bilabial fricative
 * Voiceless labiodental fricative
 * Voiced labiodental fricative
 * Voiceless dental fricative
 * Voiced dental fricative
 * Voiceless alveolar fricative
 * Voiced alveolar fricative
 * Voiced retroflex fricative
 * Voiceless postalveolar fricative
 * Voiceless retroflex fricative
 * Voiceless palatal fricative
 * Voiced palatal fricative
 * Voiceless velar fricative
 * Voiceless uvular fricative
 * Voiced uvular fricative
 * Voiceless pharyngeal fricative
 * Voiced pharyngeal fricative
 * Voiceless epiglottal fricative
 * Voiced epiglottal fricative
 * Voiceless glottal fricative
 * Voiced glottal fricative
 * Labiodental approximant
 * Alveolar approximant
 * Retroflex approximant
 * Velar approximant
 * Palatal approximant
 * Bilabial trill
 * Alveolar trill
 * Uvular trill
 * Alveolar tap
 * Bilabial flap
 * Retroflex flap
 * Uvular flap
 * Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
 * Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative
 * Voiceless palatal lateral fricative
 * Voiceless velar lateral fricative
 * Alveolar lateral approximant
 * Palatal lateral approximant
 * Alveolar lateral flap
 * Retroflex lateral approximant
 * Retroflex lateral flap


 * Coarticulated consonants
 * Voiced labio-velar approximant
 * Velar lateral flap
 * Swedish sje-sound
 * Voiceless labio-velar approximant
 * Labial-palatal approximant
 * Velarized alveolar lateral approximant
 * Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative


 * Affricates and double articulation
 * Voiceless alveolar affricate
 * Voiced alveolar affricate
 * Voiceless postalveolar affricate
 * Voiced postalveolar affricate
 * Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate
 * Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate
 * Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
 * Voiceless labial-velar plosive
 * Voiced labial-velar plosive
 * Labial-velar nasal


 * Non-pulmonic consonants
 * Voiced bilabial implosive
 * Voiced palatal implosive
 * Voiced velar implosive
 * Alveolar ejective
 * Voiced uvular implosive
 * Bilabial ejective
 * Alveolar ejective fricative
 * Velar ejective


 * Vowels
 * Open front unrounded vowel
 * Open back unrounded vowel
 * Open front rounded vowel
 * Open-mid front rounded vowel
 * Near-open central vowel
 * Open-mid back unrounded vowel
 * Near-open front unrounded vowel
 * Open back rounded vowel
 * Mid central vowel
 * Open-mid central unrounded vowel
 * Open-mid central rounded vowel
 * Close-mid front unrounded vowel
 * Close-mid central unrounded vowel
 * Close-mid central rounded vowel
 * Close-mid back unrounded vowel
 * Close-mid back rounded vowel
 * Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
 * Near-close near-front rounded vowel
 * Near-close central rounded vowel
 * Near-close near-back vowel