User:Arami725x/sandbox

Bibliography: add on Wikipedia
Fisher was successful in both literature and medical field. During 1920s, he wrote some articles in medical journals. He mainly worked on ultraviolet rays on viruses research. He was a head researcher in Manhattan's International Hospital. Also, he opened his own private practice while he was writing his novels, poetry, and articles. His experience in the medical field helped him to get ideas for his writing on mystery, for it helped to illustrate human body.

Fisher started his career by contributing to his articles and to journals ,such as "National Association for the Advanced of Colored People's (NAACP)" and "The Crisis". His first contribution oto magazines was "The Crisis". Fisher's first novel was "The Walls of Jericho" (1928). It is set in Harlem. Fisher cast all black people in the novel. He published "The Conjure-Man Dies" (1932), which is the sequel of "The Wall of Jericho". It is the first mystery that was written by a black American. Also, his most famous short story is "The City of Refuge"(1925)

His father was John W. Fisher, a Baptist pastor, and his mother was Glendora Williamson Fisher. Rudolph was the youngest of three children.

He had met Jane Ryder who was a public school teacher. Fisher and Ryder married within a year in 1925. They had one child, a son named Hugh, born in 1926.

Interest in Pan-Africanism
Throughout his career, Fisher had an interest in Pan- Africanism, which is a movement that aims to encourage and strengthen unity of all African-Americans. It started in 1900.

Rudolph Fisher supported Pan-African congress participants promoted colonized Africans to elect their own governments in order to gain of political power as a necessary prerequisite for complete social, economic and political emancipation.

Unlike Marcom X, Marcus Garvey, and W.E. B. DuBois who tried to put the stereotypes of black exoticism in Pan-African, Rudolph Fisher worked on articulating the broader struggle for black labor privilege, women's empowerment and gay rights.

Short Stories
"The City of Refuges" Atlantic Monthly (February 1925): 178-87

"The South Lingers On" Survey Graphic (March 1925): 644-47

"Vestige" The New Negro (March 1925):
"Ringtail" Atlantic Monthly (May 1925): 625-60

"High Yaller" The Crisis (October 1925): 281-86

"The Promised Land" Atlantic Monthly (January 1927): 183-192

"The Backslider" McClure's (August 1927): 16-17, 101-104

"Blades of Steel" Atlantic Monthly (August 1927): 183-192

"Fire by Night" McClure's (December 1927): 64-67, 98-102

"Common Meter" Baltimore Afro- American (February 1930):

"Dust" Opportunity (February 1931): 46-47

"Ezkiel" Junior Red Cross News (March 1932): 151-153

"Ezkiel Learns" Junior Cross News (February 1933): 123-125

"Guardian of the Law" Opportunity (March 1933): 82-85, 90

"Miss Cynthie" Story (June 1933):3-15

"John Archer's Nose" Metropolitan Magazine (January 1935): 10-87

Novels
"The Wall of Jericho" (1928)

The Conjure Man Dies: A Mystery Tale of Dark Harlem. (1932)

Essays
"Action of Ultraviolet Light upon Bacteriophage and Filterable Viruses." Proceeding of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine 23. (1926): 408-412

"The Caucasian Storms Harlem. "American Mercury 11 (1927): 393-398

"The Resistance of Different Concentrations of a Bacteriophage of Ultraviolet Rays." Journal of Infection Diseases 40 (1927): 399-403