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Manchus as barbarians

 * Yuan Shih-kai by Jerome Chen, Publisher: Stanford University Press Pub. |Date: March 1972 |ISBN-13: 		9780804707893|258pp

On April 26, 1902, Chang Tai-yen, the eminent scholar and revolutionary, called a meeting in Tokyo to commemorate the 241nd anniversary of the destruction of the Chinese Empire, the Ming dynasty. A year later, a revolutionary by the name of Tsou Yung published in Shanghai a long article---'The Revolutionary Army' in which he described the Manchus as barbarians draped in animals' skin and wearing horns on their heads. Page:102


 * Moral Authority of Nature by Lorraine Daston, Fernando Vidal, Fernando Vidal , Lorraine Daston
 * Publisher: University of Chicago Press|Pub. Date: December 2003|ISBN-13:9780226136806

Wang Fuzhi chose to live a self-exiled life and reflected on the loss of China to the barbarians. Although the central message of his major political writings was a teaching on benevolent governance based on Confucian moral cosmology, his call for drawing boundaries between Chinese and barbarians attracted intense interest, more than two hundred years later.....Page 417


 * Spirit of Independence: A Primer for Korean Modernization and Democratic Reform by Syngman Rhee, Han-Kyo Kim|Publisher: University of Hawaii Press,|Pub. Date: February 2001ISBN-13: 9780824823498

the Manchu barbarians seized an opportunity to invade and, in the face of an impending disaster, [Korea] had to bow its head and submit.....Even the august persons of the crown prince and his brother were seized and suffered indignities at the hands of the uncivilized northern barbarians[the Manchus]. Page 141

Chinese scholars had observed that ever since the Taipings had claimed that the Manchus were barbarians and that the Qing court ruled China illegitmately, the Qing court declined continually in national esteem in contrast to the might of the Europeans. Page 44
 * Classified Bibliography of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Supplement Two, 1956-1961 by Nathan W. Shock|Publisher: Stanford University Press|Pub. Date: January 1963|ISBN-13:9780804704120


 * Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix by Kenneth B. Lee|Publisher: Greenwood Publishing Group, IncorporatedPub. Date: June 1997|ISBN-13:9780275958237

The Koreans on the peninsula, who always called the Manchus oranke(barbarians), considered any agreement with the Manchus demeaning. Page 112